Sheds near the house. Canopy over the entrance: beautiful and original design options. Materials used to build a canopy

If the theater begins with a coat rack, then the house, of course, begins with a spectacular entrance. Often, when landscaping the entrance area, the question arises: how to properly arrange canopies and awnings over the entrance in order to take into account all the nuances. The right canopy is not only aesthetics, but also the safety of your property, protection from bad weather and precipitation. Today we’ll figure out what the requirements for such structures are, when to choose a canopy, and when to choose a canopy, and in general – are there any differences, and also consider simple step-by-step instructions for installing them yourself.

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Functional and decorative purposes of canopies and canopies

There are many types of canopies and canopies, but the main task of these structures is to protect people, the entrance to the building and property from dust, wind, bad weather, rain and other disasters, including overheating and burnout of the entrance structure. made from different materials, often combining a metal frame and polycarbonate sheets.

Arched and semi-arched forms - such canopies are called “awnings”; they are very economical, because very little materials are spent on their arrangement. Such models are distinguished by natural drainage, and, in addition, withstand the pressure of snow masses.

A gable canopy is the simplest design, which at the same time provides complete drainage.

For your information! The most suitable tilt angle is 20-25°. A smaller angle inevitably leads to snow accumulation.

Types of canopies and canopies depending on the material of the frame and cladding

Now let's talk about what materials are used to make different types of canopies. The following materials are used to make the roof:

iron and;
awning fabrics;
glass;
reeds and bamboo.

Iron sheds are usually erected for car parking, agricultural needs and as yard buildings in the country. and metal tiles are the thinnest sheets of an alloy of several metals. This alloy is not subject to corrosion, and for additional protection it is coated with a special coating. Profiled sheeting is easy to lay, but complex-shaped canopies cannot be made from it.

Sheds with an iron roof are made large; they require strong and reliable support. Therefore, metal concrete pillars and a corner are used to build the frame.

Glass canopies most often decorate city buildings. They are built above the entrance, creating an attractive exterior. But there are glass canopies over large private houses.

There are also varieties of canopies made of reeds and bamboo. This is a multi-layer structure that does not allow water to pass through, does not heat up and creates a pleasant cool shade.

However, awnings made of cellular polycarbonate remain the most popular due to their strength, durability and variety of colors. This artificial material is available in a variety of colors and can be easily bent into any shape. Transparent polycarbonate resembles glass. Sheds with polycarbonate roofing can be built at the dacha and near the house.

Ideas for decorating a porch in a private house with a canopy or canopy with photo examples

Now let's look at the options for different designs using photo examples.

Forged canopies over the porch

The main advantage of such canopies is their aesthetic appeal. This canopy will make your porch stand out from others.

Canopy over the entrance door porch made of polycarbonate and plastic

Traditional material that will completely cover the approaches to your home from prying eyes.

Photo of canopies over the porch of a private house made of glass and metal

Such structures are easier to find near offices or cafes. For private households, this is rather a luxury. Such shelters, although aesthetically perfect, are not always suitable for domestic needs.

Photo examples of a roof over the porch of a private wooden house

They are considered a traditional design option for the entrance structure. However, wood is inferior to its more durable counterparts made of metal and polycarbonate. However, this argument does not stop real fans of carved porches and awnings.

Canopy over the entrance to a house made of metal tiles and corrugated sheets

Such canopies are considered variants of the classic structure of a pitched or gable roof. Most often, the appearance of the entire building speaks in favor of such a decision.

Making your own polycarbonate canopy over the porch of a private house

A homemade polycarbonate visor has many advantages. It can be used in a wide temperature range (from -45 to +80°C), and is durable.

For your information! Cellular polycarbonate has a fairly high load-bearing capacity (up to 150 kg/m² with a lathing pitch of 1-2 m) with a low dead weight (from 0.8 to 3.5 kg per 1 m²). This material is easy to install and process. But you should pay attention to the most common mistakes made when installing polycarbonate.

Now let’s look at the step-by-step stages of work on creating simple canopy options for private households. To build a simple canopy, you will need cellular polycarbonate with a thickness of at least 10 mm and profile metal pipes 20x20 mm.

The first stage is preparatory. When calculating the width of the canopy, it is necessary to add at least 30 cm to the width on each side so that the canopy does not allow rain and snow to fall on the porch. The height of the lean-to canopy is calculated based on the architecture of the cottage. Do not forget that the visor should have an inclination of approximately 20°.

Illustration	Description of action
	After all the dimensions have been specified, we proceed to the preparation of metal structures. We are creating blanks for future arches of the canopy.
	These are the blanks we got after sawing
	We lay out the blanks according to the drawing. Next stage - .
	Don't forget about fastening to the wall; to do this, we grind out metal fittings for the racks. We process the welding seams with a grinding wheel on. Next, we clean all the seams with sandpaper and paint our structure. The next step is drilling holes for the mounting bolts.
	Now comes the stage of marking the polycarbonate. When cutting polycarbonate sheets, pay attention to the protective UV layer, which should remain at the top. In addition, we look at how the stiffening ribs in cellular polycarbonate are located along the length.
	We fasten the panels using .
	The structure is fixed on the wall in marked places.

How to make a wooden canopy over a porch with your own hands: useful video

And for those who want to make a simple wooden entrance canopy, we suggest watching a training video.

A private house is an area where you can give free rein to your talents, create something new and interesting, build an original building or improve an existing one. Naturally, every owner of a private house with his own plot of land tries to improve his territory as much as possible and increase the overall level of its comfort.

In order to realize themselves, owners use architectural forms and buildings, one of which are sheds. If you look at photos on the Internet, you can understand that they can not only be practical, performing their direct functions, but also very interesting in appearance, creating a highlight on the site.

Stages of building a canopy with your own hands

In order to start building a canopy on the territory of a private house with your own hands, you need to carefully prepare for this and follow the generally accepted sequence, which is as follows:

creation of a project, drawing;
preliminary preparation of materials that will be used;
preparing the tools necessary to carry out the work;
soil preparation, surface leveling;
installation and concreting of canopy supports;
installation of longitudinal beams between supports;
roof decking and fastening (profile or other material).

This type of extension is an attribute of comfort and coziness, which guarantees the holding of previously planned outdoor events, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. Nowadays, many different high-quality materials are freely available on the market, which means they can be purchased and used to create a building. By using a little imagination and realizing his desires, the owner of a private house is able to not only complete the planned construction, but also make it original, stylish and sophisticated.

Canopy designs depending on their area of application

First of all, a canopy is a means of protection that will protect a certain area from rain and snow, falling leaves and the hot rays of the sun. Consequently, their location on the territory of a private house will be optimal where there are supposed to be recreation areas or areas of the greatest “traffic” (where people pass most often).

