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This is what the city of Armyansk is called by those entering the sunny peninsula, as well as by local authors, talking about the history of this ancient city. And there is something to brag about: the city is even older than the capital of Crimea - Simferopol. It was founded at the beginning of the 18th century by Armenians and Greeks who moved from the Or-Kapu (Perekop) fortress: when choosing the location, they took into account its convenient position for trade. That is, the city could be considered even older if it were located on the site of its now destroyed ancestor.

Evliya Celebi may have embellished the ancient castle when he wrote:

This stronghold rises to a height of twenty-three arshins. Its circumference is three thousand steps, and on the walls there are 800 battlements - for it is a double citadel. It looks like a pentagon, and next to it are twenty high quadrangular towers... The commandant of the castle and five hundred seimens with guns are young Greeks. The Tatars do not know how to shoot guns and are afraid. There are also five hundred Tatar horsemen in the castle, unusually warlike...

And in 1827, James Webster described his entry into Crimea:

Towards the middle of the day we arrived at Perekop. Here we first met the Tatars, who appeared before us in the form of a caravan of hundreds of carts. Some of them were harnessed to oxen, and some to camels. These people never grease the wheels. The creaking of one of them can be endured; but the noise of four hundred carts was absolutely tormenting. At the same time, the Tatars sang, there was another one who blew a cow’s horn; In addition, saws were sharpened in each van, which completely complemented the concert. Tatars, in their black sheepskin caps and oriental clothes; camels clinging to both sides of the road, numerous bustards walking everywhere, promised us adventure and extremely interesting pictures around.

Thanks to this geographical location Perekop has always been of great strategic importance. Even in ancient times, it became a rich trading city due to the salt deposits located nearby. The notes of Pliny the Elder of the 1st century describe in detail Perekop and the Perekop Isthmus under the name Taphros (from ancient Greek - perekop), and mention a fortress with a large protective rampart.

Entry to Armyansk. Photo: crimeanblog.blogspot.com

His convenient position for trading matters was also noticeable. And the city became known from the middle of the 18th century under the name Ermeni Bazaar (that is, the Armenian Bazaar). And already in 1921 it was renamed Armyansk, and it began to be considered a city only in 1993 (thus, Armyansk is the youngest city in Crimea). There is a version that the name of the settlement does not come from the nationality of its inhabitants, although what should we do with the local natives - the famous composer Alexander Spendiarov and seascape painter Emmanuel Magdesyan?

When entering Crimea, in addition to the traffic police post, you can see and even take a photo against the background of the huge Crimean coat of arms - the griffin. Nearby is a memorial sign dedicated to the launch of the North Crimean Canal (the idea of ​​its construction appeared even before the revolution), and you can admire the widest and deepest Crimean “river” - this canal itself, which is more than 200 times more powerful than the Salgir...

The city itself is small - about one and a half by one and a half kilometers, consists mainly of five-story buildings from Soviet times. But there are 4 secondary schools, a sports school, a music school, a vocational school and even two branches of institutes, a swimming pool, a football club, etc.

The museum in the city of Armyansk is also a local celebrity. Last December, the museum received a call from Kyiv and said: “You are the best!” So the museum of a small town with a population of 27 thousand took first place. Despite the fact that it had as many as six thousand competitors, among whom there were many worthy ones... We also appreciated this museum, which in terms of area and number of exhibits is no less, and maybe even larger than the Simferopol Museum. Here you could learn a lot about the history of this northernmost city of Crimea.

City of the living and city of the dead

What struck me most was that a huge number of people were buried in the city itself and around it - it turns out that there are more of them than the inhabitants of the city itself. In addition to the city cemetery and the Eternal Flame, near which many soldiers of the Soviet army are buried, there are also brotherly cemeteries near the Turkish Wall...

Sleeping area of ​​Armyansk. Photo: crimeanblog.blogspot.com

For the first time, the Russian army under the command of Vasily Golitsyn approached the Perekop fortress during the Crimean campaign of 1689, but the assault did not take place. The first assault and successful capture of Perekop took place during the 1736 campaign by an army under the command of Christoph Burchard Munnich. There was a garrison of three thousand in Perekop Ottoman Janissaries. After the army reached the Perekop fortifications, on May 21 Minikh gave the order to storm the ramparts.

