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Therapeutic archive = Terapevtičeskij arhiv = Therapeutic archive: monthly scientific and practical magazine. Therapeutic archive Therapeutic archive journal issues

Therapeutic archive
Abbreviation
(ISO 4)
Ter. arch.
Specialization medicine, healthcare
Periodicity 12 issues per year
Language Russian
Chief Editor Evgeniy Ivanovich Chazov
A country Russia
Publisher Media Sphere (publishing house)
Publication history Published since 1923.
Volume 96 pp.
Web site mediasphera.ru

Area of ​​interest

Chief editors of the magazine

  • Lang, Georgy Fedorovich (founder of the magazine): 1923-1948
  • Chazov, Evgeny Ivanovich: 1973-present.

Editorial team

  • Boytsov, Sergey Anatolyevich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
  • Vorobyov, Andrey Ivanovich and RAS
  • Gogin, Evgeniy Evgenievich
  • Golikov, Alexey Petrovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Eliseev, Oleg Maksimovich (executive secretary) - candidate of medical sciences, senior Researcher
  • Mukhin, Nikolai Alekseevich
  • Nasonov, Evgeniy Lvovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Parfenov, Asfold Ivanovich - (Deputy Editor-in-Chief) Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
  • Pokrovsky, Valentin Ivanovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Savchenko, Valery Grigorievich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Chuchalin, Alexander Grigorievich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Chazov Evgeniy Ivanovich (editor-in-chief) - doctor of medicine. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Notes

Links

  • "Therapeutic Archive" (unavailable link) Online pressa.ru
  • “Therapeutic Archive” in the Union Catalog of Periodicals of Russian Libraries
Amyloidosis

Amyloidosis (amyloid dystrophy) is a disorder of protein metabolism, accompanied by the formation and deposition in tissues of a specific protein-polysaccharide complex - amyloid.

Buzunov, Roman Vyacheslavovich

Buzunov Roman Vyacheslavovich (born March 8, 1965) - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, President of the All-Russian public organization “Russian Society of Somnologists”, Professor of the Department of Healthcare Organization and Public Health, Regenerative Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Further Education “Central State Medical Academy” UD of the President of the Russian Federation.

Vasilenko, Vladimir Kharitonovich

Vladimir Kharitonovich Vasilenko (May 25, 1897, Kiev - December 19, 1987, Moscow) - Soviet therapist, colonel of the medical service (1945), academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1957), member of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1957-1960), academician-secretary of the department clinical medicine of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1960-1966), Hero of Socialist Labor (1967).

Bismuth tripotassium dicitrate

Bismuth tripotassium dicitrate is a colloidal bismuth subcitrate (INN: Bismuth subcitrate), which forms a protective film on the surface of erosions and ulcers in an acidic environment. By stimulating the formation of prostaglandin E2, it increases the production of protective mucus. Inhibits the development of Helicobacter pylori. Medicine used in the treatment of gastric ulcers and duodenum.

Vorobyov, Andrey Ivanovich

Andrey Ivanovich Vorobyov (born November 1, 1928, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian hematologist, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1986) and the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000), professor, doctor of medical sciences, director of the Research Institute of Hematology and Intensive Care, head of the department of hematology and intensive care Russian therapy medical academy postgraduate education (RMAPO). First Minister of Health Russian Federation.

Specialist in the field of fundamental and clinical problems of oncohematology and radiation medicine. Chairman of the Moscow City Scientific Society of Therapists, heads the interdepartmental scientific council “Hematology and Transfusiology”.

Editor-in-chief of the journal “Hematology and Transfusiology”, member of the editorial boards of the journals “Therapeutic Archive” and “Problems of Hematology and Blood Transfusion”.

Doctor

A doctor is a person who uses his skills, knowledge and experience in the prevention and treatment of diseases, maintaining the normal functioning of the human body. In many countries of the world, permission from local authorities for the activity of a doctor, or appropriate qualifications, is required, and illegal activity entails punishment. In Russia, for example, illegal medical practice is a criminal offense if it causes significant harm. Doctor - doctor, physician, also a person who has received a higher medical education in the relevant specialty (except for dentists who have a secondary specialized medical education (do not confuse with dentists)).