Canopy "visor"

This type of canopy is the most basic and probably the most important, because it serves as a means of protection from rain and snow near the front door. It is also very important because it can protect the threshold or steps from the accumulation of wet snow and ice formation, which can lead to painful falls, bruises and injuries, and sometimes even fractures. That is why you should pay special attention to it, carefully consider the length of its protrusion and width in such a way as to protect yourself from possible problems. A subtype of such a canopy is an extension over the terrace, which is fixed on one side to the wall of the building. Under the canopy you can place furniture, a table, a barbecue or a small seating area for the comfort of residents of a private home.

Since this canopy is actually an additional part of the house, it is made from materials corresponding to the main building. If the house is wooden, then the canopy is made of timber, but if it is brick, then a metal covering is suitable. In addition, it is important to take into account external harmony and color matching so that at the end of construction the house and the shed look like a single whole.

Shed-extension

If desired, you can create a canopy in the courtyard of a private house in such a way that it protects the entire territory, starting from the gate and ending with the threshold for entering the house or any of the other buildings on the territory. This type of construction is quite massive and dimensional; it represents an entire extension, one side of which is attached to the house, and the other is installed on supports. Their main advantage is that you can move freely along protected paths in any weather, and in winter these paths do not need to be cleared of snow. The extension canopy can also be of a stationary type (supported on both sides by supports) or a mixed version.

Canopy over the pool of a private house

With this type of canopy, it would be best to design a “greenhouse” version of the closure. If sliding elements are used in the design, they can be controlled by opening sections in hot weather and closing them in wind or rain. The best option would be transparent coatings that will not interfere with the view and create a pleasant aesthetic impression.

gazebo canopy

This is one of the most favorite types of canopy for all home owners, which can be made in any convenient shape: circle, square, polyhedron, etc. It is optimal to place such canopies in the most picturesque area of the site or on a small hill. The gazebo can also be of an open type, in which case there are enough supports and the roof itself, which will protect from bad weather.

Canopy over a play area or playground

This option is popular among families with children who love to play outdoors. Everyone knows that even in bad weather it is quite difficult to keep a child in the house, which means that a special canopy should be constructed and placed over a sandbox, swing or horizontal bar in order to protect the child from the “whims” of the weather. It is also worth noting that the canopy will extend the life of the playing area by protecting the wooden structures of the playground from precipitation.

Canopy for car protection

This is the best construction option for those who do not have enough free space on the territory of a private house and cannot afford to build a garage. Also, such canopies can serve as protection for the cars of guests, who will have peace of mind for their car by placing it under a special canopy. The main advantage of this canopy is the economic benefit, because building a garage is much more difficult and financially expensive.

What to make a canopy from in the courtyard of a private house?

Regardless of the functions of the canopy, it does not have an overly complex structure consisting of a support, frame and roof. Materials must be selected in accordance with the style of the house and overall landscape design. Wooden beams, brick pillars or steel pipes can be used as supports. For the frame it is best to use wood or metal profiles. The roofing materials used are similar to those used on other buildings. The best roofing options will be: plastic, polycarbonate, corrugated sheets and metal tiles.

Canopy made of corrugated sheets

It is corrugated sheeting that is considered optimal for the roof of a canopy, since it is easy to install, inexpensive, has high density and durability. In addition, this material is practical and combines well with any other materials used.

Depending on the design, the following types of canopies are distinguished: single and gable, arched. The arched type is the most complex, but also looks more attractive. The gable type of construction is used less often.

Canopies made of metal profiles

The main advantage of this material is its lightness and compatibility with other materials. This is a high-quality, reliable and durable material that can last a very long time, provided that it is properly looked after. The concept of caring means special treatment of the coating with anti-corrosion agents or paints that contain similar elements in their composition.

Wooden awnings

Over time, this type of roofing is becoming more and more popular, as it creates the impression of unity with nature and the surrounding landscape. The scope of application of a wooden canopy is not limited in any way; it can be used for any type, be it an extension or a stationary canopy.

The main advantage and advantage is that wood lends itself well to processing, which means you can create original shapes and boldly realize your design ideas. It is important to remember that the wood must be treated with protective solutions, which will protect the timber from insects and rot.

The first thing guests see when they come to your home is the porch and front door. This is where the main impression of the house as a whole is formed. The canopy on the facade is initially designed to protect the entrance and door leaf from rain and sun, but its decorative role is in the foreground.

To get a canopy over the porch of a private house as beautiful as in a magazine photo, you should approach its arrangement with all responsibility and seriousness.

Types of mini-awnings by installation type and design

The main purpose of the canopy over the porch is to protect the entrance doors and threshold of the house from rain, snow and sunlight. Canopies can be classified according to the type of installation, design, roofing and frame material, size and shape.

Methods of fastening awnings over the door

Usually a small canopy is hung over the door, commensurate with the dimensions of the porch. However, you can also build a wide canopy, which in the summer will serve as a terrace. Wide canopies with closed sides provide good protection from the wind.

According to the type of installation, canopies are divided into two types:

Supporting. These are massive structures that require reliable fixation. Such canopies are attached to the house on one side, and installed on metal or wooden supports on the opposite side.
Mounted. Lightweight, small structures that are mounted directly above the door. Such canopies are easy to install, but often play more of a decorative role, because a small shelter is unable to protect, for example, from rain or heavy snow.

Photos of ready-made structures will help you make a canopy or canopy over the porch with your own hands. Looking at the work, it’s easier to decide what you want your canopy to look like. There are many roof design options.

Variety of shapes and design solutions

Single pitch roof. The simplest design is functional and without any special frills. Even a person with only initial experience in construction can do it. This shape is ideal for wide supporting canopies made of corrugated sheets or slate, as well as for open terraces. When constructing a lean-to structure, it is important to make a sufficient slope so that precipitation or leaves from trees do not accumulate on the roof.

Gable or tri-slope canopy. The “house” roof will decorate the porch in both classic and rustic style. Gable wooden or tiled porches look especially nice. Most often, such a porch is made with support pillars so that the structure can withstand the considerable weight of the roof. A three-pitched canopy is a complicated version of a gable roof. It is not so easy to make, but it also looks more interesting.

Semicircular visor. Previously, such visors were made of metal. Nowadays, as a rule, cellular polycarbonate is used for them. This material bends well, is easily attached to the frame and overall looks very presentable. The lightness of the design allows you to make it wall-mounted, and different colors of polycarbonate give scope for design delights. You can make a semicircular canopy over the door or a large-scale structure covering the entire facade.

Curly awnings. Building a porch with a custom roof will require extensive construction experience. Such canopies are complex in execution, but always attract attention and cause admiration. For their construction, roofing materials are chosen that are easiest to create complex shapes with, for example, tiles, cellular or monolithic polycarbonate.

The design can be very different - in the form of a simple or elongated dome, polygonal, concave or any other shape.

Variety of materials for the visor

What the canopy is covered with will determine its functionality and durability. The modern market offers a lot of options for roofing materials. Before you make a canopy over the porch with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with their properties and only then make a choice.

Modern polycarbonate roofs

In recent years, this material has gained enormous popularity. Polycarbonate sheets come in different colors, so you can easily build a canopy that fits into the overall color scheme of the building.

