Installing a potbelly stove in a wooden wall. Report. I installed the stove and chimney myself. Brick potbelly stove: features of the construction process

For lovers country holiday and avid gardeners who spend half of spring and summer in nature, and live there until late autumn, cannot do without heating. As a rule, summer cottages do not have a gas supply, and not everyone can afford to build a brick stove or fireplace - this is not a cheap pleasure. But you can always find a way out; a metal potbelly stove with solid fuel is perfect for heating a summer house and banal cooking and hot tea!

Potbelly stove in the country

Many will immediately imagine roughly cooked steel structure, but this is not at all true. On modern market There are a huge number of models that will satisfy any demand both in price and design. If you need a banal function of heating your dacha, a potbelly stove for 10,000 rubles will cope with this task. Of course it won't look as good, but it will work perfectly!

Previously, a potbelly stove was a primitive design consisting of a metal box on legs, with a door and a chimney. Such stoves have low efficiency, which means it was quite difficult to heat even one room.

primitive stove-stove

Today, such a stove can also be purchased in a store, its price is much lower than for more complex options from leading manufacturers. If you are a little more agile and know how to handle welding, you can weld a potbelly stove with your own hands without any problems. Everything is simple here, the way it looks is how it should be cooked, nothing complicated!

To make such a potbelly stove work effectively, its creators themselves advise covering the metal box with bricks. Moreover, the masonry should be located at a distance of 3-5 cm from the walls of the furnace - an air gap will appear in this gap, which will also help retain heat for a long time.

Modern, more complex types of potbelly stoves, accordingly, have a higher price.

This is an improved design of metal stoves, and some of them are capable of heating a room with a volume of 100 cubic meters. m, and can retain heat in the room sufficiently for a long time. Five innovations that have appeared in the design help increase efficiency.

The firebox of a modern potbelly stove now has hermetically sealed glass doors framed with metal, which prevent smoke from entering the room. For this purpose, heat-resistant glass is used.
The new valves installed on the air intake openings of the ash pan and the firebox doors help to increase the burning time of the fuel. With their help, you can regulate the activity of air supply, on which the intensity of combustion and heat release depends.
Heat-resistant lining, which is used to decorate the inner walls of the furnace, protects the metal from overheating - it will retain heat for a long time! The cladding is made from fireclay
and other materials.
The furnace vault of a modern metal furnace allows for the installation of re-burning, in which residual flue gases are almost completely burned out. Afterburning increases the efficiency of the furnace and reduces the temperature of the smoke entering the chimney.

Dividing the chimney into two parts - exhaust and heat exchange, also allows you to retain heat for a longer time.

The heat exchanger is a knee chimney or “smoke bag”, which is located inside the stove.

A metal pipe that goes outside or is connected to a chimney already installed in the house has a valve, which also helps retain heat. This system is called the output part.

Advantages of a potbelly stove A modern stove-stove, thanks to new developments and improvements, can be an additional or main source of heat. It has its advantages over brick kilns

— these may well include the following:

It is easy to install a potbelly stove even in an already built house; there is no need to build a foundation for it, since the structure is not very heavy. It is enough to simply lay fire-resistant material under it.

What to consider when choosing a stove? What should you pay attention to? Special attention

, when choosing a metal stove? You need to know this so that the purchase is not in vain, and the stove itself works efficiently, and your money is not wasted. When buying a stove, you need to pay attention to its power - it will depend on the area of the room, which there must be
heated. You should not buy a powerful stove for a small room, as it will “dry the air”, burning oxygen out of it. The power can be found in the operating instructions supplied with the product. When making this purchase, you must know the exact dimensions of the room. It is very important to consider the material from which the house is built and what kind of frames are installed on the windows. If the house made of cold material (concrete, brick or stone), then the power of the furnace must be greater than for use her in wooden or adobe buildings.
It is equally important what kind of fuel you plan to use to fire the furnace - the choice of model will directly depend on this. Remember, cast iron can withstand high temperatures and lasts longer than steel.
The best option for a stove is one with a hob. This option will help you out in case of a power outage or simply replace your gas or electric stove.
Product safety is very important - professionally made stoves comply everyone safety rules, so it is better to buy potbelly stoves in specialized stores and not from private individuals.
And, of course, one of the main roles is played by the design of the stove, which will be discussed in detail below.