The primary job of a medical practitioner is to prevent, recognize and treat disease and injury. This is achieved through constant training and improvement of medical skills, such as: the study of a number of interrelated fundamental, general medical and special clinical disciplines, the experience of direct communication with the patient, his needs and suffering.

A veterinarian is a person with a higher veterinary education. A dentist (as opposed to a dentist) has a secondary medical education. The scope of activity of a dentist in dentistry is limited, but despite this, he can provide all types of first dental care.

Chief physician (in post-Soviet countries) - leader medical institution, a person with higher medical education.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic recurrent disease caused by a violation of the motor-evacuation function of the organs of the gastroesophageal zone and characterized by regularly repeated reflux of stomach contents and sometimes the duodenum into the esophagus, which leads to the appearance of clinical symptoms that worsen the quality of life of patients and damage to the mucosa membranes of the distal esophagus with the development of dystrophic changes in non-keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium, catarrhal or erosive-ulcerative esophagitis (reflux esophagitis), and in some patients - columnar cell metaplasia (Barrett's esophagus).

Krel, Alexander Alexandrovich

Alexander Alexandrovich Krel (October 18, 1938 - March 13, 2008) - Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, academician Russian Academy medical and technical sciences, founder and head of the Antira Association - Institute of Clinical Medicine and social work them. M. P. Konchalovsky”, member of the Council of the Russian Zemstvo Movement; author of more than three hundred scientific publications.

Lang, Georgy Fedorovich

Georgy Fedorovich Lang (July 16 (28), 1875, St. Petersburg - July 24, 1948, Leningrad) - Soviet general practitioner, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1945), rector of the 1st Leningrad medical institute, founder and editor-in-chief of the journal Therapeutic Archive. Author of more than one hundred scientific papers and publications.

Maev, Igor Veniaminovich

Igor Veniaminovich Mayev (born March 27, 1963) - Russian gastroenterologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases and gastroenterology of the Faculty of Medicine of the Moscow State Medical and Dental University (MGMSU) named after. A. I. Evdokimova, Vice-Rector of MGMSU for Academic Affairs, member of the Presidium of the Russian Gastroenterological Association, member of the Global Guidelines Committee of the World Organization of Gastroenterologists, member of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission.

Member of the editorial board of the journals “Therapeutic Archive”, “Clinical Medicine”, “Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology”, “Quality Management in the Field of Healthcare and Social Development”, “Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology”, Russian edition, “Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology” , "Pharmateka".

Malabsorption

Malabsorption (from the Latin malus - bad and absorbtio - absorption) is the loss of one or many nutrients entering the digestive tract, due to insufficient absorption in the small intestine.

Moscow City Scientific Society of Therapists

Moscow Society of Therapists, Moscow City Scientific Society of Therapists (MGSOT) is the oldest scientific professional medical society in Russia, the former Moscow Therapeutic Society.

Nasonov, Evgeniy Lvovich

Evgeniy Lvovich Nasonov (September 4, 1948) - Russian rheumatologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences (1986), professor (1991), academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (2007), director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute named after V. A. Nasonova" (since 2001), head of the department rheumatology FPPO Moscow Medical Academy named after. I. M. Sechenov (since 1991).

E. L. Nasonov is the editor-in-chief of the journal “Scientific and Practical Rheumatology”, a member of the editorial board of the journals “Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences”, “Therapeutic Archive”, “Clinical Medicine”.

Puerile breathing

Puerile breathing (Latin puer “child”) is a type of vesicular breathing in healthy children aged 6 months - 1 year to 7 years, differing from vesicular breathing by an increased and prolonged exhalation noise, and does not occur in adults. How a separate breathing noise is distinguished in the Russian therapeutic school and other national schools former USSR.

Raimzhanov, Abdukhalim Raimzhanovich

Abdukhalim Raimzhanovich Raimzhanov (born October 5, 1943, village of Uch-Korgon, Batken region) - Soviet, Kyrgyz hematologist; Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, founder of the Hematology Service of the Kyrgyz Republic, creator of the Kyrgyz Scientific Center of Hematology, Honored Doctor of the Kyrgyz SSR, Honored Scientist of the Kyrgyz Republic, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Reiderman, Maxim Isaakovich

Maxim (Max) Isaakovich Reiderman (August 1, 1924, Kyiv - May 19, 2009, Cologne) - Ukrainian Soviet medical scientist in the field of internal diseases, cardiology and medical genetics, medical historian, journalist. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Poltava State Medical Institute. Father of the poet Alexei Parshchikov (until 1971 and again in the 1970s he bore his father's last name - Reiderman).