The assault troops crossed the ditch and, using pikes and slingshots, scaled the wall. Having entered Crimea, the Russians occupied Gezlev (now Yevpatoria), Bakhchisarai and Akmechet (near Simferopol), after which the army returned to Perekop and left Crimea.

The second capture of Perekop took place on July 10, 1771 under the command of Prince Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov-Krymsky, known for the fact that he was later governor-general in Moscow and to whom an obelisk is dedicated in the very center of the Crimean capital. After the annexation of Crimea to Russian Empire Perekop became the center of the district of the Tauride province.

And already in 1920 a new assault took place. The Wrangel troops installed more than 70 guns and 150 machine guns on the earthen embankment; the approaches to the rampart and the ditch were surrounded by barbed wire. And twenty kilometers south of the rampart, the second line of defense was fortified - the Ishun positions. The Red Army stormed the fortifications of Wrangel's Russian Army on Perekop - at the same time, the conductors of the assault group through Sivash were I. Olenchuk, A. Petrenko, T. Kolomiets and other local residents. By November 9, Perekop was taken and the city was practically destroyed. Subsequently, the village of Perekop appeared nearby, named in memory of the destroyed city.

The next battle for Crimea began on April 8, 1944 with the main attack on the bridgehead on Sivash. Soviet troops had to overcome powerful enemy defenses in the area of ​​Perekop, Ishuni and Sivash. Hitler's command had previously convinced that “Crimea is under lock and key. There is no such force in the world that would be able to break through the German defenses on Perekop and Sivash.”

But the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front managed to break through the fascist defenses in three days of battles and entered the territory of Crimea. Having heard about the breakthrough of Perekop, the Germans from all over Crimea began to sharply retreat to Sevastopol. As residents of Simferopol said, in the middle of the performance at the Russian Theater, the Germans began to whisper, get up and leave. Thus, with the storming of Perekop, the victorious liberation of the peninsula from the fascist invaders began.

Typically, tourists are brought to only one place on the Turkish Wall - where the German fortifications were broken through. But for the whole day they took us around the entire seven-kilometer isthmus and showed us: here was the city of Perekop, and here Catherine the Great passed through, here they were stormed in 1920, and here in 1944. And everywhere - monuments, mass graves, thousands of buried ...

In Soviet times, they did not allow a monument to be erected on the site where the soldiers of the Russian army who fought on this side in 1920 were buried, but now such a monument has appeared. However, hatred of the fascists is, as they say, “in the blood” of the residents. Here they wanted to erect a monument near the bodies of the Germans found here, but the Armenians became a wall and did not allow this to be done. So the unfinished cross lies lying near the Turkish Wall, and the bodies of the dead lay for a long time in plastic bags in the local museum, until they were taken to the cemetery in Goncharnoye near Sevastopol...

A touch: some local foolish officials ordered to install a large poster with the inscription “Have mercy on you!” next to the Turkish Wall, where thousands of soldiers are buried! Is there a greater mockery of the fallen?..

The fabulous life of the "Crimean Titan"

In our hard times Residents of the northern city are very calm and look forward with optimism. They know that they have their own breadwinner - the titanium dioxide plant. It is known that titanium is a “space metal”, light and durable. But only five percent of titanium ore goes into space. Its main use is as a dye. This is mainly titanium white, in addition, it is used in the production of rubber products, in glass production (heat-resistant and optical glass), as a refractory (coating welding electrodes and coatings of casting molds), in cosmetics(soap, tooth powder).

Historical Armyansk. Photo: crimeanblog.blogspot.com

The map in the plant museum shows that almost half the world buys dioxide from our plant - the USA and Australia, India and Brazil, almost all of Europe.

The plant is located ten kilometers from the city and the location for it took a long time to choose back in Soviet times- so that the wind blows less towards the city and there are no harmful emissions. The enterprise is located in the northern part of the Crimean peninsula on the coast of Sivash, not far from its border with the Kherson region and occupies an area of ​​4? 785 hectares.