Polycarbonate has a lot of advantages:

transparency, due to which it practically does not obscure the facade of the house;
variety of colors;
light weight of sheets combined with sufficient strength;
ease of installation;
flexibility, which is important when building semicircular and complex-shaped canopies.

Despite all the advantages, polycarbonate also has disadvantages. Perhaps the main one is low impact resistance compared, for example, with tiles or corrugated sheets. The polycarbonate canopy can easily withstand snow cover, but can become wrinkled or even crack if a heavy branch falls on it.

You can make a canopy over the porch of a wide variety of designs from polycarbonate - flat, single-pitched, arched, gable or any other shape you like.

A hinged forged canopy with a polycarbonate roof is considered a classic.

Classic metal roofing

Metal tiles combine classic design and the latest technologies for the production of roofing materials. The metal base is responsible for strength and durability, and the polymer coating prevents corrosion.

Advantages of metal tile canopies:

service life up to 45 years;
strength;
resistance to the external environment;
easy installation.

Metal tiles have one drawback - their high price compared to other materials.

It is advisable to make tiled canopies at the stage of building a house, together with the main roof. The remains of tiles, which always remain after large-scale work, are quite suitable for the visor. In addition, the roof and canopy in the same style will look very stylish. Considering the considerable weight of the tiled roof, it is better to place the porch on supports.

Practical and reliable corrugated sheeting

Ordinary galvanized profiled sheets are not particularly decorative, but recently profiled sheets with a polymer coating in different colors have appeared on sale.

The roof over the porch made of corrugated sheets is distinguished by the following features:

strength and impact resistance;
relatively light weight;
ease of installation;
low price compared to other roofing materials.

Considering that the sheets are quite large in size (width 0.75-1.0 m and length up to 12 m), it is advisable to use corrugated sheets for large-scale metal canopies over the porch of a house. It is not profitable to buy a full-size sheet for a compact canopy, so small structures are covered with scraps of corrugated sheeting left over from a large construction project or other materials are used.

Good old wave slate

Until recently, slate was almost the only and ubiquitous roofing material. Now slate is not so popular, however, modern craftsmen continue to use it in construction.

Slate awnings are valued for the following qualities:

resistance to environmental influences;
heat-insulating properties (slate is little heated by the sun's rays);
durability.

However, slate has a lot of disadvantages:

heavy weight;
fragility of sheets;
difficult installation (due to their fragility, the sheets are not easy to cut and drill holes for fastenings in them).

When making a slate canopy over the porch with your own hands, you need to take into account its considerable weight, so you should definitely provide a strong frame and reliable fastening to the facade.

An alternative to traditional slate is plastic and euro slate. They also have a wavy sheet surface, but are more practical, weigh less and look more attractive, as they are produced in various color options.

Eco-friendly wooden canopies

Wood never goes out of style. The wooden canopy over the porch has not lost its relevance from ancient times to the present day. This design looks especially good in combination with a log house or a house with wooden trim.

The advantages of wooden canopies are obvious:

environmental friendliness;
highly decorative;
reliable protection from the sun - it is always cool under such a canopy;
simple installation process.

Unfortunately, wooden structures are susceptible to rotting and can be destroyed by bark beetles. In order for the canopy made by yourself from wood over the porch to last as long as possible, you will have to cover it with several layers of special impregnations.

Quite often, combined canopies are erected over the entrance, where the supports and beams are made of wood, and the roof is covered with corrugated sheets or tiles. Wood is ideally suited for the manufacture of figured or carved structures, because it is malleable to processing and in the hands of a master can turn into a real work of art.

How to build a canopy over a porch yourself

So, inspired by colorful photos of porch awnings, you decided to build your own structure. Where to start?

Design and important calculations

The whole process consists of several important steps:

Drawing up drawings and approximate estimates.
Frame construction.
Installation of the frame on the facade and, if required, construction of additional supports.
Roof sheathing.

All measurements must be present on the canopy drawing, because they will be used to calculate the consumption of the necessary materials. When designing the canopy, it is necessary to take into account the width of the front door. Another 30-50 cm is added to this figure and the minimum roof width is obtained. For example, if the front door is 90 cm wide, then the canopy is made at least 110 cm. Also, be sure to think about the angle of the roof - it should be 20-30 degrees.

The wider the canopy, the greater the slope.

Frames for canopies are made from wooden blocks, a metal corner or profile, and you can also order ready-made forged products, which only need to be covered with roofing material to your liking.

Stages of construction of a protective canopy over the door

When constructing a frame, the basic rule is followed - the heavier the roof, the more powerful the supporting structure should be. For lightweight polycarbonate canopies, even reinforcement with a diameter of 5 mm or more is quite suitable as a frame. And for massive slate or tiled roofs you will need bars or a metal corner with a cross-section of 5-10 cm.

The finished frame is attached to the facade with anchor bolts. The junction with the wall of the house is covered with a protective strip. If required, support posts are installed, which are usually not just dug into the ground for strength, but also concreted.

Construction work concludes with the installation of the roof. The method of fastening it depends on the material used. The polycarbonate is secured with self-tapping screws through thermal washers, and the ends are sealed with a special tape. Corrugated sheets and metal tiles are screwed with self-tapping screws on the corrugated sheet or, in extreme cases, with ordinary wood screws. The slate is nailed to the sheathing.

Regardless of which option for a canopy over the porch you choose, construction must be approached with all responsibility. Then the visor will become not only protection, but also a decoration of the house, and will also last for many years.

Canopy over the porch of a private house: photos of canopies made of different materials and installation stages

How to make a canopy over the porch so that it matches the design of the house and lasts for many years. Types and photos of visors made of various materials. Stages of construction with your own

Practical tips for choosing and installing a canopy over a porch

They say that theater begins with a hanger. Where does a private house begin? Of course, with canopy located above the porch.

The canopy over the entrance to the house has the following functions:

firstly, it provides a more comfortable entrance to the premises;
secondly, it protects the so-called entrance group (door, steps, etc.) from the harmful effects of precipitation. This is especially true if the door is made of wood.
thirdly, it gives the final emphasis to the exterior of the building, carrying an important decorative function.

It is stylistically correct to choose the color of the canopy, which is similar in shade to the design of the walls.

DIY canopy installation

Porch awnings can be installed for a variety of purposes. Some need them only to protect the entrance area, others plan to place an entire summer terrace under the canopy. And still others want to combine several types of buildings in one shed, allocating space underneath for parking a car.

To create a terrace, translucent materials such as polycarbonate or fabric are best suited if a canopy is required only in the hot season.

One of the simplest options for self-installation is a semi-arched polycarbonate canopy. Features of its installation are as follows:

made of galvanized metal profiles,

or aluminum is welded semi-arched frame that needs to be attached to the wall with 6 or 8 anchors.

Supports will provide additional stability to the building.

To install them, you should dig holes for the foundation 0.8-1.5 m deep, level the supports and concrete them.

After the composition has completely dried, curved transverse supports are attached to the pillars.
The polycarbonate sheet is carefully marked, the required size of the material is cut out, bent to shape and attached to the frame and supports using self-tapping screws and thermal washers. The protective film is removed upon completion of all work.