Savchenko, Valery Grigorievich

Valery Grigoryevich Savchenko (born January 8, 1952, Karnaukhovka, Ukrainian SSR) - hematologist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor. Director of the Hematological Research Center of Roszdrav. Honored Healthcare Worker of the Russian Federation (2018).

Cirrhosis of the liver

Liver cirrhosis (ancient Greek κίρρως - red, amber) - chronic illness liver, accompanied by irreversible replacement of parenchymal liver tissue with fibrous connective tissue, or stroma. The cirrhotic liver is enlarged or reduced in size, unusually dense, lumpy, and rough. Death occurs depending on various types of cases within two to four years with severe pain and agony of the patient in the terminal stage of the disease.

Chazov, Evgeniy Ivanovich

Evgeny Ivanovich Chazov (born June 10, 1929, Nizhny Novgorod, RSFSR, USSR) - Soviet and Russian cardiologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor. Honorary Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center for Cardiology". Attending physician to several leaders of the USSR.

Head of the 4th Main Directorate under the USSR Ministry of Health in 1967-1986. Minister of Health of the USSR in 1987-1990. Member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences since 1972.

Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1971; corresponding member 1967). Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1979). Hero of Socialist Labor (1978). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1982), three State Prizes of the USSR (1969, 1976, 1991), Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1977) and State Prize of Russia (2004). Full holder of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland.

Member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1982-1990 (candidate member of the Central Committee 1981-1982). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 9-11 convocations. Member of the CPSU since 1962.

Initiator of the creation and co-chairman of the international movement “Doctors of the World for the Prevention of Nuclear War”, which was awarded the Nobel Prize peace.

The magazine was founded in 1923 by outstanding domestic therapists M.P. Konchalovsky and G.F. Lang. Then its chief editors were professors V.N. Vinogradov and A.G. Ghukasyan. Since 1972, the editorial board of the journal has been headed by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences E.I. Chazov.
Over 90 years, more than 1000 issues of the journal have been published, in which the authors and editorial board tried to do everything possible to keep readers up to date with modern advances in medical science and practice and to help doctors master advanced principles of recognition and treatment wide range diseases internal organs.
Articles published in the journal (editorial, original, lectures, reviews, etc.) highlight how modern achievements science, as well as practical experience in diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases of internal organs. The authors of the publications are not only domestic, but also foreign scientists and doctors. All articles are reviewed by Russian highly qualified specialists.
The magazine is published monthly. Traditionally, each issue has a predominantly specific thematic focus, covering individual therapeutic specializations. Every year one of the issues is devoted to related problems of practical medicine (allergology and immunology, neurology and psychiatry, obstetrics, oncology, etc.). All this helps to attract the attention of a wide range of readers to the magazine.
Information about publications and their authors is placed in international (Index Medicus, PubMed, Science Citation Index, Scopus, Copernicus, etc.) and domestic (RSCI) information systems.
The journal is included by the Higher Attestation Commission in the list of publications recommended for the publication of articles containing the main materials of dissertations for the academic degrees of candidate and doctor of science.
By the decision of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the “Therapeutic Archive” was awarded the S.P. Botkin medal.
The journal is accepted as a member of EASE (European Association of Sciences Editors).
At the XIII International Professional Exhibition “Press” the magazine was awarded the “Golden Fund of the Press” distinction.

