Mower for walk-behind tractor: choice and advice. Choosing the best segment mower for walk-behind tractors: Neva, Salyut, Cascade and MTZ Segment model for walk-behind tractors Salyut and Cascade
Most people own not only city apartments, but also various country houses, which are a kind of transitional world between everyday bustle and quiet, rural life and tranquility. But such peace also has two sides, because the specifics of the countryside force us to take care of the local area in every possible way throughout the year.
This circumstance prompted the developers of agricultural machinery to design a compact and convenient device that would help people significantly simplify this entire process of improving their home. To put it simply, a walk-behind tractor was designed - an extremely useful unit that combines a variety of functionality and ease of operation.
There are many additional mounted structures on it that allow for snow removal, plowing of land, watering, hilling and, of course, mowing the grass surface. It is this equipment, i.e. mower for a walk-behind tractor, we will look at it in more detail.
Principle of operation
In this particular case, we take into account mowers designed for aggregation with the Neva walk-behind tractor, which is extremely popular among many farmers. This is due, first of all, to the fact that the model of this brand shows very decent performance characteristics for more than one year and in any weather conditions.
If we talk about the principle of operation of this device, then everything is quite simple - the mower mechanism starts immediately as soon as the chassis of the walk-behind tractor starts moving. Thus, traction is supplied to the mower and it begins its systematic work.
The design of the mower includes a support wheel and several discs with cutting elements. As soon as this support wheel begins to move, the knives on the disks also come into action.
In general, the entire design of mowers for walk-behind tractors does not look very pretentious, which does not mean that working with them is insufficient. As a rule, depending on the configuration, the mower is equipped with one wheel, several metal bars connected to a support frame and a cutting system that mows the grass.
When choosing a unit, you should pay attention to several of its characteristics:
- height of the grass surface to be mowed;
- processed area, i.e. the number of hectares that the mower can mow within a certain period of time, for example, per day;
- rotation speed of the knives on the discs.
In addition to these characteristic data, mowers are divided into rotary and segmented, which differ from each other not only in appearance and design, but also in technological characteristics.
Rotary mower
This type of design mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor consists of a support frame and several discs usually two or three. This mower is mounted in front of the walk-behind tractor and cuts various grass surfaces, including thick and overgrown grass with weeds.
The rotary mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor has rightfully gained considerable popularity among farmers, because it copes with a large amount of work, and it calmly tolerates various uneven surfaces without compromising its performance.
It is very simple to operate; you do not need any special technical knowledge to work with it. This circumstance also affects the ease of repair of the released unit - in this configuration it is significantly simplified than in the segment one.
But dry descriptions are clearly not enough and it is necessary to consider specific examples on specific models of rotary mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor.
One of the most popular and common options is the Zarya rotary mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor, but there are other models of this type, such as the Polish rotary mower. At the moment, the Zarya mower is produced in Russia and China. In our country, the Kaluga Engine plant, which has long been involved in the production and subsequent sale of agricultural machinery, is responsible for the production of this model.
The quality of Chinese and Russian assembly is slightly different, but, in general, both options have the right to life. The only thing that needs to be noted is that the Chinese model must be disassembled and the gearbox thoroughly lubricated before operation. Judging by the reviews, there is not enough oil in it for the unit to operate correctly.
Features of the mower in the video.
Technical characteristics of the Zarya rotary mower:
- weight – 32 kg;
- overall speed – from 2 to 4 km/h;
- treated surface area – 0.2 ha/h;
- width of the mowed surface – 80 cm;
- disc rotation speed – from 2000 to 2400 rpm;
- The cutting height of the grass surface is up to 1 meter.
The price for this model will vary from 11 to 12 thousand rubles. However, if you decide to save money, we advise you to follow the link and get acquainted with the option of a homemade rotary mower for the Neva.
Segment model
This type of mower is a more complex design than a rotary mower. It is used on various sites, both with a flat surface and with more complex terrain. Thanks to the design of the cutting elements, the segment mower mows the grass very evenly and thoroughly, regardless of the density and germination of the grass surface. Read about another mower model for tall grass and uneven areas.
The design of the segment mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor consists of a main frame attached to the front of the walk-behind tractor, a wheel that receives rotational movements from the walk-behind tractor chassis, and cutting elements that include two metal bars, between which there are knives. At the edges of the cutting system there are special slides with which you can adjust the height of the cut grass.
The process of working with such a mower is quite simple, and most importantly, safe. This is achieved by the fact that the design includes a special protective casing that prevents various damages.