Types of canopies

The variety of shapes, sizes and materials from which visors are made is truly enormous.

Features of designs of various shapes

According to its form canopies are:

The dome may be oblong.

The advantages of this type are a smaller surface area compared to canopies that have corners in their structure, and, accordingly, savings on materials.

And also - better air flow, which is important in areas exposed to strong winds.

The arched canopy is combined with semicircular steps.

Their advantages are natural water drainage and high resistance to loads (important when large amounts of snow fall). An additional advantage of the semi-arched type of canopy, called an awning, is the low cost of material.

single-pitched. They are distinguished by ease of installation and water flow on only one side. One of the variations on the theme of single-pitch canopies is a canopy with a valance.
gable. They have a greater degree of strength than single-pitch structures and are in perfect harmony with roofs of the same type.

Incorrect installation can result in snow accumulation.

They are also well suited in cases where the canopy material is glass.

concave. The unusual design serves as a highlight of the exterior, and the type of surface ensures unhindered snow shedding.

Selecting canopy materials

The material for making the canopy is selected taking into account its harmonious combination with the overall ensemble of building elements, the weather conditions of the given region, as well as the design budget.

tree. Eco-friendly, easy to cut, allowing you to create a masterpiece from it.

Only hardwoods (oak, walnut).

Easy to install and operate.

metal. Galvanized iron is quite light in weight and looks beautiful on dome and arched canopies. However, its disadvantage is noise during precipitation.
corrugated sheet. It is characterized by high fire safety and ease of installation.

You need to choose impact-resistant glass

The variety of colors, the ability to bend the sheet, the light weight of the structure and good compatibility with many other materials make this type of canopy universal.

metal tiles.

It is most appropriate if the roof of the building is also made of this material.

It should also be remembered that the optimal angle of inclination of a lean-to canopy is 20-25°.

Violation of this rule will either lead to accumulation of snow if the slope is too flat.

Or to poor visibility when opening the door.

concrete buildings. They are a major extension to the house, equipped with columns.
fabric awnings. They are seasonal structures, characterized by low cost and ease of installation.

Types of canopies according to installation features

According to the type of visor fastening, there are:

hanging elements. They are mounted on hangers and are well suited for canopies made of lightweight materials (glass, polycarbonate, corrugated sheets).

Some types of suspended structures have mobility. And they can go down or up depending on the need.

For a hanging canopy, a combination of forged elements and polycarbonate is ideal. If the structure is attached to a wall covered with foam plastic, it is first reinforced with aluminum mesh and re-plastered.

Heavy and large-sized canopies will need supports. The ideal material for supports is aluminum.

Concrete canopies give the building pomp and massiveness.

Also, a balcony or terrace can serve as a canopy over the porch, which adds elegance and chic to the building.

Canopies look very stylish, being an extension of the house, its integral part. In the resulting room you can place, for example, a greenhouse or a room for household needs.

Types of canopies over the porch of a private house and cottage: photos - options and prices for canopies over the front door made of polycarbonate, metal, wood, metal tiles; drawing, how to make it yourself, order and buy beautiful forged awnings

Instructions for installing a polycarbonate canopy. Overview of types of canopies, their advantages and disadvantages. And also how to choose the right canopy over the entrance.

Types of canopies over the porch and do-it-yourself installation technology

The front door in a private house or country house is often exposed to bad weather: rain, snow, hot sun, wind. For these purposes, a porch with a canopy is built. In addition to practical purposes, erecting a canopy over the porch with your own hands is an excellent opportunity to decorate the facade of the building and give it originality.

There are many varieties of this building, which differ in materials of manufacture and shape of the structure. In this article we will look at how to make a canopy over the porch so that it serves as a reliable and beautiful protection for the house.

Why do you need a roof over the porch?

A canopy over the front door is present in many homes. This structure is assigned several functions:

protective. It is used as a structure that protects the front door from the scorching sun and moisture;
ensuring the comfort of home residents. In bad weather, it is more comfortable to hide under a canopy, opening the lock of the front door;
decorative If the canopy is designed to match the design of the house, it will decorate and complement the exterior of the structure.

Original design of a porch with a canopy, photo

Visor device

All canopies, regardless of their shape and material of manufacture, consist of two parts:

frame. This is the base frame on which the entire structure rests;
external covering - roofing material.

Diagram of the structure of the canopy over the porch, photo

Types of canopies for porches

By installation method

Depending on the design of the product and the method of its installation, canopies are divided into supporting and suspended. Hanging canopies are small in size and are fixed on the outer wall of the building. The supporting structures are more massive, so they are installed on metal pipes or wooden beams.

Canopy mounting options

Canopies over the porch can be of various shapes:

The structure can also be open (without side walls) or closed (fenced with blank walls that protect the area in front of the front door from bad weather). The photo gallery will demonstrate various options for visor configurations.

Based on materials used

The frame of the hinged porch structure is most often made of metal and wood. Wood is a cheaper material, easier to process, but will not last long. Metal products have a long service life, but to make such a canopy over the porch with your own hands you will need certain skills and special tools.

Thus, rolled metal is often used to make visors. The base parts are either assembled by welding or bolted. In order for the metal frame to last longer, before installation it should be well sanded, primed, and then painted.

Attention: the metal base for the canopy is quite heavy, this should be taken into account when drawing up the canopy project.

Aluminum tubes and angles are lighter. The material bends well, is easy to cut, and does not require additional processing.

Canopy over the porch made of metal (aluminum base)

The visors on the forged frame look luxurious. They amaze with their variety of shapes and configurations - carved leaves, climbing stems, strange flowers... The forged canopy over the porch is a real work of art. This is both a beautiful and reliable material that will add style and originality to any visor.

Please note: forged products are complex handmade work, so they are not cheap.

Various forged canopies over the porch, photo

A mansion made of logs or covered with boards will harmoniously complement the canopy over the wooden porch. This is an environmentally friendly material that will emphasize the individuality of the building.

Note: you should not be afraid that a wooden frame will not last long - there are special protective agents and impregnations that protect the wood from rotting.

Wooden canopy over the porch, photo

Canopy Covering

The materials for covering visors are also striking in their diversity. Most often they are selected under the roof of the house, but it is not necessary to adhere to this rule.

A lightweight and durable material suitable for almost any coating is polycarbonate. From this material you can easily make a canopy over the porch with your own hands. It is flexible and plastic, which allows you to make canopies for the veranda of any shape, even arched.

Canopies over the porch made of polycarbonate have a wide range of colors, which allows you to implement any design design

Coverings made from corrugated sheets (corrugated sheets) look very practical and beautiful. This is a sheet of galvanized steel, profiled for greater rigidity. It is used for external coatings. Canopies over porches made of metal tiles have similar qualities. But since this roofing material is quite heavy, structures made from it are made primarily of support, single- or double-slope.

Advice: when making a canopy over a porch made of metal tiles, take into account the pressure of the roofing material when making the frame.