EDITORIAL BOARD:

Chief Editor- Chazov E.I., doctor of medicine. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of the Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Deputy editor-in-chief- Parfenov A.I., doctor of medicine. Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Intestinal Pathology, Federal State Institution TsNIIG DZ Moscow
Executive Secretary– Eliseev O.M., Candidate of Medical Sciences Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Planning and Coordination scientific research Russian Cardiological Research and Production Complex of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Vorobiev A.I. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Galkin V.A. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Head. Department of Polyclinic Therapy of the First Moscow State Medical University named after. I.M.Sechenova
Gogin E.E. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member. RAMS, scientific director for therapy at the Central Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation.
Golikov A.P. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Chief Consultant on Emergency Cardiology, Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after. N.I. Sklifosovsky
Mukhin N.A. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of the Clinic of Nephrology, Internal and Occupational Diseases named after. E.M.Tareeva.
Nasonov E.L. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of the Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Pokrovsky V.I. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor.
Savchenko V.G. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of the FBGU Hematology science Center Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Chuchalin A.G. - Dr. med. Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia

Main sections of the magazine:
- Original articles
- Notes from practice
- Lectures
- Reviews
- History of Medicine

ISSN 0040-3660 (Print), ISSN 2309-5342 (Online)

Therapeutic archive / "Terapevticheskiy arkhiv"

Therapeutic Archive is the oldest peer-reviewed scientific and practical monthly journal, founded in 1923. Included in the List of Russian leading scientific journals and publications recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation for publishing the main results of dissertation research for the academic degrees of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences. Presented in the Russian Scientific Testing Index (RSCI), Web of Science (Russian) Science Citation Index - RSCI), PubMed/Medline , Index Medicus, Scopus / EMBASE Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, Google Scholar and other international databases and information and reference publications.

The journal publishes articles on all problems of diseases of internal organs, as well as on related problems with other medical specialties. The purpose of the journal is to improve the level of professional training of general practitioners.

The objectives of the journal are to improve the knowledge of doctors on the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases of internal organs; familiarization with new and improved technologies for diagnosis, treatment and prevention; improving knowledge in the field of organizing therapeutic care; full assistance in increasing the efficiency of implementation of scientific research results into healthcare practice.

Based on the objectives, the journal publishes advanced and original articles with results basic research in the field of etiology and pathogenesis of diseases, achievements in their diagnosis, treatment, prevention and organization of therapeutic care in Russia.

A large volume of the journal is occupied by publications of an applied nature. Case notes describe unique clinical observations designed to improve the practitioner's clinical thinking. Literature reviews analyze the results of scientific research recent years, expanding the horizons of a practicing physician. For maintenance high level professional training is aimed at regularly publishing lectures by leading domestic clinicians, clinical recommendations and all-Russian consensuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of internal organs.

Thus, the journal “Therapeutic Archive” covers current and pressing issues of clinical medicine at a high scientific level and contributes to the growth of scientific potential and professionalism of the medical community.

The editorial board and editorial council of the journal include 30 well-known Russian specialists who have made a significant contribution to the clinic of internal diseases and the organization of therapeutic care, including over 10 directors of research institutes, as well as heads of departments of medical universities.

At the XIII International Professional Exhibition “Press” the magazine was awarded the “Golden Fund of the Press” insignia.

Main sections of the magazine:
- Original articles
- Notes from practice
- Lectures
- Reviews
- History of Medicine

A4 format
Frequency - 12 issues per year
ISSN 0040-3660 (Print)
ISSN 2309-5342 (Online)

Spreading:

  • subscription through the Rospechat agency catalog
    • 71472 - for individual subscribers
    • 71473 - for enterprises and organizations
  • subscription through alternative agency directories
  • distribution at specialized forums and exhibitions

Journal information:


On the Scientific website electronic library(RSCI):
https://elibrary.ru/title_about.asp?id=7745
(all data on impact factor and other indicators are in the right side menu - “Analysis of journal publication activity”)

Editorial team

Irina Evgenievna
Chazova

Editor-in-chief, prof., acad. RAS, Doctor of Medical Sciences

And about. general director, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Russian Cardiological Research and Production Complex" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FGBU RKNPK of the Ministry of Health of Russia) (Moscow, Russia).

Review procedure

1. General Provisions

The publication reviews all materials received by the editors that correspond to its topics for the purpose of their expert assessment. All reviewers are specialists in the specialty of the materials being reviewed and have publications on the subject of the article being reviewed.

Information materials of the magazine, namely: “Anniversaries”, “News of the day”, “Readers ask - we answer”, “People. Events, facts”, “Events and events” and other similar reviews do not require reviewing.

2. Review procedure

To review article manuscripts, both members of the journal's editorial board and other specialists with professional knowledge and experience in a specific scientific area, usually doctors and candidates of science, can be involved.