Stove design

Ordinary old-style potbelly stoves are not distinguished by a variety of design solutions, and its owner himself will have to figure out not only how to improve its functionality, but also how to improve its appearance. By purchasing a slightly more expensive model of a potbelly stove, you already get a designer-ready product that you won’t need to bother with.

Steel and cast iron stoves are decorated with artistic casting and covered with colored glaze; special overlays and heat-resistant paints are used for decoration.

These stoves not only have a beautiful appearance, but also come in a variety of shapes. Therefore, those who dream of having a fireplace in their dacha or home can easily replace it with a stove model of a potbelly stove, repeating its classic shape.

How to integrate a potbelly stove into a modern interior

To understand what exactly you want to get from the design of a stove in your dacha, you need to consider different models in the interior. These photos clearly show what they are intended for.

The compact potbelly stove is not will take large area in the country kitchen and will get its ideal place in this interior. Its black color looks great in contrast with white walls. Due to the fact that the smoke is discharged into a chimney that is invisible to everyone, the color of the kitchen will not be affected by the settling of smoke. The hermetically sealed door also contributes to this. The stove has two burners, which allows you to simultaneously heat the kettle and cook food. In cool weather, the oven will warm a small kitchen area well.

potbelly stove-fireplace

This version of the potbelly stove can be called multifunctional, as it can act as a fireplace and create coziness. In cold weather, it will warm the room, and the hob, if necessary, will allow you to warm the kettle or brew aromatic coffee. This fireplace will fit well into any design country house and will illuminate the room in case of a power outage. It is compact and will hardly reduce the usable area, but will bring comfort and warmth to your home.

It’s hard to imagine this room without such a potbelly stove - it is an integral part of this lovely interior, bringing comfort to it. Looking at the situation, you can immediately imagine how pleasant it will be, wrapped in a blanket, sitting by the window in rainy weather, when the firewood peacefully crackles in the stove nearby and the kettle boils. Here you can clearly see that fire-resistant material is laid under the stove structure, which will protect the floors from excessive heating.

An expensive potbelly stove becomes an interior decoration

This potbelly stove is installed in the hallway of the dacha and also fits organically into the interior. But in this case, it is installed as an additional heating device, which creates a warm air gap between the entrance and the rest of the rooms. Such a stove helps preserve the heat that has already accumulated in the house. Near the heated potbelly stove you can dry your shoes and things, and thanks to the hob you can cook food or boil water.

You can, of course, choose something simpler - the choice is currently very wide. Look, for example, at this “baby”, which will not be difficult to transport from place to place:

If you are tired of freezing at night in spring, autumn or in rainy weather summer cottage, then you have the ideal solution - install a potbelly stove. Even in the smallest house there is always a place for it, as it is compact and aesthetically pleasing. Watching the swaying flames in a cozy atmosphere, you will be convinced more than once that your decision was correct.

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A potbelly stove for a summer residence is installed taking into account safety rules and design features. Choosing a location for installation, preparing surfaces, correctly assembling the chimney, choosing the type of pipe outlet are the basic rules for the work ahead.

Fire safety standards

Rules for installing a potbelly stove:

the base consists of a non-flammable material;
flammable materials during installation and subsequently should not be placed close to the structure;
there must be a distance of at least 50 cm between the potbelly stove and other objects, including furniture;
during use, do not touch the body of the potbelly stove - you can get burned;
Do not leave the stove on for a long time without supervision (there is always a risk of fire);
if a malfunction of the exhaust pipe is detected, subsequent use of the stove must be temporarily suspended;
the firebox door must be closed;
the distance from the stove to the wooden wall is at least 80 cm;
3 kg of fuel is the maximum volume of a single serving;
after the first start of the stove, you may smell paint - this is considered normal for the first time;
the ash pan is cleaned with the non-hot stove turned off;
Suitable fuel is dry firewood or logs.

Do not forget to remind children that approaching a working potbelly stove is dangerous.

Installation steps

When the power of the device is calculated for the dimensions of the house, you can begin installation work. Potbelly stove size 1 square. m. is capable of fully heating 35 sq. m. area.