Let's take a closer look at the example of a specific model. Let's take the segment mower for the Neva KN 1.1 walk-behind tractor, which is an excellent option for people who have a lot of livestock that need to constantly make hay.
Segment mower for walk-behind tractor Neva KN 1.1 is designed for walk-behind tractors MB 1 and MB 2, which are varieties of the Neva walk-behind tractor. Thanks to its design, the mower for the Neva MB 2 walk-behind tractor allows you to cut grass and place it in special windrows, i.e. in even rows so that it can be easily collected later.
This model, which can work even in the most problematic areas with thick and overgrown grass, is produced at several domestic factories.
Technical characteristics of Neva KN 1.1:
- weight – 45 kg;
- grass cutting height – from 40 mm;
- width of the mowed surface – 110 cm;
- treated surface area – 0.35 ha/h;
- general speed – 5 km/h.
For those who decide to purchase it in specialized stores, you need to know its price, which will be at least 11 thousand rubles, and in some places even higher. Therefore, many people wonder: is it possible to make a similar mower for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands?
And indeed, this problem arises more and more often, because not everyone has enough money to purchase this or that unit. Below we will look at a way out of such situations.
Homemade design
The first thing any person who decides to design homemade equipment should know is that it must, first of all, be safe for him and others. In such cases, the quality of the unit’s operation fades into the background when the question of a real threat to human life and health arises, because There are many cutting and sharp elements in the mower, which can easily cause injury.
Having understood this rule, you can begin the process of assembling the mower. However, you first need to choose the material from which it will be made. See the photo for an example of a homemade mower.
The main point here is that a person who is passionate about the idea of constructing a homemade mower wants to significantly save his already modest finances. Therefore, the material should be used from old and used agricultural equipment, which can be found at home or in abandoned warehouses and farms. There are many different options for how to make a lawn mower with your own hands from available materials, which you can learn about from this article.
Let's consider the process of assembling a segment mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor with your own hands. Having decided on the material, you can begin the assembly itself.
Metal bars are taken, the dimensions of which will be 15x50x120. In each of them, you need to drill twelve holes equidistant from each other of such a diameter that M8 bolts fit under them. Next, we make a rail with cutting elements 89 cm long, which we screw onto these bolts.
The assembly drawing is an article that describes in detail the permitted maximum weight for the KamAZ 4308, because the service life of the tractor depends on this.
In general, this description is quite schematic; only the main points regarding the manufacture of a homemade segment mower are described here. But for a person who is well acquainted with the principles of such work, it will not be at all difficult to apply this data in practice, and perhaps add something of his own from his personal experience.
A do-it-yourself mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor, the drawings of which can be easily found in publicly available sources, is an excellent way out of a situation where there is not enough extra money to purchase additional and, importantly, expensive components. But if you are not eager to tinker with drawings, then you can safely familiarize yourself with the alternative in the form of inexpensive electric lawn mowers.
Conclusion
We looked at the main types of mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor. As mentioned earlier, each of its varieties has a number of competitive advantages among themselves, as well as many shortcomings, and in the question of which lawn mower to choose, you should rely only on your own preferences. If the above options don't suit you, read Haymower for Tall Grass and Uneven Grounds.
However, in the age of progressive growth of technology and production, we can expect even more advanced models of mowers for walk-behind tractors. But even those that exist meet many of the needs and requirements of farmers who are accustomed to relying on themselves, but they are clearly not against innovations in the form of auxiliary agricultural equipment. If you have a mini tractor, then perhaps you will be interested in an article that describes
Mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor: rotary, segmented and homemade
Today we will talk about attachments for cutting grass for the popular walk-behind tractor "Neva". There are several options for mowers on sale, which differ fundamentally in their technological work. In this review, webferma.com will look at their features, pros and cons.
The mowing attachments are driven by a motor with a block of electric motors through which it is driven. There are two main types of mowers: rotary and segmented.
Rotary mower on Neva
Articulated rotary mower For motor block Typically has two rotating blades with blades and a support wheel for stability. Many farmers and gardeners prefer this particular design for precision in operation, reliability, and ease of use and maintenance.
Review of the latest generation of Dawn.
The most famous model rotary mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor.
The principle of the device is simple: through a gearbox with pulleys and a belt drive, the mower is driven from the engine, with which the discs with sliding blades unwind. In fact, everything is tied to centrifugal force. The blades under its influence work all the time.
The disadvantages of this model are primarily associated with the unreliability of the drive and its rapid wear. According to owners, it is also sensitive to grass composition: it cuts legumes like clover well, but it doesn't do well in grain fields like straggly grass.