Profiled sheet, canopy over the porch, photo

Construction technology

How to build a canopy over a porch? First you need to decide on the materials. It will be easiest for a novice builder to work with polycarbonate, so let’s consider its installation. It is better for novice builders to start with a simple structure without bends, with a slope for water drainage.

Design

Before making a canopy over the porch, you should calculate its dimensions and make a design drawing. This will give a visual idea of what the porch of a private house with a canopy will look like after construction, and will help calculate the amount of necessary materials and decorative elements.

The canopy over the porch should not be too narrow, as it will not protect from wind and rain. The optimal length of the overhang is 80 cm, and its width should exceed the doorway by 40-50 cm. To ensure that precipitation does not linger on the roof of the canopy, it should be slightly sloping.

Please note: the supporting structure of the porch canopy is constructed separately and is installed ready-made.

Drawing of a canopy over the porch, photo

Preparatory stage

Immediately before installing a canopy over a polycarbonate porch, you should clear the construction site and prepare all the necessary materials:

sheets of cellular polycarbonate with a thickness of at least 10 mm so that the canopy roof is stable;
metal profile pipes;
welding machine;
screwdriver and drill;
self-tapping screws;
tape measure, level, pencil.

Cellular polycarbonate and special self-tapping screws with a thermal washer for its fastening

Installation procedure for a polycarbonate porch canopy

First, using a tape measure, a building level and a pencil, markings are made on the wall of the house. On it, according to the drawing, the main details of fastening the canopy frame are noted.

Marking for installation of the visor base

Next, the structure frame is made from profile pipes. It has a triangular shape. The pipes are connected using a welding machine. The base is assembled on the ground in whole or in part (this depends on its size and weight).

The frame of the visor can have several jumpers; the longer it is, the more there should be. They significantly increase the rigidity and stability of the canopy structure.

Scheme for manufacturing a metal frame for a porch canopy

Then holes are made in the pipes for bolts, and the structure is attached to the wall of the building. This is done using self-tapping screws or anchor bolts. In order not to burden the structure, polycarbonate sheets are attached after installing the base. The base of the visor should be secured in four places: at the top and bottom of each edge of the product.

Attaching the hanging frame to the wall

After installation, the canopy frame is primed and painted. After this, the installation of polycarbonate sheets begins. A special sealing tape is installed at the ends of the product, which is inserted into a profile installed at the end of the frame.

Installation of polycarbonate sheets

To properly secure polycarbonate sheets, use this diagram:

Options for how the polycarbonate canopy roof is fixed

After installing the canopy, you should seal the seams where the canopy meets the wall. This will protect the front door from moisture. For these purposes, you can use a metal strip.

After removing the protective film from the product, the canopy is ready for use. If you have experience, you can even build a round structure.

Polycarbonate canopy for porch, semicircular

The porch is the face of every home. It gives the building uniqueness and originality. Therefore, the appearance of the mansion depends on its design. And the roof of the structure will not only serve as an additional decoration, but also as protection from bad weather. There are many materials for its manufacture, and a variety of designs (from simple to more complex) allows you to install it yourself. With a little effort, you can create a practical and beautiful architectural element.

A beautiful canopy over the porch, photo examples of wrought-iron, wooden, metal awnings, as well as tips on how to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands

How to build a canopy over a porch with your own hands? Installation technology with photo examples. Examples of design of forged canopies over the porch, made of metal tiles,

How to build a canopy over a porch with your own hands - ideas and step-by-step instructions

Owners of private houses often face the need to build a canopy over the porch. There are many types and modifications of this architectural detail - from elegant canopies over the entrance to the house to a spacious covered terrace along the entire facade. Even a novice builder can build a simple structure on his own. The main thing is to choose the right materials and design, as well as securely attach the structure to the house so that it does not collapse under the weight of snow in winter.

What to give preference - a canopy or a canopy

Although these two designs are very similar, there are still some technical differences. If vertical support beams are usually installed for a canopy, then the canopy is attached directly to the wall of the house. Therefore, you need to pay attention not only to the shape and materials of the extension itself, but also to what the main building is built from and whether it will be possible to securely attach the frame to the wall or whether additional supports will be needed.

It is worth considering where you plan to place the extension, and what is more important to you – aesthetics or functionality. After all, a beautiful and elegant forged canopy may look out of place over the entrance to the utility room, and a bulky wooden canopy will spoil the exterior of the front entrance to the house. Also, when planning in advance, check whether the selected dimensions of the structure are appropriate and whether there is available space for construction.

Selection of reliable materials for construction

In the question of how to make a canopy over the porch, the first thing you have to decide on is what material the frame will be made of and what to use for the roof. In home construction, wooden beams and metal pipes or profiles are most often used for the frame, but each option has its own pros and cons:

The wooden frame is easy to manufacture, it is easy to attach to the wall of the house, and the cost is relatively low. But wood is a short-lived material, and even after special treatment, such a structure will have to be regularly repaired or replaced.
Metal structures are strong and durable. But to work with metal you need: additional equipment (welding machine), special fasteners and skills in working with such material.

Suitable for roofing are polycarbonate, roofing iron, metal tiles, corrugated sheets, ondulin, slate, glass - almost any available material. Often in home construction, remnants of the material used to cover the roof are used for a canopy over the porch. It is worth considering that the weight of the entire structure, and therefore the method of fastening, depends on the roofing material.

How to build a wooden canopy with supports over a porch

Wood is one of the most affordable building materials. In addition, it is easy to use, and if properly processed, a structure made of wooden beams can become a real decoration of the house. Therefore, it is not surprising that many owners who decide to install a canopy over the porch themselves choose wood for construction.

Drawing and calculations for a wooden canopy

Before you make a canopy over a wooden porch with your own hands, you need to prepare a drawing and correctly calculate all the dimensions of the parts. It is very important to check all the angles and lengths of the beams in advance, since during the construction process even a slight error will lead to severe distortion.

The dimensions of the extension are calculated individually. The height of the building must be sufficient for an adult to stand on the porch without bending. The roof slope angle should be within 25-35°. When calculating the length and width of the structure, you should focus on the dimensions of the porch - you can add 50-60 cm to the original dimensions on the sides and free edge.

Advice. To clarify the dimensions of the canopy, you can lay slate or corrugated sheets on the ground, taking into account overlaps, and measure the resulting rectangle. These will be the dimensions of the roof of the extension.

Materials and tools for construction

To build a canopy over the porch, you need to prepare the following materials:

processed wooden beam 15x15 cm for supports and rafters;
wooden beam 75x75 mm and board 25 mm for sheathing;
roofing material (slate, corrugated sheeting, galvanized iron);
anchor bolts, staples and screws for installing the sheathing;
self-tapping screws and slate nails;
shovel, hacksaw, screwdriver, hammer, paint, tape measure and plumb line.

Before attaching the canopy to the house, you need to clear the construction site, mark the installation locations for the supports, and treat the wooden parts with bitumen or another compound to protect them from moisture and rot.