Choosing a place in the house

Be guided by the following criteria for choosing a place to install a potbelly stove:

Flooring. If your home has uneven coatings, evaluate the fire safety level of each type. Concrete and brick will do. You cannot place a stove on linoleum. You can choose a place for the potbelly stove and remove a section of linoleum from it - it should start further than 50 cm from the stove.
Availability of distance around the device. Assess the size of the potbelly stove and compare it with the intended installation location. What will be the distance between the stove and furniture, walls? If it exceeds 50 cm, the place is suitable.
Convenience for residents. It is not recommended to install the stove near corridors and passages - there is a risk of burns during combustion.
Availability of pipe installation. It is mounted with an outlet on the roof or through the wall. In a two-story house, a convenient option would be to install a potbelly stove closer to the wall with a pipe outlet.

The external design of the device is taken into account when assessing the design of the room. Visualize suitable options Using a photo, think about how best the new device will fit into the interior.

Choose your location wisely

Wall protection

To preserve the surface of the walls, you need to install a protective screen for the potbelly stove. There should be a gap between it and the furnace body, averaging 3-4 cm. This is necessary for the unhindered entry of air. Screens are installed to protect the nearest wall, which, as a result of exposure high temperature may gradually turn yellow. Also, an additional layer will ensure a high level of security.

Asbestos cardboard with a thickness of 1 cm is a suitable material for creating a screen with your own hands. It is fixed to a metal sheet and secured so that the air gap between the oven and the screen is the same along the entire perimeter. Fixing elements are used only fireproof, non-melting, for example, made of steel.

Asbestos cardboard

You can buy the screen ready-made at a hardware store. This design consists of hard mineralized wool and stainless steel. Instead of cotton wool, you can use basalt cardboard.

Protective screens for the oven (in in this example- metal)

Attention! The stove should not be leaned against the wall!

Foundation

Floor preparation begins with the removal of flammable materials. The minimum distance between such a coating and the oven is 50 cm.

The following popular flooring materials are considered flammable:

parquet;
carpet;
laminate;
linoleum.

Linoleum can be trimmed. On top of other flammable coatings, a metal sheet is laid out, each side of which should be 50 cm larger than the stove.

A podium is made using clinker bricks, but this step is not considered mandatory. Instead of brick, stone or durable ceramic tiles are suitable. This is relevant for tall people who bought a small device or are planning to build a low potbelly stove.

Base for a potbelly stove (podium)

Pipe connection and output

When considering how to properly install potbelly stoves, the chimney installation process is taken into account. The pipe may consist of the following materials:

brick (the finished structure cannot be transferred);
metal (light, resistant to high temperatures);
asbestos cement (withstands a maximum of 300 degrees).

The basic principle of making a pipe is its disassembly. This is necessary for subsequent diagnostics, cleaning and ease of maintenance.

A metal pipe is made from the following materials:

pipes with a diameter of 1.6 cm;
metal tee with a diameter of 1.6 cm;
elbows for joints (they will help provide directions - one elbow measuring 10x120 cm, several 16x120 cm will be useful);
protective mushroom with a diameter of 20 cm;
thermal insulation materials;
sealant for filling seams;
bitumen resin.

The pipe assembly process begins with the installation of a potbelly stove. When the base is prepared and the device is placed on it, the first element is fixed to the place intended for attaching the pipe. Next is the second one. The number of pipes depends on the height of the country house.

To extend the service life of the chimney, you can buy a cast iron elbow that matches the diameter of the pipe. It is installed on the base and fixed directly to the stove.

Make a hole in the ceiling near the roof. If its type is collapsible, the problem will be solved quickly. It all depends on what material the ceiling is made of and how the roof is assembled. The distance between the pipe and the sides of the ceiling should be 10 cm around the circumference.
Hole

Zone Restriction

Thermal insulation and fastening

Bottom view
A pass-through glass is installed in the resulting hole. A pipe is inserted into it, the elements are fixed together. Be sure to use fire-resistant sealant or special fire-resistant wool to insulate the area where the pipe comes into contact with wooden surfaces.
The pipe must be secured with NON-COMBUSTABLE materials or fixing fasteners, which are also sold in hardware stores. It is important not to make mistakes, otherwise the following situation may occur:
The next element of the pipe is installed above the passage glass until it is brought out into the street space. The distance between the roof and the edge of the pipe is 10 cm.
Pipe outlet to the roof
The outer pipe is enveloped in insulation (the most popular is mineral wool). The surface of the pipe is first coated with bitumen resin.
Section of a pipe outlet through the roof
A mushroom is attached to the top (a kind of lid).
The seams and holes are filled with sealant, and it is used to fix them.