The photo shows the result of the work of Zarya-1: the grass after the passage is folded in rows.
For a rotary mower to function properly, the crankshaft needs to produce as many revolutions per minute as possible. Thanks to this, the grass is formed into rolls. In order not to “drive” the engine, the craftsmen came up with a simple solution: install a larger diameter transmission pulley on the motor block. In addition, when working with rotary filler, it is desirable that the surface of the meadow be smooth, since quite often the “rotor” is pushed even against minor obstacles, such as anthills or wormholes.
Example of video work
In the video from our channel on YouTube you can see the operation of the Zarya mower on the Neva motor block:
The mower is combined with motor units and mini-tractors. Produced in Gagarin, Smolensk region. This is a rotary device for mowing low-growing grassy plants.
Unlike rotary mowers "Rassvet" and similar rotary mowers, it has two large knives mounted on a common axis, like a fan, covered with a protective casing.
General view of the Terminator (left) and the lower part of the working surface (right). The photo can be enlarged by clicking on it.
Peculiarities
- Two long knives made of high-strength steel that do not require constant sharpening.
- Adjustable wide cutting height of stems (maximum 50 centimeters).
- Due to the very high rotation speed of the blades, all the grass is crushed.
- Mower Not afraid to be hit by stones, branches, earth, etc.
- The nozzle parts are made of high-strength steel by laser cutting. All parts of the mower are manufactured in an automated machining center using lasers and virtually no human intervention.
- Durable powder coating.
Repair of the KN-1.1 mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor. Test swath after repair!
Vkontakte community.
Collective farm mowers KN-1 for MTZ
mower segmental for walk-behind tractor.
KR-0.5 "Neva"
As you can see in the photo, the KR-05 mower was painted in the colors of the Russian flag.
It is produced specifically for the Neva MB-2 by the manufacturer motor block, enterprise "Red October". This rotary mower gets the job done even in difficult areas with tall weeds. Can mow grass and single bushes.
The KR-0.5 has only one cutting blade, which gives it an advantage when working in difficult terrain. The working area of the device is 56 centimeters.
Working with video
In this video review. a detailed story about the intricacies and demonstration of the KR-0.5 “Neva” in operation:
Comparative technical characteristics of rotary mowers
Segment mowers
They are much less popular, and their choice for the Neva 2 walk-behind tractor is small. Unlike rotary mowers, segment mowers can handle more challenging terrain. They have a different design: a frame, a drive wheel and a casing that hides metal rods with blades. The design of segment-type lawn mowers allows you to change the cutting height within the limits established by the manufacturer.
The herbal knives move forward, and the system itself at first glance resembles a handsaw with teeth. The scythe works like garden shears. Vegetation falls between the moving and stationary blades and is trimmed.
Neva KN 1.1
Neva KN 1.1 is assembled on the MB-2 block.
This segment mower model is the most common on the Russian market. It is quite heavy in weight, size and price compared to rotating competitors and is difficult to maintain, but it cuts off stems at the root.
The manufacturer indicates that segment-type devices are better for grass than for low-growing plants. In addition, finger mowers differ from rotary mowers in having a larger cutting width and have gradual or smooth (depending on the model) cutting height adjustment.
One of the frequently noted disadvantages is that the work tool can become clogged with grass and you have to stop to clear the work surface.
Neva CN 1.1. segment mounted mower, its performance is not inferior to the rotary KR-0.5 and Zare (0.35 hectares versus 0.15 hectares per hour for rotary models).
Demonstration of work
To see the mowing process with a segment mower on the Neva motor unit, you can watch our video:
Buying them is very difficult, mostly offered mainly on Avito at a price of 3,000 rubles.
When choosing an articulated unit for preparing hay using the Neva MB 2 motor block, you need to consider:
- Type and locality;
- Composition of grass and its changes;
- Their financial capabilities;
- Possibility of the walk-behind tractor in terms of mounting fasteners;
- Required engine power.
Self made
Of course, the reader has already asked the question: “Don’t make a mower into the Neva motor block with your own hands?” Well, it's not impossible. Just to create a truly high-quality and relatively safe device at home can require a lot of time, as well as tools and materials.
Main. do it first. solid metal frame. Iron corners that can be welded to each other are suitable for this. After this, you need to figure out the configuration of the future braid and start working with the tool itself.
Optional self-propelled turning mower
- Two work discs are removed from the old seeder arm and the chain and gearbox from the chainsaw are used as the drive.