The decision to build it was made on December 28, 1969. First, in 1971, a complex for the production of ammophos (valuable fertilizer) was put into operation, in 1973 - aluminum sulfate and liquid glass, in 1974 - red iron oxide pigments, and by 1978 two workshops for the production of pigment titanium dioxide were launched. Closed Joint-Stock Company"Crimean TITAN" was created on August 31, 2004 on the basis of a state joint-stock company and the financial capital of the shareholder represented by the company "Ostchem Germany GmbH", which is controlled by Group DF of businessman Dmitry Firtash.

Journalists, of course, were interested in how hazardous production affects the lives of its residents, what National composition workers and much more. “We don’t keep statistics,” said local residents, but at our plant there are many long-lived people who work not just in the office, but in the most hazardous workshops and have no plans to retire...”

The composition of the plant is multinational, and it was interesting to learn about the fate of the “chemists” we encountered at the plant back in Soviet times. This word was used to describe conditionally released prisoners who spent the rest of their sentence not in a colony, but working at a similar chemical enterprise. So, many of them, having served their sentence, continued to live here: what more could you want - Crimea, the sea nearby, workers were given housing and then apartments. So the “chemists” remained chemists.

Titanium dioxide is made from ilmenite, brought from the city of Irshansk, Zhitomir region. The production process itself was depicted in a picture book in the form of a children's fairy tale: “Ilmenite challenged Sulfuric Acid to a fair fight... the Chemist heated up Sulfuric Acid, how it attacked Ilmenite, tearing it apart, separating Iron from Titan.” This is how young “Armenian men and women” get acquainted with the life’s work of their parents.

But the main thing is that the enterprise makes money; the Titan cinema and concert palace, two libraries, a swimming pool, the Titan football center, Centers for children's and youth creativity and culture and leisure, etc. have already been built in Armyansk. The youngest and northernmost city of Crimea continues to make its contribution to the life of the peninsula...

Objects: 12

Attractions in

Armyansk

Attractions in

Armyansk

Armyansk

1521,2226,1883,1856,1644,1643,1612,1597,1123,1122,1121,1116

Old Crimea

The source of St. Panteleimon The source of the holy great martyr Panteleimon is one of the most famous shrines of Eastern Crimea. Its history goes back to ancient times. According to chronicles that have survived to this day, in the 4th-5th centuries. A bloody battle took place at this place between the Huns and Scythians, in which many soldiers died. According to legend, the water in the spring turned red from the blood of the dead.

Old Crimea

Surb-Khach Monastery Surb-Khach is one of the most famous shrines of Crimea. The ancient Armenian monastery is located three kilometers southwest of the city of Old Crimea - one of the oldest cities on the entire peninsula.

Surb-Khach Monastery
Temples and monasteries	Old Crimea
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Old st. K. Liebknecht, 31

Paustovsky House-Museum The life and creative path of the famous Russian writer K. G. Paustovsky is closely connected with the Crimean Peninsula. This “promised land” never ceased to amaze the writer, who drew inspiration from it to create his original prose works. Crimean motifs can be traced in best books, written by Georgy Konstantinovich.

Paustovsky House-Museum
Museums	Old Crimea
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Armyansk, s. Perekop

Perekop Fortress The northern part of Crimea is replete with unusual places, lost among many lakes, streams and swamps. One of these corners is the Perekop Fortress - an outstanding example of military engineering and the territory of numerous battles. Legendary bastion Many researchers believe that the ancient earthworks separating the Crimean peninsula from the mainland were dug by the Cimmerians.

Belogorsky district, village. White Rock

Mount Ak-Kaya - a miracle from the bottom of the sea The Crimean peninsula is known not only for its climate, man-made attractions, but also for its natural beauty. One of these splendors is Mount Ak-Kaya, which is quite unusual in shape and appearance.

Old Crimea

The highest attraction of Old Crimea The Crimean peninsula primarily attracts tourists with its mild climate and unusual beautiful nature. Of course, the most picturesque areas are the mountainous areas. Among the famous natural attractions of Crimea is Mount Agarmysh (the name is translated into Russian as “gray-haired”), which rises almost 730 meters above sea level.