You can start using the oven only after the sealant has completely dried.

Pipe outlet through a wall or roof

If a 1-storey house:

In a one-story house, it is allowed to exhaust the chimney through the ceiling and roof, as described in the previous paragraph. The option of piping through the wall is also available. If we talk about preference, then the first option is still a priority, although in practice it is more labor-intensive. Heat transfer, safety, aesthetic qualities - there are many advantages. But you shouldn’t categorically refuse to run the pipe through the wall either.

Options for the exhaust of a potbelly stove chimney in a 1-story house

Diagram with explanations

If a 2-storey house (potbelly stove on the 1st floor):

In a two-story house, installing a chimney through a direct rise to the roof is not the best option.

Therefore, the pipe will rise a short distance, then “roll” sideways towards the wall. First you need to think about how to make a hole in it (depending on the materials used during the construction of the house).

Preferred through-wall mounting option (left)

Turn the pipe in size no higher than 25 centimeters from the ceiling. The same installation rules apply here as when working with a chimney passing through the roof. The place in the wall is strengthened, sealant is used to increase the reliability and fixation of the elements.

After the chimney is removed to the street, it must be directed upward again. The distance between the pipe and the facade of the building must be at least 10 cm. In some cases, it is greater if the building is finished with materials sensitive to high temperatures. They will not melt from a hot pipe, but they may change color.

The pipe is fixed along the perimeter of the facade. For this purpose, metal fasteners are used, which are sold in finished form in hardware stores.

Connection and installation

What materials will be needed to install a potbelly stove:

ceramic brick (if there is a substrate);
fastening fittings;
clay mortar;
plaster, the composition of which includes lime and clay.

The first row of bricks for the base is laid out carefully and precisely. It is very important. Check the result using a level. The brick is installed on a clay mortar; you can also use plaster to fill the joints.

After creating the base, a potbelly stove is laid on the brick. It is not secured with mortar or other fixing materials - the oven must remain portable. The chimney is secured using fasteners and sealant. This completes the installation.

Design verification

To check whether the device is working correctly and that everything is in order, you need to start the oven. Check to see if there are any places in the pipe where smoke is leaking through.

Do not forget to control the process of removing smoke outside. If smoke doesn't come out anywhere other than the top, everything is fine. Stay near the stove for several hours, constantly checking that everything is in order.

Conclusion

How potbelly stoves are installed in houses depends on the type of house, the materials from which it is built, the number of floors, and the dimensions of the free space. It is important to decide on the location, prepare the floor and walls, following the rules fire safety.

Installing a potbelly stove is easy. The most labor-intensive work is preparing, assembling and fastening the pipe. By following all the rules, you can create a useful and beautiful heating structure.

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The potbelly stove is very popular for heating small spaces. It is an excellent option for a summer residence, and is very economical and easy to use. The appearance of this stove is a small rectangular box on four legs; it has a door and a compartment for storing fuel, as well as an ash drawer, which must be cleaned regularly. Each stove has a pipe onto which an exhaust pipe is installed; its length must be at least 5 meters. The longer the pipe, the better the traction and, accordingly, the power of the stove. Completed this type The heating device can be made of cast iron or steel.

Potbelly stoves were very popular in the second half of the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries; they appeared in Russia. At that time, this device was considered an excellent solution for heating small houses and even city apartments. The stove consumes wood as fuel, but produces enough heat to heat the room to 60-70 square meters. Now such stoves are used for secondary heating, for example, in a country house. In such a room there is no need to create a heating system with an expensive boiler, which is why people actively use potbelly stove. It allows you to warm the room at the right time, and does not require any financial costs. To operate such a stove, you only need firewood, a chimney and good ventilation in room.