- It is necessary to make the blades separately and use holes drilled in the disks to secure them to the disks.
- The blades should be movable so that there is less risk of damage if the scythe "detects" a stone or other solid obstacle in your meadow.
- It should be noted that the mower discs must rotate towards each other. Otherwise, even herbal rolls won't work.
Today we will talk about attachments for cutting grass for the popular walk-behind tractor "Neva". There are several variants of mowers on sale, fundamentally different in operating technology.
The mowing attachment is driven by a walk-behind tractor engine, through which it is powered. There are two main types of mowers: rotary and segmented.
Rotary mower on the Neva
A mounted rotary mower for a walk-behind tractor usually has two rotating discs with blades and a support wheel for stability. Many farmers and gardeners prefer this design for its accuracy in operation, reliability and ease of use and maintenance.
"Zarya"
Review of the appearance of the latest generation Zarya.
The most famous model of rotary mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor.
The operating principle of the device is simple: through a gearbox with pulleys and a belt drive, the mower receives torque from the motor, which spins the discs with retractable blades. Essentially, everything is tied to centrifugal force. The blades under its influence work all the time while the engine of the walk-behind tractor is running.
The disadvantages of this model are primarily due to the unreliability of the drive and its rapid wear. According to the owners' reviews, it is also sensitive to the composition of the grass stand: it mows legumes well, such as clover, but does not work well in fields with cereals, such as awnless brome.
The photo shows the result of the work of Zarya-1: after passing, the grass is folded in rows.
If the grass on your site is dominated by grasses (bluegrass, timothy, bentgrass, fescue, etc.), a segmented mower, which will be discussed below, would be more preferable.
For a rotary mower to operate properly, the crankshaft needs to make as many revolutions per minute as possible. Thanks to this, the grass is formed into windrows. In order not to “drive” the engine, the craftsmen came up with a simple solution: install a larger diameter transmission pulley on the walk-behind tractor. Also, when working with a rotary unit, it is desirable that the surface of the meadow be flat, since the “rotor” often bumps into even minor obstacles such as anthills or mole holes.
Video example of work
In the video from our YouTube channel you can see the operation of the Zarya mower on the Neva walk-behind tractor:
KM-0.5 Terminator
Mower mounted with walk-behind tractors and mini-tractors. Produced in Gagarin, Smolensk region. It is a rotary type device for mowing low-growing herbaceous plants.
Unlike "Zarya" and similar rotary disc mowers, it has two large blades mounted on a common axis like a fan, covered with a protective casing.
General view of the Terminator (left) and the lower part of the working surface (right). Photo enlarges by clicking.
Peculiarities
- Two long knives made of high-strength steel that do not require constant sharpening.
- Widely adjustable cutting height of stems (maximum 50 centimeters).
- Due to the very high speed of rotation of the knives, all the grass is crushed.
- The mower is not afraid of getting hit by stones, branches, earth, etc.
- Attachment parts are made of high-strength steel using laser cutting. All mower parts are produced on an automated processing center using a laser and virtually without human intervention.
- Durable powder paint coating.
KR-0.5 "Neva"
As you can see in the photo, the KR-05 mower was painted in the colors of the Russian flag.
It is manufactured specifically for the Neva MB-2 by the manufacturer of the walk-behind tractor, the Krasny Oktyabr enterprise. This rotary mower gets the job done even in difficult areas overgrown with tall weeds. Can mow cereals and single shrubs.
KR-0.5 has only one cutting disc, which gives an advantage when working on difficult terrain. The working area of the tool is 56 centimeters.
Video of work
This video review contains a detailed story about the intricacies and a demonstration of the KR-0.5 "Neva" in operation:
Comparative technical characteristics of rotary mowers
| "Zarya" | KM-0.5 Terminator | KR-0.5 "Neva" | |
| Maximum plant height | up to 50 cm | up to 1 meter | up to 1 meter |
| Working width (cm) | 50 | 80 | 56 |
| Speed during operation (km/h) | 0,5-4 | 2-4 | 2-4 |
| Standard equipment | spare belt, knives (2 pcs.), knife axis (2 pcs.) | knife (1 piece) | not indicated |
| Weight, kg) | 35 | 35 | 30 |
| price, rub. (data for 2017) | 14 000 - 16 000 | 15 000 - 18 000 | 14 000 - 16 000 |
Segment mowers
They are much less popular, and their choice for the Neva 2 walk-behind tractor is small. Unlike rotary mowers, segment mowers can work on more difficult terrain. Their design is different: a frame, a drive wheel and a casing that hides metal bars with blades. The segment-type lawn mower allows you to change the cutting height within the limits specified by the manufacturer.