Mount Agarmysh
Mountains	Old Crimea
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Belogorsky district, village. Bee

The Kara-Murza Cave with the gloomy name of the vertical-type Kara-Murza Cave is located on the Karabi mountain range in Crimea. The name of this natural landmark of Crimea is translated into Russian from Tatar as “Black Nobleman”. The total length of the mine is 185 m, depth: 133 m, total volume: 52020 m³ - with an area of ​​1400 m². The dungeon is assigned a difficulty category of 2A.

Belogorsky district, village. Krasnoselovka

Unexplored Crimea: Uskut waterfalls Traveled far and wide, the Crimean expanses can still surprise tourists with an interesting attraction with an aura almost untouched by human presence. Such magical territories include the Uskut waterfalls of Crimea, a place not yet favored by visitors to the peninsula - a natural oasis, wild, primeval beauty.

Belogorsky district, village. Educational

Waterfall of the Three Saints: a healing spring in Crimea. Beliefs endow many interesting places with quite strong properties, including those of an almost magical nature. They say that by diving into the small lake that forms the Three Saints Waterfall, you can get rid of damage and many diseases, and acquire powerful health and vitality.

Museum of History and Local Lore

It allows you to learn a lot about the history of these places. It has several halls, each of which has its own characteristics. There is an exhibition dedicated to Empress Catherine II and her interest in the peninsula.

North Crimean Canal

It was built in 1951 to supply the arid regions of the peninsula. It supplies water to some Simferopol districts, Kerch, and Feodosia. However, this is a seasonal source, that is, it does not supply water all year round.

Rail bus

A very unusual attraction. This is a diesel bus that makes trips to Feodosia and from there through Dzhankoy along the railway line. Thanks to such transport, transportation is carried out in non-electrified areas.

Tourists have the opportunity to look at various military monuments. There are 23 monuments in the city. For example, in the very center of the city there is a mass grave. There is also a monument to a tank and a guards mortar known as “Katyusha”.

Armyansk is called the northern gate of the Crimean peninsula. The small town has a lot to be proud of. Its founders were mainly Armenians and Greeks who previously lived in the Perekop fortress and moved there at the beginning of the 18th century. They chose this area because of its convenient location, which contributed to the development of trade, and they were not mistaken. The sights of Armyansk, Crimea, will take you deep into history and introduce you to the heritage of the people who lived here in ancient centuries. This city ancient history and centuries-old traditions even older than the capital of Crimea.

Unique Perekopsky shaft

The list of “Main Attractions of Armyansk” is headed by the original earthen fortification – the Perekop Wall, which is located on the border of the Kherson region and the Crimean peninsula and separates it from the mainland. The legendary ancient monument is located a few kilometers from the city. The history of this attraction covers important events of the Middle Ages and modern times. It was first mentioned in his writings, back in the 5th century BC, by the historian Herodotus; the famous Greek called the shaft “Taphros”.

Scientists are still arguing about its origin. There are two theories:

• Perekopsky shaft is the work of the Cimmerians;
• Creation of the Scythians.

At its core, this monument is a defensive structure, which was built to protect against a possible attack. The rampart, built a thousand years BC, in the 15th – 16th centuries AD served as the basis for a grandiose fortification from the firearms that appeared during this period. During the later Civil War and World War II, the rampart became the main line of defense for the peninsula.

In ancient times, it was filled with water and then small patrol ships and merchant ships passed from the Sea of ​​Azov to the Black Sea and vice versa. Now the depth of the seas in this area has decreased and the shaft has lost the ability to pass ships.

In some sources it is called the Turkish Wall, because in the 16th centuries the Turks restored the moat and the rampart itself and built defensive towers. The Or-Kapi fortress was built inside the complex, which served as a kind of gateway to the lands that belonged to the Turks at that time. The Zaporozhye Cossacks broke through it more than once; neither a huge army nor guns stopped them.

Perekop fortifications are a complex of engineering structures that reflect the features of military engineering theory and practice of past centuries.

Characteristics:

• The length of the moat is eight and a half kilometers;
• Its width is 15 meters;
• The distance between the bottom and the highest point is approximately 18-20 meters.

A ditch has been dug near the shaft, the width of which is 20 meters and the depth of 10 meters.