The editors of the publication send copies of reviews or a reasoned refusal to the authors of the submitted materials, and also undertake to send copies of reviews to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation upon receipt of a corresponding request by the editors of the publication.

The review must contain the reviewer's reasoned position on the content, presentation of the article (material) and the corresponding recommendation out of 3 possible:

  • recommend for publication;
  • recommend for publication after revision taking into account comments;
  • not recommended for publication. In the latter case, it is necessary to indicate the reasons for such a recommendation.

If the review of an article indicates the need for correction, the article is sent to the author for revision. In this case, the date of receipt by the editor is considered to be the date of return of the revised article.

Reviews are stored in the editorial office for 5 years.

3. Decision to publish

The decision on publication or refusal to publish is made at the next editorial meeting based on the results of the review.

An article (material) received by the editor after revision taking into account comments is considered in the order of general priority.

The revised version of the article (material) may be sent for re-review by decision of the editors. In case of a repeated negative review, the article (material) is not subject to further consideration.

The editors reserve the right to reject articles if the author is unable or unwilling to take into account the wishes of the editors.

If there are two negative reviews of the manuscript from two different reviewers or one review of its revised version, the article is rejected without additional consideration.

Order of reviewing of original author`s articles, which are submitted for publication in a printed periodical refereed scientific publications of the publishing house "Panorama"

1. General Provisions

Publication shall review all incoming materials to the editor corresponding to its subjects, with a goal of expert review. All reviewers are experts in specialty materials and have their own publications on the same subject as refereed articles.

Information materials of the journal, namely “Anniversaries”, “News of the day”, “The reader asks - we answer”, “People. Events. Facts", "Activities and Events" and other similar materials are not referred to.

2.Procedure of review

For reviewing the manuscript of articles may be involved members of the Editorial Board and other experts who have professional knowledge and experience in a specific research area, which are, as a rule, candidates and doctors of sciences.

Editorial board sends copies of reviews or a reasoned refusal to the authors of articles, and also undertakes to send copies of reviews to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation if there is a request to the editor.

The review should include a reasoned position of the reviewer on the content of articles, the presentation of articles (material) and one recommendation from 3 possible recommendations:

  • To recommend to the publication;
  • To recommend publishing after revision based on the comments;
  • Not recommended for publication. In the latter case, you must indicate the reasons for such a recommendation.

If the critique review shows that article should be corrected, the article will be sent to the author for revision. In this case, the date of getting the article by the editorial board shall be the date of return of the modified article.

Article directed to the author for revision must be returned in the amended form within 20 calendar days. To the amended article should be attached a letter with the author's responses to all the comments from reviewer.

If the article has undergone substantial processing of the author, it will be sent back to the reviewer who made the remarks, to review again.

Reviews are stored in the editorial office for 5 years.

3. The decision to publish

The decision to publish, or to refuse publication will be taken at the regular meeting of the editorial board based on the results of the review.

Article (material) received by the editor after revision by author will be considered in the order of overall priority.

The revised version of the article (material) can be directed to re-review according to the decision of the editorial board. In the case of repeated negative review, the article (material) is not considered for further reviewing.

The editors reserve the right to reject the article because of disability or unwillingness to take into account the wishes of the edition by the author.

If there are two negative reviews about the manuscript from two different reviewers, or there is one negative review of the revised article, the article will be rejected without further consideration.

Revision to the authors of submissions or copies of reviews reasoned refusal.

Rules for submitting articles

Rules for submitting articles for publication in Therapist magazine

The editorial office of the journal is provided with the author's original article (in Russian) in printed form (with the date and signature of the author) and in electronic form(first separate file on CD/e-mail) containing text in Word format (version 1997-2003).

All text is typed in Times New Roman Cyr font, 12pt font, with one and a half line spacing. Indents at the beginning of paragraphs are 0.7 cm, paragraphs are clearly marked. Margins (in cm): left and top - 2, right and bottom - 1.5. Numbering is “from the center” from the first page. Scope of the article- no more than 15–16 thousand characters with spaces (including annotations, keywords, notes, lists of sources).