Step-by-step instructions for building a wooden canopy over a porch

Installation of the support beam on the wall above the porch:

The location for attaching the support beam is marked on the wall.
Using a plumb line and tape measure, draw an even horizontal line.
A 10 cm beam is secured to the wall with anchor bolts. You can pre-cut grooves in it for attaching the rafters, or you can attach the sheathing on top of the support beam or with staples.
If the width of the porch along the facade exceeds 2 meters, then it is necessary to install additional vertical supports along the edges of the horizontal beam.

Installation of vertical supports:

Dig wooden supports into the ground to a depth of 40-50 cm.
The holes with supports are concreted.
After the mortar has hardened, cut the pillars to the required height and lay the second support beam on them.

Advice. To ensure that snow does not linger on the roof of the canopy, experts recommend calculating the height of the free edge using the formula - 10 cm for each meter of length. That is, if the length of the porch is 2 m, then along the wall the height of the structure should be 20 cm higher than along the free edge.

Rafters (beam 75x75 mm) are attached to the support beams.
The distance between the rafters should be no more than 80 cm, since with a larger step in winter, under the weight of snow, the roof can be severely deformed.
The rafters are attached to the support beams in grooves or with brackets.
Sheathing boards are laid perpendicular to the rafters.
The distance between the boards should be such that each sheet of slate or corrugated sheet rests on the board in 3 places - the top of the sheet, the bottom and the middle.

Laying roofing material:

After the frame of the sheathing is ready, it is recommended to paint it or treat it with an anti-rotting compound.
The slate is laid from the free edge. The roofing material is secured with slate nails.
The finished canopy can be “ennobled”: install decorative railings or cover the sides with clapboard.

Wooden canopy over the porch

Another option for making a canopy over the porch with your own hands is to build a wooden canopy. The small structure can be easily assembled by yourself and then mounted above the porch on the wall. Such canopies can be of a wide variety of shapes - single-pitch, arched, gable, curly. But for a novice master, it is better to opt for a simple single-pitched frame.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to calculate the dimensions of all parts according to the drawing. The width along the façade should be 50 cm greater than the width of the porch, and the length along the slope should be at least 70 cm. For consoles and crossbars, you will need a wooden beam with a cross-section of 75x75 mm; for lathing, thinner slats - 40-50 mm - are suitable. It is better to make the inclination angle of the visor approximately 30°. All parts must be treated with drying oil or painted before assembly.

The console of such a frame consists of three bars:

the vertical one is attached to the wall and is the basis for fixing the strut and horizontal crossbar;
the front support beam of the sheathing is attached to the horizontal crossbar;
The strut serves as a support for the entire visor.

The rear support beam is attached to the ends of the vertical bars. To attach the sheathing, you can select grooves in the rafters or simply cut off the ends of the slats at the desired angle and screw them onto the rafters with self-tapping screws. You can cover such a canopy with slate, galvanized iron, corrugated sheeting or ondulin. To reduce noise from rain, it is recommended to lay roofing material or mineral wool under the roofing material.

Anchor bolts are used to attach the wooden canopy to the wall. It is worth considering that the fasteners must fit into the wall at least 2/3 of their length - then the canopy will not move away from the wall and will be securely fastened to the facade. For a strong fixation, it is better to attach not only the consoles to the wall, but also the upper support cross member of the sheathing.

Polycarbonate canopy - how to make it yourself

Polycarbonate structures stand out not only for their beauty. These are strong, reliable and durable structures that are easy to assemble even for inexperienced builders. Therefore, it is not surprising that many owners of private houses want to install a polycarbonate canopy over their porch instead of the old wooden canopy.

What you need for a polycarbonate visor

To install a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, you will need the following materials and equipment:

frame drawing (calculate the dimensions of the parts in advance using your measurements);
metal pipes or corners for making a frame;
polycarbonate for roofing;
welding machine, grinder, drill;
screws, brackets, anchor bolts.

The dimensions of the polycarbonate canopy should not be very large; it is enough if the roof protrudes from each side of the porch by 25-30 cm. It is better to take cellular polycarbonate for an arched canopy, with a thickness of 6 mm. Monolithic polycarbonate is more suitable for straight structures. The size of the polycarbonate sheet is calculated according to the dimensions of the frame - the roofing material should protrude from the sides by 10-15 cm, along the free edge - by 20 cm.

Stages of installation of an arched polycarbonate canopy

It’s not difficult to make your own polycarbonate canopy on a metal frame. The main thing is to have the necessary equipment and experience with welding. The frame is assembled on the ground and only then attached above the porch.

According to the prepared drawing, it is necessary to cut out the parts for the frame and mark them.
To make arches on pipes, use a grinder to make deep notches of ¾ of the diameter at regular intervals, then bend the parts with an arc.
Connect the arcs together with crossbars. In total, you will need 4-5 crossbars - two connect the edges of the arches, the rest are evenly distributed along the length.
Two long pipes are welded along the length for rigidity; along the free edge of the arch, instead of a pipe, a forged patterned element can be installed.
Vertical consoles are attached to the wall edge of the arch by welding or connecting corners.
To give strength to the frame, struts must be installed from the free edge of the arch to the console supports.

Before covering the frame with roofing material, you need to decide how to attach the canopy to the wall of the house. If you plan to use anchors, then you need to drill holes for bolts on the console supports and the wall arch, attach the frame to the facade, mark the mounting points on the wall, and then drill the wall according to the marks.

To fasten with brackets, mark the location of the canopy on the facade, install the brackets and fix the frame on them.

The final touch remains - polycarbonate sheathing. This material bends well and is easy to attach yourself. The polycarbonate is secured to the outer and central crossbars with screws and a thermal washer. Experts recommend making holes for screws 5 mm larger than the diameter of the fastener - this will avoid distortions and deformation of the visor.

Options for attaching canopies to the wall

Information on how to build a canopy over a porch will be incomplete if you do not consider the issue of mounting the structure to the wall of the house. The reliability of the extension itself and its service life depend on the correct fastening of the frame to the wall. There are several options:

welding to built-in fittings;
mounting on brackets;
fixing the support beam to the wall with anchor bolts.

With built-in reinforcement, everything is simple - sections of steel pipe or rod are laid in the wall during the construction of the house, and the frame is welded to them. But other options need to be considered in more detail, since they are the ones most often used for light awnings over the porch. The pictures below show how to screw awnings directly to the wall of an already built house.

Figure (c) shows how to attach the rafters with staples to a support beam fixed to the wall with long anchor bolts. In Fig. (a) shows a U-shaped bracket, such as is used for light awnings. Figure (b) is a diagram of fastening the rafters in the grooves of the support beam (1 – support beam, 2 – canopy rafters, 3 – anchor bolt, 4 groove of the support beam, 5 and 6 options for fixing the rafters with a pin and nail).

Important! If the length of the canopy exceeds 2 m or there is no confidence that the wall will support the weight of the roof, then pillars must be placed under the support beam.

Ideas for building canopies and canopies - photo gallery

Above are examples of the simplest canopies. But such designs can be more complex. The photo shows that the design of canopies in the yard depends on their purpose - for economic purposes (storing firewood, hay) they choose simple forms, but for recreation and decoration they erect real works of art.