The grass blades move progressively, and the system itself at first glance resembles a hand saw with teeth. The scythe works much like garden shears - vegetation falls between the moving and stationary blades and is cut off.
Neva KN 1.1
Neva KN 1.1 assembled on the MB-2 unit.
This model of segmented mower is the most common on the Russian market. It has quite a large weight, dimensions and price compared to rotary competitors, is difficult to maintain, but it cuts the stems at the very root.
The manufacturer indicates that segment-type devices are better for tall grass than short grass. Also, tine mowers differ from rotary mowers in their larger working width and have stepwise or smooth (depending on the model) adjustment of the mowing height.
One of the frequently noted disadvantages is that the working surface of the tool can become clogged with grass and you have to stop to clean the working surface.
Neva KN 1.1 is a segment mounted mower, its productivity is not inferior to the rotary KR-0.5 and "Zarya" (0.35 hectares versus 0.15 hectares per hour for rotary models).
The disadvantage of the KN 1.1 mower is that when working you have to back off so that the stems do not clog the working blade. Also, KN 1.1 is sensitive to the ingress of random stones and debris.
Demonstration of work
You can see the mowing process using a segment mower on a Neva walk-behind tractor in our video:
It is very difficult to buy them; they are mostly offered heavily used on Avito at a price of 3,000 rubles.
When choosing a mounted unit for making hay using the Neva MB 2 walk-behind tractor, you need to consider:
- Type and terrain;
- Composition of grass stand and its changes;
- Your financial capabilities;
- The capabilities of the walk-behind tractor in terms of mounting attachments;
- Required motor power.
Self-production
Surely the reader has already asked the question: “Should I make a mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor with my own hands?” Well, there is nothing impossible about this. Just to create a truly high-quality and relatively safe device at home may require months of hard work, plus tools and materials.
The main thing that needs to be made first is a strong metal frame. Iron corners that can be welded to each other are suitable for this. After this, you need to decide on the configuration of the future braid and start working on the tool itself.
Homemade rotary mower option
- Two working disks are removed from an old grain tractor seeder, and a chain and gearbox from a chainsaw are used as a drive.
- It is necessary to separately make the blades with your own hands and, using pre-drilled holes in the disks, secure them to the disks.
- The knives should be movable so that there is less risk of damage if the scythe “finds” a stone or other solid obstacle in your meadow.
- Please note that the mower discs must rotate towards each other. Otherwise, you won’t get even grass swaths.
The end result should be something similar to this photo.
How to make a finger mower
- You will need to take two metal beams up to one and a half meters in length and drill a dozen holes in them for bolts.
- With bolts between the beams, you will need to personally secure a separately manufactured rail with cutting edges.
- This entire structure must be attached to a rigid frame and supported by two guides.
- Just like for a rotary unit, you will have to make a belt drive with pulleys and bearings.
Of course, the work is interesting for DIYers, but factory-made attachments are almost always more profitable in the end than your own.
If you want to choose a mower for the Neva MB 2 walk-behind tractor, study all the features of the areas where you need to work. As practice shows, there are no universal tools in this category.
The most reliable selection criterion can only be the experience of those who themselves have used such devices. In any case, the mechanization of haymaking, especially if it is carried out on a significant scale by only one person, is a significant plus for household farming.
Among all models of walk-behind tractors, Neva occupies one of the first positions in popularity among gardeners and private farms. This is a functional device with a large number of attachments. Users of the Neva walk-behind tractor use it for snow removal, watering, plowing and hilling root crops, as well as mowing grass. The mower for the walk-behind tractor, which we have already talked about, exists for each model of equipment. If you have a walk-behind tractor and still mow the grass manually, then you have lost a lot. The mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor will do it faster, better and turn your work into a simple and easy task.
What is this assistant needed for?
Mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor have been developed in several model designs, which makes it possible to choose the one that is suitable specifically for your type of work. The use of such equipment is recommended for both areas with hard grass and front lawns with soft vegetation. Do your children love to play in front of the house? Or does the design of your site require constant maintenance and grass cutting? Or maybe you keep livestock that needs hay for the winter? Or do you have an unplowed area that is quickly overgrown with grass? One device can do all this, and without much effort on your part. Of course, such attachments cost more than a simple, proven scythe or trimmer, but there’s so much you can do with a mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor! And not to use the capabilities of the Neva walk-behind tractor if you already have it to the full is simply blasphemy.