Functional parameters of a potbelly stove

Nowadays, these stoves are created in various styles, so they can not only heat the room, but also decorate it. The potbelly stove can operate on wood, no more than 25 cm long, and other solid fuels, its main functions:

Heating of the room;
Possibility of cooking;
Interior element, decoration.

A potbelly stove heating stove competes with fireplaces or brick stoves, but it has an advantage over them - very small dimensions. The potbelly stove is easy to connect, assemble and move to another place, take it outside for cooking in the fresh air, and so on.

If there is a need to constantly transport the stove, then an excellent solution would be collapsible potbelly stove. It provides for the removal of the top cover, which can be a hob, collapsible legs and a chimney; it can also be divided into several sections. Thus, the potbelly stove does not take up much space, is a very mobile stove and is easy to transport. The use of this heating device eliminates the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, since it all comes out through the chimney. The main thing is to implement correct installation , this will allow the stove to operate at full capacity, which directly depends on the draft.

For such ovens it is recommended to use dry firewood and logs. To light a potbelly stove, you need to open the firebox door, load in the required amount of fuel and set it on fire. After the fuel has ignited, its power can be adjusted by opening the ash drawer. The unit can be cleaned of ash only in a cold state; the ash drawer is removed and all its contents are poured into the trash. When the stove is lit for the first time, there may be a smell of burning paint, but this will not happen again with subsequent uses.

What must be observed for safe operation potbelly stoves:

The stove must be installed on non-flammable base;
All objects and flammable surfaces must be no closer than 70−80 cm from the stove;
You shouldn’t put it in the potbelly stove at once more than three kilograms of fuel;
The firebox door should always be closed, except when loading firewood;
It is prohibited to operate the oven when problems with the exhaust pipe;
Do not leave the oven running unattended for a long time or in the presence of small children;
It is forbidden to touch the oven body while it is running or immediately after the flame in it has gone out, the entire surface heats up to a very high temperature;
Do not leave or keep flammable objects or materials near a working stove.

If all the rules are followed, the potbelly stove will heat the room for a long time.

Advantages and disadvantages of a potbelly stove

A potbelly stove has a lot of advantages, the most important of which is efficiency, no need for fuel costs. The stove works great with any wood, sawdust, or wood chips, as long as they are dry enough to catch fire. This unit can be easily transported and food can be cooked on it without any problems if the potbelly stove model includes a hob on the top surface. This a great option for a summer residence, which does not need to be heated every day, this unit can also be found at construction sites, garages and other small spaces.

If you choose a stove in any style, it will also become a wonderful decoration and interior detail. A potbelly stove made of stainless steel quickly heats up and cools down after use, this allows clear it of ash as soon as possible after extinguishing the fire. This stove is durable and reliable; the materials from which it is made can easily withstand high temperatures and are not subject to destruction.

The disadvantages of this stove include the fact that it can provide a favorable environment only in a small room. Using it in a cottage or large building will not bring good result. A cast iron unit tends to cool down for a long time after operation. During operation of the stove, the room remains natural smell of burning wood. It is necessary to constantly monitor the operation of the stove and after it, until the potbelly stove has completely cooled down.

Installing a stove in a country house

Before starting installation, you need to choose a suitable location for the stove. It must be remembered that it must be kept away from all foreign surfaces and objects. At the same time, her work must always be monitored, which means she must be in sight.

The legs of the potbelly stove are also made of metal and, accordingly, heat up to a high temperature. The oven needs to be installed non-flammable base, such as: concrete, ceramic tiles, brickwork, tin covering. You cannot place a potbelly stove on linoleum, laminate, soft coverings, plank floors, parquet, or plastic.

Chimney pipes must be installed without connections within the same room. If such work cannot be carried out, then the connection should be as tight as possible, the lower part of the pipe should “fit” into the upper. If pipes require passage through walls, then it is necessary to equip ceramic or brick thermal barrier. The fuel storage location should be at a safe distance from the stove.