Text structure:

Information about the author/authors: first name, patronymic, last name, position, place of work, academic title, academic degree, home address (with index), contact numbers (work, home), email address - are placed before the title of the article in the above sequence (with alignment on the right edge).

Article title

Keywords according to the content of the article (8–10 words), which are placed after the abstract.

The main text of the article, preferably divided into subsections (with subheadings).

Initials in the text are typed through a non-breaking space with the surname (simultaneously pressing the “Ctrl” + “Shift” + “space” keys. There are no spaces between the initials.

Abbreviations such as i.e., tk. and similar ones are typed using a non-breaking space.

The text uses quotation marks “…”; if there are internal and external quotation marks, then the external ones are “Christmas trees” and the internal ones are “legs”.

The text uses an em dash (-), obtained by simultaneously pressing the "Ctrl" + "Alt" + "-" keys, as well as a hyphen (-).

Tables, diagrams, figures and formulas in the text must be numbered; diagrams and tables should have headings placed above the diagram or table field, and each figure should have a caption.

List of references/sources used(if the list includes electronic resources) is formatted in accordance with accepted standards and placed at the end of the article. Sources are given in alphabetical order(Russian, other languages). References to the list in the main text are given in square brackets [source number in the list, page].

Notes numbered in Arabic numerals (using the text editor menu button “superscript” - x2). When preparing bibliographic sources, notes and references, automatic “footnotes” of a text editor are not used. “Footnote” is given interlinearly on page 1 when indicating the continuation of the article and/or the source of publication.

Picture captions are drawn up according to the following scheme: name/file number of the illustration - explanations for it (what/who is depicted, where; for images of book covers and their contents - bibliographic description; etc.). The file numbers in the list must correspond to the names/numbers of the photographic materials provided.

To narrow down the search results, you can refine your query by specifying the fields to search for. The list of fields is presented above. For example:

You can search in several fields at the same time:

Logical operators

The default operator is AND.
Operator AND means that the document must match all elements in the group:

research development

Operator OR means that the document must match one of the values ​​in the group:

study OR development

Operator NOT excludes documents containing this element:

study NOT development

Search type

When writing a query, you can specify the method in which the phrase will be searched. Four methods are supported: search taking into account morphology, without morphology, prefix search, phrase search.
By default, the search is performed taking into account morphology.
To search without morphology, just put a “dollar” sign in front of the words in the phrase:

$ study $ development

To search for a prefix, you need to put an asterisk after the query:

study *

To search for a phrase, you need to enclose the query in double quotes:

" research and development "

Search by synonyms

To include synonyms of a word in the search results, you need to put a hash " # " before a word or before an expression in parentheses.
When applied to one word, up to three synonyms will be found for it.
When applied to a parenthetical expression, a synonym will be added to each word if one is found.
Not compatible with morphology-free search, prefix search, or phrase search.

# study

Grouping

In order to group search phrases you need to use brackets. This allows you to control the Boolean logic of the request.
For example, you need to make a request: find documents whose author is Ivanov or Petrov, and the title contains the words research or development:

Approximate word search

For an approximate search you need to put a tilde " ~ " at the end of a word from a phrase. For example:

bromine ~

When searching, words such as "bromine", "rum", "industrial", etc. will be found.
You can additionally specify the maximum number of possible edits: 0, 1 or 2. For example:

bromine ~1

By default, 2 edits are allowed.

Proximity criterion

To search by proximity criterion, you need to put a tilde " ~ " at the end of the phrase. For example, to find documents with the words research and development within 2 words, use the following query:

" research development "~2

Relevance of expressions

To change the relevance of individual expressions in the search, use the " sign ^ " at the end of the expression, followed by the level of relevance of this expression in relation to the others.
The higher the level, the more relevant the expression is.
For example, in this expression, the word “research” is four times more relevant than the word “development”:

study ^4 development

By default, the level is 1. Valid values ​​are a positive real number.

Search within an interval

To indicate the interval in which the value of a field should be located, you should indicate the boundary values ​​in parentheses, separated by the operator TO.
Lexicographic sorting will be performed.

Such a query will return results with an author starting from Ivanov and ending with Petrov, but Ivanov and Petrov will not be included in the result.
To include a value in a range, use square brackets. To exclude a value, use curly braces.