A canopy over the porch is not only about protecting the front door from bad weather. It is also a decorative element that emphasizes the architectural style of the entire building. Elegant and massive, metal and wood, plastic and forged - the design of canopies in a private house in the photo is varied and depends only on the imagination of the master.

As you can see, even an inexperienced craftsman can make a canopy over the porch with his own hands. But if you are not confident in your own abilities or you need an exclusive version of the canopy, then there is always the opportunity to turn to professionals who will not only develop a project especially for you, but will also help with the installation of the finished canopy.

How to make a canopy over a porch with your own hands: construction instructions and photos

Review of models of canopies over the porch of a private house. Instructions for the construction of canopies and canopies made of wood and metal with a roof made of polycarbonate, slate,

How nice it is to sit on the porch in rainy weather and drink warm tea or coffee, while the air cooled by the rain blows on your body. But not all private houses have a canopy. It doesn't matter - it can be completed. Read and see how to make a canopy for a private home.

Architecture

Canopies for a country house can be classified as small architectural forms. They perform the function of protecting doors, windows or stairs from the adverse effects of natural phenomena. At the same time, canopies become decorative elements that improve the aesthetic appearance of a country house.

Design of a canopy over the front door in a private house

Their design usually consists of two parts: a covering and a base. The base can be made hanging, mounted on a vertical wall. If the dimensions of the canopy for a private house are large, then supporting columns or supports can be used at its base. It all depends on what object will be protected by the visor:

window,
front door to the house,
porch,
staircase to the second floor, etc.

Materials for making the visor cover

Various materials can be used in the manufacture of coatings:

Sheet steel,
corrugated sheets,
polycarbonate,
soft roofs.

In order for the visor to fulfill its protective function, it must, first of all, be durable. This determines the choice of materials for making the base.

Canopy with additional supports

If the rafters in your house are made of insufficiently powerful timber, we advise you to install a canopy over the porch of a private house, which will transfer only a small part of its weight to the cornice, and it is better not to subject the cornice to additional loads at all.

To do this we need three or four additional supports, in some cases we can get by with just two. We must place the supports adjacent to the entrance at such a height that water flowing from the roof flows onto the canopy.

For example, you can make a thick column at the entrance on the right side, and one thick column on the left, but in the place where the canopy ends. These columns can be beautifully decorated, for example, if they are made of brick, you can cover them with special decorative tiles. See the photo - canopies over the porch of the house:

But, when performing such a design, a rigid and durable frame is needed for the roof covering of the canopy, because there are only two support points and it can sag. We recommend using a metal corner as a frame; wooden beams will be installed on it, which will serve as a sheathing.

But, if your roof is laid with heavy material, such as natural tiles, then make a more solid structure, with more supports or a stronger frame. After all, the weight of natural tiles is quite large and it puts a large load on the entire structure.

Roof covering for canopy

Of course, it is preferable to use the same coating that you chose when laying the roof. If it is bituminous shingles, it is better to use it, if it is corrugated sheeting, then you need to use it for the canopy. From the point of view of accessibility, of all modern and high-quality building materials, the most affordable will most likely be metal tiles and corrugated sheets.

Bituminous shingles will require a continuous sheathing; this can be done using a sheet of plywood sewn onto the sheathing. This is necessary, because this material is very plastic, and when laid on a regular sheathing it will simply sag.

It is possible that your roof is made using the flange method, made of copper sheets. In this case, any other metal material will look simply poor. Imagine a copper flange roof and a canopy over the porch of a private house, which is attached to it from unpainted, galvanized corrugated sheeting; it does not look very harmonious.

Copper has many useful properties; over time, it oxidizes and becomes covered with the so-called “Patina”, which allows the roof to more reliably resist corrosion. So, if the roof is covered with copper sheets, then it is best to give preference to this particular material for covering the visor.

But for high-quality execution of flanges that will ensure the tightness of the roofing, special tools and skills are required. If the work is done well, such a roof will be a single sheet of copper.

It is preferable to avoid heavy materials, because even with the most durable support structure, the heavy weight of the roof will reduce the service life of such a canopy.

Or you can make two L-shaped elements that will be installed near the house, and the sheathing will be attached to them on top, but here you need to take into account the material with which you will cover the canopy of the front door.

This is unacceptable for metal tiles, because they need an angle for water to drain. And such elements are quite suitable for corrugated sheeting.

Supports for the entrance door canopy

As supports, you can order specially cast, monolithic forms. For example, it may even have just one external column, but it is a complex concrete structure.

Imagine a square around the perimeter, cast from concrete, with the same square on top, and their connection is made by one column. In a specialized workshop it is possible to carry out more complex designs. But, still, this element of the visor is exactly what you can do with your own hands. Brick, or even ordinary beams, will do here.

Wooden structures are quite sufficient to withstand the slight weight of metal tiles or corrugated sheets. If you make these elements from wood, take care about the high-quality fastening of these components, because they are the ones who often become loose and fail.

To prevent this from happening, long screws are needed, and the fastening angle should be as straight as possible, which will not contribute to additional stress and softening of the wood at the joints.

It is better to treat wooden supports from below with treated oil, this will give additional protection against rot and various beetles.

Here are photo examples of a beautiful porch with a canopy for a private house, we hope you will find a suitable design for you.

A canopy in the courtyard of a private house is a structure that allows you to solve practical problems. A roof on supports will protect the recreation area from the scorching rays of the sun and rain, a canopy from the gate to the house itself will once and for all solve the problem of clearing the main path after snowfalls, and a covered structure attached to the bathhouse will solve the problem of storing firewood.

Canopy for a private house made of polycarbonate

Regardless of their purpose, sheds are built according to the same principle: supports are installed and the roof is mounted. Depending on the design, the following types of canopies are distinguished::

canopy - the long side of the canopy is fixed to the wall of the structure;
canopy-extension - one of the sides of the roof is attached to the wall, the rest is supported by support pillars;
a free-standing structure - only pillars serve as supports; a canopy of this design can be installed close to the house to make an extension without loading the wall.

To build an aesthetic and functional canopy in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands, you need to think through the project well and choose suitable materials. Numerous photos that can be found on the Internet will help you choose the appropriate design option.

Project preparation and selection of materials

First of all, you need to decide where the canopy will be located and what function it will perform. For example, a canopy in front of the entrance to a private house, depending on the size and configuration, can:

protect the porch from precipitation;
play the role of a terrace located along the wall of the house;
protect the path from the gate from precipitation.

A canopy-terrace attached to a house does not have to be located along the same wall as the main entrance to the house. Typically, such structures are built on the south side so that you can spend more time in comfortable conditions.

Extension in the form of a terrace on supports made of metal profiles

Vertical supports. For their manufacture, timber or logs, metal and forged racks can be used. This depends on the chosen design of the structure, its size and planned loads. Supports on the ground can also be pillars made of brick or stone, or concrete columns lined with any suitable material.