Combined potbelly stoves

People often use such stoves not only for heating their homes; a potbelly stove with a cast-iron stove can also be used for cooking. Stoves with a water tank are very popular, according to appearance resembling a samovar. Cast iron potbelly stove with one burner can perfectly replace gas stove , if it is used by one or two people. Ovens with a continuous cooking surface or several burners are also provided; there can be no more than four of them.

The potbelly stove has a low price, and no costs are required during operation, therefore it is the cheapest option heating a country house or other small premises.

Unfortunately, a comfortable, but large Russian stove will not fit in a small garden house. Even a multifunctional heating and cooking stove in a country house can be too big. Often the optimal solution is to install a potbelly stove in a garden house. A steel stove is not suitable for a home with permanent residence, but for a small seasonal dacha - quite enough.

What is a potbelly stove

A short historical excursion

Initially, a “stove stove” was a name given to a steel stove of a certain design, the creation of which took place during dramatic years for our country. Civil War. It is not known exactly which of the Russian engineers came up with a very simple, but very effective steel furnace, relatively easily made in a handicraft way from more or less available materials. During the time of “war communism”, after the urban economy with centralized heating in major cities collapsed, this tiny stove, which could be installed almost anywhere in a “bourgeois” apartment packed with house committees, saved many lives. By the way, the statement that the stove got its name due to excessive consumption of firewood is a stupid legend born on the Internet. In fact, the potbelly stove is very economical for its type. In conditions of a severe shortage of coal and firewood, the owner of a walnut set by master Gumbs had the opportunity to survive a terrible winter, using the precious furniture as firewood. The name of the furnace was determined by the fact that at first it became widespread among “former” engineers, office workers, and intellectuals who did not emigrate from the country. That is, according to the concepts of the proletariat, “bourgeois”.

The design and principle of operation of a potbelly stove

The efficiency of a potbelly stove is largely determined by an accurate calculation of the ratio of the volume of the firebox to the diameter of the chimney. The pipe is made slightly narrower (in moderation, otherwise smoke will pour into the room), because of this, a significant part of the gases is not drawn out immediately, but first makes several revolutions inside the firebox. This promotes more complete combustion of fuel. When calculating, use the following proportion: the diameter of the chimney in mm should be 2.7 times the volume of the firebox, measured in liters

Today the term “potbelly stove” is used by everyone. Often this is what all steel furnaces are called. But we believe that only those stoves that inherited the main design features and properties of the prototype. In the modern version, the potbelly stove often has a horizontal design, this is more convenient for laying full-size firewood about 40 cm long, and is also equipped with a blower and grate, which makes it easier and more accurate to regulate the air flow and fuel burning rate.

Where is the best place to install a stove in a garden house?

From a planning point of view, the stove is installed based on the placement of rooms (if any) and the arrangement of furniture. But there is also a technical aspect that affects the location of the furnace. The fact is that according to existing standards, in order to create sufficient draft, the height of the chimney from the grate to the top on the roof must be at least 5 meters. Garden houses are low, and if there is a mansard roof, it often has a significant slope. Based on the above, we can conclude that the best place for a stove in a house - closer to the ridge, the highest place on the roof. Ideally - in the center of the ridge. This placement makes it possible to place almost the entire chimney inside the house. As a result, the heat from the chimney heats the attic, and the draft is stable due to the fact that the chimney is not cooled from the outside.

In accordance with this scheme, the height of the chimney head is determined depending on its distance from the ridge and the slope of the roof. Another reason to place the stove closer to the ridge.

Installation of a stove-stove in a garden house

When installing a potbelly stove, fire safety regulations must be strictly observed, because the body of a steel stove and an uninsulated chimney heats up very noticeably. First of all, you need to ensure minimum distances from stove elements to combustible garden house structures. If the stove is factory-made, these requirements will be indicated in the instructions, but in any case they should not be lower than those prescribed by the standards:

Protective screens are indicated in red. The screen located near the stove should not be located close to the body. It is necessary to leave an air gap of 3-5 cm to prevent overheating and unimpeded heat transfer into the room

Most modern incarnations of the factory-made potbelly stove are equipped with protective screens with a ventilated gap.

As you can see, if you have a screen made of heat-resistant materials, the potbelly stove can be moved closer to the walls, which will save space in the house. Recommended screen design - asbestos cardboard no thinner than 10 mm, closed metal sheet thickness from 0.55 mm. Today, ready-made aesthetic screens made of rigid mineral wool board or basalt cardboard and stainless steel are more often used.