The modern history of this landmark of Crimea begins with the Great Patriotic Wars s. From its very beginning, Red Army soldiers fought heroically here. Even now, defense structures speak of the fierce battles that took place in this area in the middle of the war. Here and there you can stumble upon shelters such as dugouts, trenches, and machine gun windows. After peace was established, memorial signs were erected in the center of the rampart at the mass graves of soldiers.

The main gates of Crimea have been destroyed by time and wars. The view of this landmark of the Crimean peninsula is no longer as inaccessible as before. But even now the Perekopsky Val amazes vacationers with its scale and emphasizes the unique strategic location of Armyansk.

Museum of History and Local Lore

The Armenian Museum opened in May 1995, and in 2003 a modern exhibition was created with 1,397 museum exhibits.

The Historical Museum is a reflection natural history peninsula and almost three hundred years of history of Armyansk.

It consists of the following halls:

• Battle glory;
• History of the city;
• History of the Crimean Titan plant;
• Nature.

The exhibition “Perekopsky Shaft Tells” was recognized as the most interesting for tourists. Interesting archaeological exhibits are collected here. These are mainly ceramic and clay products of the 16th-19th centuries, fragments of glass and porcelain dishes of the 18th century. By visiting this exhibition, you will plunge into ancient culture and get acquainted with the history of the city, the Armenian Bazaar, and the Turkish Wall.

The priority direction of the museum is to introduce vacationers to the culture of the peoples inhabiting the Crimean peninsula and their customs.

War monuments

The town itself is literally dotted with war monuments. There are 23 monuments on its territory.

You can visit the following sights of Armyansk:

• The mass grave, which is located in the very center of the city;
• Monument to the T-34-85 tank;
• Guards mortar "Katyusha".

These are just a few of the city's monuments. Walking along it, you will feel the power of history, plunge into the past and feel pride in the greatest exploits of your ancestors.

Vacation attractions

The town is located near the coast of the sea bay, the beach of which is an ideal place for a family holiday. The depth of the bay is no more than 80 centimeters; already at the end of spring the water here is very warm, children enjoy splashing in it. There is also entertainment for adults; the bay is a great place for windsurfing.

Mud baths will help you relax after long excursions around the Crimean peninsula, which also have a beneficial effect on your health.

Sights are what Crimea is famous for; here you will find mysterious grottoes, ruins of ancient fortresses, defensive structures, and memorials. During your holiday in Armyansk, visit local monuments of history, culture, architecture and get in touch with the ancient era.

Armyansk is the youngest city in Crimea; although it has been known since the 18th century, it received city status only in 1993. The city-forming enterprise is Crimean Titan, the largest titanium dioxide production plant in Eastern Europe.

Most of the sights of Armyansk are monuments dedicated to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War: the most fierce battles took place on Perekop. Almost in the very center of Armyansk there is a mass grave of Soviet soldiers. About 1,200 Soviet prisoners of war, brutally tortured by the Nazis in 1941, found peace in this place. In 1944, soldiers who gave their lives during the liberation of Armyansk were buried here.

Memorial signs in Armyansk

At the entrance to the city from the south (near the Simferopol-Kherson highway) there is a Katyusha - a BM-13 guards mortar. The memorial sign was installed on an artificial hill in 1985 in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Great Victory. The memorial is dedicated to the artillery soldiers of the 2nd Guards Army.

At the northern entrance to the city on the ring section of the road (at the intersection of Ivanishcheva and Simferopolskaya streets), travelers are greeted by a memorial sign - a T-34 tank.

The monument was erected in honor of the 19th Tank Corps of General I.D. Vasiliev, who was the first to break through the German defenses.

In Victory Park on the street. Ivanishchev there is a mass grave of Soviet soldiers of 1941, 1943-1944, where about 12 thousand people are buried, but only 972 of their names have been identified. The words of M. Gorky are carved on the stele:

Even though you may have died, in the song of the brave and strong in spirit you will always be a living example, a call to the proud to freedom, to light.

At this place in 1970, the Eternal Flame was lit, arriving from Sevastopol from the legendary Sapun Mountain.

In the Cosmos park on the street. In Simferopol in 1993, a memorial plaque was unveiled to the residents of Armyansk who died in 1941-1944.