Supports on the wall. The principle of attaching the edge of the roof to the wall depends on the design and characteristics of the attached canopy. Horizontal supports are used (a beam or a piece of metal profile is attached to the wall) and brackets.

Rafter system. The material of manufacture may not be the same as that from which the supports are made. Wood or metal profile pipes are predominantly used, which make it possible to construct roofs with curved surfaces.

Roofing material. The same one can be used as on the roof of the house. For a canopy over the entrance to a house or a roof protecting the path leading to it, transparent polycarbonate is suitable - such a design will not clutter up the space. It is better to equip a canopy-terrace with an opaque roof or a matte polycarbonate roof, so that the place to relax is comfortable in the heat.

One of the points that you should pay attention to at the design stage is the angle of the roof.. An extension with a flat roof, capable of withstanding increased loads, can be used as a two-level terrace - a convenient ladder is installed to climb to its roof.

Two-level usable terrace

A flat roof should be sloped away from the house to prevent moisture from accumulating at the junction of the wall and the attached structure. If you plan to make a usable roof, the slope of the slope should be 3-5°. For a regular pitched roof the figure is 10-15°.

Arched structures and roofs of complex shapes are calculated individually, and the preparation of the project should be entrusted to professionals. Errors in calculations can lead to the fact that the canopy cannot withstand the loads and collapses.

Site preparation

Since the area under the canopy will be actively used, it is necessary to replace the soil on it with a durable and aesthetic coating. This could be concrete, paving slabs, paving stones, wood flooring, etc. In all cases, it is first necessary to prepare a pit with a tightly compacted sand cushion 10 cm thick.

It is recommended at the design stage to “link” the principle of installation of support posts to the selected type of coating.

Sometimes wooden supports can be installed on a pre-assembled deck or terrace board - this looks aesthetically pleasing and protects the lower part of the columns from rotting in the ground. The flooring can be raised above the ground, while steps are provided for the entrance, and the end part is covered with boards or decorative panels. It is important to provide ventilation for the space under the flooring so that its supporting frame does not begin to rot..

Adjustable supports for wooden flooring

Stone or brick pillars are usually erected before finishing the surface of the site itself. The pillars can be connected with parapets, visually separating the recreation area. You can use precast or monolithic concrete, followed by finishing with decorative stone or other materials. The area is paved with tiles, stone mosaics, paving stones, etc.

Metal supports from a profile pipe can be concreted in the ground, or attached with anchor bolts to a concrete platform or even to a parapet made of concrete, brick or blocks. The procedure for constructing a canopy depends on the choice of technology.. Racks made of metal profiles go well with a platform finished with tiles or paving stones. If the flooring is wooden and you want to make the appearance of the canopy more harmonious, the metal posts are painted in a suitable color or even hidden in a box made of boards, imitating wooden supports.

Examples of successful solutions in the design of areas under canopies can be found in the photo.

Wall support

If the canopy rests on one side of the wall, its roof is usually a shed or semi-arched structure. You can also mount the roof in the form of part of a cone or hemisphere, but this is a task for professionals.

Consider the simplest option: a wooden canopy for a house with a pitched roof. In this case, a hanging beam is attached to the wall. The height of its installation depends on the following factors:

slope angle + height of vertical supports on the opposite side;
the presence of a roof overhang on a given wall - for a one-story house this limits the height of the extension.

If the beam is mounted under the overhang of the roof of the house, it is important to leave a gap of suitable dimensions for mounting the junction of the canopy roofing system to the wall.

Attaching the rafter to the wall support

The beam is attached to the wall using anchor bolts or using special shaped metal holders with holes for fasteners. Subsequently, the beam serves as a support for the upper part of the rafter legs. Additionally, wooden brackets can be installed under the beam, securing them to the wall. Supports with braces will increase the load-bearing capacity of the structure. For their manufacture, timber of a suitable cross-section is used.

Support pillars

If you are installing a structure made of wood or metal profiles with your own hands and installing pillars in the ground, the work technology is as follows:

holes for supports are being prepared;
a layer of sand and crushed stone (about 20 cm) is laid and compacted at the bottom;
a small amount of concrete mixture is poured and a support is installed;
After leveling the support vertically using a level, concrete is poured into the hole to the top (it will take about 7 days for the concrete to gain strength).

Both metal and wood should be pre-treated so that the material is not damaged by moisture. Bitumen mastic is suitable for these purposes.

Laying a metal profile post

The supports can also be mounted on a ready-made site:

A mounting plate is welded to the profile pipe, the metal is primed with an anti-corrosion compound and painted. Through holes in the plate, the support is attached to the concrete or tile surface using anchors.
Wooden supports can be attached to a finished flooring made of deck boards using special metal bearings with a thick leg, which are screwed into the wooden covering.

Before installing the rafter system, it is necessary to check the height of all supports - it must correspond to the design parameters in order to maintain the correct angle of the roof and avoid distortions.

Rafter system

The supports should be connected to each other for structural rigidity. If the canopy near the house rests on a wall, the outer vertical supports and the hanging beam are connected by purlins, and the support pillars are connected by a load-bearing beam.

If the structure next to the house does not rest on the wall, load-bearing beams are laid on both sides, and the outer supports located opposite each other are connected by jumpers made of boards.

When erecting a canopy made of wood, the load-bearing beam can be further strengthened by installing braces from timber of the same section as the pillars.

Fastening the load-bearing beam to the supports is done in one of the following ways::

The beam is placed on top and fixed with long-length self-tapping screws (vertically and at an angle) or metal plates.
If the supporting beam is made of a rectangular beam placed on a narrow edge, a groove can be cut into the pillars for it (the width of the pillar must exceed the thickness of the beam by at least 10 cm).
Thick boards are fastened on both sides of the column with the edge up - in terms of load-bearing capacity, such a structure is not inferior to a beam made of timber, and at the same time it will be cheaper.

At the next stage, the sheathing is installed. Beams or boards (flat) under an opaque roof can be placed on top of the supporting beams or secured end-to-end using metal fastening holders.

Installation of sheathing

But a wooden canopy for the house looks more impressive and stylish if the support for the polycarbonate matte roof is thick boards, fixed edge up. Curly cuts can be made on the edges of the boards that form the roof overhang.

If a canopy for a house is built with your own hands from metal structures, the elements of the rafter system are secured by welding or using bolts.

Roof

Installation of roofing decking is carried out using technology corresponding to the selected type of covering. If a decision is made to build an opaque canopy, a layer of waterproofing material is placed on the sheathing (if provided for in the installation instructions for the roofing material), a sealed joint is made between the wall and the canopy, and only then the roofing material is laid.

Flexible tile covering

Polycarbonate is attached using special profiles so that the joints of the sheets fit onto the sheathing. It is recommended to fill the gap between the outer profile and the wall with sealant for external use.

When designing a canopy, you need to think about where the water from the roof will flow? If the entrance to the canopy is located from the bottom of the slope, you cannot do without installing a drain to drain away precipitation.

Construction of a canopy will help improve your yard, make it more beautiful and comfortable.

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