Fireproof cutting of the chimney is carried out when it passes through the ceiling and roof. The empty or filled with stone wool space between the pipe and wooden structures is covered with a steel apron

Our readers often ask: “Is it worth covering a potbelly stove with bricks? We answer: under no circumstances. Taking into account the design features, this can lead to overheating and burnout of the chimney. We can only talk about a ventilated protective casing for the side and rear surfaces. If there is a desire to significantly increase the heat capacity and slightly heat transfer of a steel stove, it can actually be connected to a brick heating panel. True, only if there is sufficient traction and space for a relatively bulky brick structure.

A massive heating shield utilizes part of the heat from the exhaust flue gases and accumulates it.

In conclusion, we note that installing a stove and installing a chimney in a house require professionalism and high responsibility. You should undertake such work with your own hands only if you are completely confident in your abilities. IN otherwise It is better to entrust the work to experienced craftsmen who are well versed in fire safety regulations.

Video: potbelly stove

First of all, you need to know the existing requirements for installing potbelly stoves:

A stove of this type is not allowed to be installed in a garage or house if there are fuel, lubricants, wood and other flammable items in these rooms.
The room must be equipped with a powerful exhaust hood and fresh ventilation.
It is necessary to organize the movement of air flow so that heat transfer does not occur too quickly.
It will be necessary to include special components in the design that protect it from sparks and ensure safety of use.

When installing a potbelly stove, you should remember that the metal heats up quite quickly, so there should be no flammable materials around the stove location.

How to install a potbelly stove in the country

When installing a potbelly stove, remember that the metal body heats up quite quickly. Stainless steel ovens heat up less and cool down faster. Potbelly stoves, which are made of cast iron, will retain heat much longer, so they must be installed in such a way that they are visible during operation and for some time after the flame has died out.

If you install potbelly stoves on metal legs, you must remember that these auxiliary structures will also heat up. The heating temperature will be lower than that of the case, but still not too low. To install potbelly stoves in your dacha, you will need to install them on a fireproof base. IN in this case can be used:

tin products;
concrete structures;
ceramic tile products;
brickwork.

Fire hazardous grounds are:

those made of plastic of any kind;
plank or parquet floors;
laminate bases;
linoleum bases;
It is not allowed to use carpet or other soft coverings.

If the house has wooden walls or panels, the stove must be installed at a distance of 1 m from them. Chimney pipes in the room are installed from 1 section, without the use of connections. If for some reason this cannot be done, you need to make a tight connection, and one section must necessarily fit into the other. If the pipe passes through the wall, you will need to make a thermal barrier from ceramics or brick. In this case, concrete can also be used, but it will crumble when temperature changes.

The fuel storage container will need to be placed next to the door to prevent sparks from entering it.

Quite often, potbelly stoves in the country are used not only to provide heating. There are a large number of designs that combine several functions. Such designs include a heating stove with a cast iron stove. They can be used for cooking and at the same time for heating a country house. A household cast iron stove with 1 burner can easily replace a gas or electric stove in the country. If there is a need to feed several people at one time, you should make or purchase a stove with a continuous cooking surface or with 2-4 burners.

Ovens that have a water tank are also popular. Their design is similar to a samovar. A water container is mounted around a wood-burning cast iron stove.

Installation of a potbelly stove for a metal garage

The main advantage of this design is that it can be made from any metal blank. In this case you can use:

metal box;
40-liter can;
metal flask;
old gas water heater.

In this case, the order of work will be as follows:

A small slit is punched in the workpiece. This can be done using a chisel. If a milk can is used, a slit is made below the neck.
A hole is made in the bottom using a grinder.
The chimney is mounted on the pipe.
A snake-shaped grate is made from steel wire, installed inside the stove through the neck and the wire is stretched.
Supports are made from small pipes and fixed on the sides of the stove.
Metal legs are welded to the bottom of the structure.

In this case, you will need to carry out all the work to install such a structure in correct sequence, and also know some of the nuances.

It is necessary to place the potbelly stove far from the window.