The stele contains the surnames and initials of almost all residents of Armyansk who gave their lives on the battlefields of the Great Patriotic War.

At the intersection of Magdesyan and Gaidar streets there is a memorial sign to artillery soldiers - a 152-mm howitzer, which was installed in honor of the crushing defeat of the Nazi invaders in Crimea. One of the plaques of the monument contains short description those tragic events:

To the valiant artillery warriors who fought to the death in 1941 at the Perekop positions, holding back the onslaught of superior enemy forces rushing into the Crimea.

On Perekopsky Val, along right side from Kakhovskoye Highway, the Memorial to the “Liberators of Crimea” was installed.

The monument in the form of a cross with an imitation flame immortalizes the names of 118 Soviet soldiers of the 126th Gorlovka rifle division, who defended the city in 1941, launched an offensive in 1943 and liberated Armyansk in April 1944.

More information about the historical and heroic past of the city can be found in the Armyansk Historical and Local Lore Museum. The modern exhibition was created in 2003 and currently contains 1,397 items.

Of greatest interest is the exhibition “Perekopsky Val Tells,” which contains archaeological finds.

Mostly here you can find ceramics of different historical periods, clay smoking pipes of the 16th-19th centuries, fragments of porcelain and glassware from the 18th century.

Address of the Museum of History and Local Lore in Armyansk: microdistrict named after Generala Vasilyeva, 2.

Bus on rails

One of the unusual attractions of the city is the rail bus - a diesel bus that travels through Dzhankoy to Feodosia and back along the railway line.

This type of transport allows transportation on non-electrified sections of the route, the maximum speed is 120 km/h.

North Crimean Canal

The North Crimean Canal was built in 1951 to provide water to the arid regions of Crimea.

The canal starts from the Kakhovsky reservoir, passes through the Perekop Isthmus, past Dzhankoy and further to the southeast. In the end it reaches the outskirts of Kerch.

Before the start of large-scale construction, in 1951, a special USSR Post stamp was even issued.

The canal supplies water to Feodosia, pike perch, some areas of Simferopol, and Kerch. However, despite its size, it is a seasonal source and not year-round.

Beaches of Armyansk

Armyansk has a very advantageous position for those who like to swim. On one side is the Black Sea coast, on the other – the Sivash Bay. The Sea Bay is an ideal place for windsurfing due to shallow water, lack of waves and constant winds from the sea.

Sights of Armyansk - video

1. Mass grave of Russian soldiers, 1854-1855, 1954.

Located between the village of Perekop and CJSC Crimean TITAN. During the Crimean War of 1853-1856. Russian soldiers wounded in fierce defensive battles for Sevastopol were taken to the provincial town of Perekop, where a hospital was built. Warriors who died from wounds were buried not far from the hospital. The exact number of those buried has not been established.
The first monument was opened in May 1881. with the money of the Perekop merchant N.A. Oberov. It was destroyed by the Nazis in 1941. In 1954 a new monument was erected, which has survived to this day.

2. Mass graves of Red Army soldiers who died during the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars

Located on the outskirts of the former civil cemetery. Here are the graves of Prokhor Ivanov, the revolutionary paratroopers - Heroes Civil War. Here is also the grave of Viti-miner, 11 years old (no other information), the grave of the soldiers of the Soviet army who defended Armyansk during the Patriotic War, the grave of the Afghan warrior Vasya Rozhkov, the tombstone of the fallen residents of Armyansk during the war in Afghanistan.

3. Mass grave of Soviet soldiers (1944)

Located in the 2nd microdistrict of the city, behind house No. 15. The remains of soldiers of the 51st Army, 19th Tank Corps, 2 rifle battalions of the 1271st are buried in it. rifle regiment, 5 separate army rifle company, who died during the liberation of Armyansk and the village of Kuraevka. At this site there was a concentration camp for Soviet prisoners of war.

4. Mass grave of Soviet soldiers, 1941, 1943-1944.

Located on Ivanishcheva Street in Victory Park. The remains of soldiers who died in the battles for the liberation of Crimea in the Armyansk region in the spring of 1944 are buried there. The total number of those buried is about 12 thousand. The names of 972 people have been identified.
In 1970 The Eternal Flame is lit. The authors of the monument are L.S. Smerchinsky, E.V. Popov.