Care should be taken to ensure that the pipe is long. This will make heating more efficient. To be able to save fuel and increase the cooling time of the furnace, you will need to line the structure being manufactured with high-quality bricks.

How is a frame potbelly stove installed?

The structure of a frame stove is somewhat different from simple structures. To equip your garage with a heating structure, you must have:

Metal sheet;
corner;
pipe;
steel reinforcement;
thick wire.

The tools you will need to find are:

roulette;
fasteners;
welding machine;
jigsaw

The order of work will be as follows:

A frame is made from the corner. To do this, the metal is sawn into separate strips. Next, the legs are made. 2 rectangles of the same size are welded, legs are welded to one of them. The 2nd rectangle is installed half a meter higher earth's surface and is attached by welding or bolts.
The body is attached. Rectangular parts are cut from steel. For this purpose you need to use a jigsaw. The structure is connected using bolts or welding.
Next, a door with a handle is attached to the body.
A grate is made from existing wire or steel reinforcement, after which the structure is placed on the bottom.
Next you will need to make a chimney pipe. One end of the structure is inserted into the oven, and the other end must be taken outside.

To obtain a large amount of heat, it is necessary to come up with a long and wavy pipe path through the heated a private house. The chimney can be discharged through a window, roof or wall. In this case, care should be taken to ensure that all connections are tight. If this is not taken into account, smoke will enter the room.

It is necessary to first familiarize yourself with some information about the installation of such a structure in order to know what nuances you will have to face.

You can install a potbelly stove if you have basic construction skills and learning abilities.

The main problem for heating equipment that runs on wood is installing a chimney system. A potbelly stove has simplified requirements when compared with a fireplace. In this case, it is not necessary to make a vertical chimney.

For fire safety purposes, a potbelly stove requires an insulation layer. To do this, you need to make a brick platform or use a stainless steel sheet. You can also use asbestos-cement sheet, which is galvanized. This design can withstand temperatures up to +400°C.

It is allowed to use metal legs to install the stove. This design can save Construction Materials And own strength, which can be spent on installing a furnace.

It is necessary to retreat 80 cm from the wall or add a thermal insulation layer to the wall. It is also recommended to install a protective coating around the perimeter of the stove, which can prevent fire if sparks hit the floor.

The chimney can be brought out at an angle from the wall. In this case, it is necessary to take care of the tight connection of the sections of the chimney structure. In most cases, a sandwich structure is used, which has a high level of safety due to the fact that the chimney pipe is partially insulated in the structure. It is not allowed to use thin stainless steel for the chimney structure, because it will quickly burn out. The pipe must be routed outside through drilled hole in the wall or roof. At the end, the resulting cracks must be covered with clay.

In order to be able to regulate the draft, it is necessary to purchase a damper, which is installed in the chimney structure and can block it completely or partially, if necessary. The gate will be needed a few mm smaller than the pipe diameter. You need to make 2 holes in the pipe. Next, you should thread a rod into them, to which the gate is attached.

The walls next to the stove must be protected with a steel screen or lined with ceramic tiles. It is preferable to use the latter option.

At the end, cosmetic work is carried out, which consists of filling up the cracks and improving the area on which it is planned to place the potbelly stove.

How is a chimney installed?

To install a chimney, the following materials are required:

elbow 1200x100 mm;
2 elbows 1200x160 mm;
3 butt elbows;
tee;
stub;
fungus.

Thermal insulating material and a passage glass may be useful for installing a chimney. To seal the seams, sealant or asbestos cord is used.

The chimney installation process is as follows:

It is necessary to fix 1 piece of pipe at the chimney opening.
Pipe elbows will need to be extended to the ceiling line.
A hole with a diameter of 170 mm or more must be made in the ceiling. In places where the chimney pipe must pass through the ceilings, you will need to remove the insulating layer. This is necessary in order to exclude the possibility of ignition of this layer.
It is necessary to insert a passage glass into the hole that was made, and then pass the chimney pipe through it.
Next, the pipe is connected to the external chimney structure.
A layer of bitumen is applied to the outer part of the pipe. All this is wrapped in thermal insulation material.

Installing a potbelly stove is quite simple if you know all the nuances and have all the tools.

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