5. Monument - T-34 tank

Located at the intersection of Simferopolskaya and Ivanishcheva streets.
For the heroism and courage shown by the soldiers of the 19th Tank Corps in the battles for Perekop, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Battle and received the honorary name of Perekop. Corps commander Lieutenant General Vasiliev was awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union. In 1975 In honor of the soldiers of the 19th Tank Corps, this monument was erected in Armyansk.

6. Memorial sign - guards mortar BM-13 "Katyusha"

The monument is located near the Simferopol-Kherson highway on an artificial hill in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Victory in order to perpetuate the feat of Soviet soldiers who liberated the Perekop land. Dedicated to the artillery soldiers of the 2nd Guards Army.

7. Memorial sign in honor of artillery soldiers (howitzer)

Located at the intersection of Gaidar and Magdesyan streets. Dedicated to the artillery soldiers who liberated the city during the Great Patriotic War.

8. Perekopsky shaft and ditch - the place where battles took place during the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars (center)

The Perekop Wall served as the basis for the fortifications of Perekop, crossing the isthmus at its narrowest part. The length of the rampart is 8.5 km, the width at the base is over 15 m, the height is 8-11 m. The ditch in front of the rampart is up to 10 m deep and up to 20 m wide. From the east, the rampart abuts the Sivash, from the west - the Black Sea.
In 1957 in the center of the Perekopsky shaft, memorial signs were installed on the mass graves of Soviet soldiers who died in battles on the Perekopsky shaft. A few hundred meters from the mass graves is the command post of Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky and Army General F.I. Tolbukhin.

9. Big Perekopsky ditch and rampart. 1 thousand BC - XVIII century AD

Located in the narrowest flat part of the Perekop Isthmus. The fortification is deployed with a front to the north, begins off the coast of the Perekop Bay, crosses the isthmus in the meridian direction and after 8.5 km ends at the coast of Sivash. The ditch and rampart, first mentioned by ancient writers, were described many times by medieval and later authors. In the 18th century the counter-scarp and scarp were faced with stone. On the floor, northern side of the ditch there is a wide glacis 1.5-2.0 m high, well defined along the entire length of the ditch. The stratigraphy shows the primary fill and later fill.
On the south side of the moat there is a raised earthen rampart.
The Ancient or Great Perekop Wall is a long-term defensive structure unique in terms of its duration of use, built in the 1st millennium BC, it served in the 15th - 16th centuries AD. the basis for a large linear fortification of the era of gun fortification. IN modern times, during the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars it served as the main line of defense of Crimea.
In general, the complex of Perekop fortifications is a striking engineering phenomenon in the history of all eras, reflecting the features of military engineering theories and practices of these eras.

10. Bastion of the Black Sea, XVII - XVIII centuries.

A heptagonal bastion of unconventional shape, extended in a northern direction, is located 50 m from the shore of the Perekop Bay at the western end of the large Perekop ditch and rampart. The image was first published in N. Witzen’s book in the 17th century.
Currently, the eastern and northern facades of the fortification rise to a height of 10 m above the bottom of the ditch.

11. Mass grave of Soviet soldiers, 1944.

Located in the village of Voloshino near a dairy farm. 109 Red Army soldiers who died in April 1944 are buried. upon release from Kula (now the village of Voloshino).

12. Grave of Hero of the Soviet Union I.M. Berezhny, 1944.

Located on the outskirts of the cemetery in the village of Suvorovo. In the liberation battles for the Crimea, Guard Junior Lieutenant I.M. Berezhnoy, being wounded by a fragment of a thermite shell, burned alive, shot at the enemy until his last breath. I.M. Berezhny was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.

13. Memorial sign in honor of I.M. Berezhny, 1944.

In 1975 in the village of Suvorovo it was installed by workers from a team of lead soldering irons at the Titan plant.

14. Grave of soldiers of the separate shock-fire brigade of the 51st division of the Red Army

Located on the south-eastern outskirts of the village of Perekop, not far from the civil cemetery. The remains of 350 soldiers who died in November 1920 were buried.

15. Bust of Karelin P.G. Hero of the Soviet Union.

Located in the courtyard of school-gymnasium No. 3. Opened May 7, 1977 at the place of death of P.G. Karelin, who, participating in the liberation of Armyansk, during the attack covered the embrasure of the enemy bunker with his chest. UVK school-gymnasium No. 3 in Armyansk bears his name.

16. Memorial sign Stele with a bust of Koryavko I.P.

Located in the microdistrict named after Major General I.P. Koryavko. I.P. Koryavko, commander of the 23rd motorized assault engineer brigade, who participated in the liberation of Armyansk. One of the microdistricts bears his name.

17. Memorial sign with a bas-relief of Lieutenant General I.D. Vasilyev.

During the liberation of Armyansk, I.D. Vasilyev commanded the 19th Tank Corps. The troops of this corps made invaluable assistance in the liberation of the city. The 1st microdistrict bears his name.

18. Memorial sign to cavalry soldiers.

Located in the northern part of Armyansk near the Armyansk-Kakhovka highway. Cossack guards of the 36th cavalry. regiment 4th Guards The Kuban Cossack Cavalry Corps took part in breaking through the defense of the Perekop Wall and defending the bridgehead on the northwestern outskirts of Armyansk. The regimental headquarters was located at this place. Installed by veterans of the 4th Guards Kuban Cossack Cavalry Corps, Komsomol members of the NPO "Efirmaslo" and pathfinders of the 18th school in Simferopol, in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Victory.

19. Memorial Plaque to the fallen residents of Armyansk (1941-1944).

Located on Simferopolskaya street, in the Cosmos park. Opened in 1993, it lists the names and initials of all residents of Armyansk who died during the Great Patriotic War.

20. Stele “60 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR”

It is located 5 km north of Armyansk near the Kakhovskoe highway, next to the Perekopsky shaft. Symbolizes the three assaults of Perekop by the Armed Forces of the USSR.

21. Monument to internationalist soldiers “Veterans of local wars”

Located in the square of Warriors-Internationalists, near school No. 1. The initiators of its construction are the Council of Afghans, the sponsor of Crimean Titan CJSC. The work was done by engraver V.L. Rassokhin.

22. A memorial sign on the site of the inn.

Located on the Kakhovskoe highway near the village. Perekop is on the site of the inn of the district town of Perekop, where in September 1820, on the way from Crimea to Chisinau, A.S. Pushkin stopped for the night. The memorial sign was installed in 2003 on June 6 as part of the International Pushkin Poetry Festival in Crimea, during the “Year of Russia in Ukraine.” Author of the text: V.P. Kazarin, L.P. Kruzhko.

23. Memorial to the Liberators of Crimea

Located on Perekopsky Val (to the right of the Kakhovsky highway).
Installed October 5, 2001 The remains of Soviet soldiers who held the defense in 1941 are reburied here. and those attacking in 1943 and 1944.
On the territory of the memorial complex there is a monument in the shape of a cross with an imitation of fire, 119 individual burials.

24. Grave of soldiers of the Russian army who died in 1920.

Located on the southern side of the Perekopsky Val, opposite the civil cemetery.
The initiator of the burial was L.P. Kruzhko, the sponsor was the Moscow architect Anton Chelobiev. Here lie the ashes of a captain and three non-commissioned officers of the Russian Army. On the stele of the monument are the words of the poet Zygmunt Levitsky, who lived in Armyansk.

25. Perekop Fortress

It is located on the southern side of the large Perekop moat and rampart, 6.0 km east of the shore of the Perekop Bay. Built during the reign of Khan Mengli-Girey in the 15th century. Under Sahib-Giray, 17 towers were erected here, and a ditch was deepened. By the 30s of the XIX century. the fortress lost its military-strategic significance. In the 19th - early 20th centuries. the above-ground part of the stone coverings lining the ground ditches, ramparts, and bastions was dismantled. The Perekop fortress, which appeared at the dawn of the era of firearms, existed for at least 300 years.

26. Monument to the victims of the 1944 deportation.

Installed in 1994 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the tragic events.