Types of attachments for mowing grass on the Neva walk-behind tractor
Two types of mounted mowers are used for the Neva walk-behind tractor:
- Rotary mounted mower for walk-behind tractor.
- Segment mounted mower for walk-behind tractor.
You can choose the model you need only by understanding how these two types work, as well as what differences they have. And also for what types of mowing they are used. You can see how these models work in the presented videos.
Rotary mounted mower
The rotary mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor is suitable for mowing thick grass, low shrubs, and any tough vegetation up to 1 cm in diameter. It is attached to the front of the Neva walk-behind tractor.
The design of this type of model is to operate from a belt shaft drive. The models include an additional mount for installation on diesel walk-behind tractors. The most popular models of this type are: Zorya, Neva-KR-05. The working mechanisms of such a mower are two or one disc. When working with a double-disc one (Zarya), they rotate towards each other. The single-disk one (Neva-KR-05) has one disk. Knives are mounted on each of the disks (Zarya has 4 of them). The knives are secured with a cotter pin. When mowing, the discs rotate, and a centrifugal force arises, which causes the knives to protrude.
You can adjust the mowing height using special slides. They also support the weight of the mower during mowing.
The grass cut by such a mower is placed in rows, which simplifies its further drying and cleaning.
This mower has a compact design that makes it easy to transport. And also, due to its small size, it is convenient to mow small areas, for example, near the road, on the side of the road.
Segment mower for walk-behind tractor
Attached to the Neva walk-behind tractor in the same way as a rotary one. It can be easily aggregated with both belt-mounted walk-behind tractors like Neva and diesel heavy walk-behind tractors.
Used in the most overgrown areas and for cutting grass for hay for livestock. When operating such a mower, the speed of movement should be no more than 2-4 km/h. This way the grass will be mowed efficiently and evenly.
The design of the segment mower consists of cutting knives. They move progressively under the influence of the motor shaft.
Knives for segment equipment are made of highly hardened steel and are not afraid of stones, as well as thick branches. The processing width of such attachments is 110 cm.
This model is safe because the belt drive is hidden in a special casing. And the quick-hitch mechanism makes it possible to quickly remove and install the mower on the Neva walk-behind tractor. Segments are easy to change. What makes such a device easy to maintain.
A distinctive feature of a segment mower is its ability to work on the most uneven terrain. The knives move parallel to the ground and easily follow its terrain. The knife passes over one place twice, this makes it possible to mow the grass without leaving any residue.
The mower has small skids along the edges. They can adjust the height of the bevel.
Safety precautions when working with mounted mowers
Working with any of the two types of mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor requires compliance with safety rules, which are constantly written about and made videos, but are always forgotten:
- Before you start working on the mower, check all connections for tightness.
- It is prohibited to stand in front of the cutting device while working.
- If any malfunction occurs in the mower, you should not try to operate it further.
- All maintenance operations with the mower should be carried out only with the walk-behind tractor engine turned off.
- During operation, check the belt tension and the tightness of the nuts every two hours.
- Exceeding the operating speed will lead to poor performance of the tool.
- When transporting the mower, it is recommended to disable its drive.
- When lifting or moving the mower, do not touch the cutting segments of the equipment.
Model range from manufacturers - characteristics and prices
These types of mowers for the Neva walk-behind tractor are produced by their main manufacturers, but there are also a lot of fakes. I won’t say that there are no quality ones among them. Of course, there are, but they were not patented, since it is just plagiarism. The name of the mower may change depending on the manufacturer, but the model remains the same. The price for all manufacturers is different, it depends on the material that was used to make this model. Let's get to know them better.
Rotary mower Zarya
The Zarya mower for the Neva walk-behind tractor is made in China and Russia. A Russian-made mower can be seen in the presented video. The Russian one is produced by Kadvi - “Kaluga Engine”. The Chinese mower looks like a twin sister to the Kaluga one. The only color she has is darker.
According to reviews from users who disassembled the Chinese-made Zarya, there is not enough oil in the gearbox. And after long-term operation of more than 3 years, traces of wear on the gears do not appear. This means that high-quality metal is used in Chinese Zarya. But before starting work, it is better to disassemble the Chinese version and lubricate the gearbox more heavily.
We won’t talk about the quality of Russian-made Zarya. It has already won the hearts of many users of the Neva walk-behind tractor and others like it. Let us only note that only the Kaluga plant has a patent for the manufacture of this model, and everything else is simply a counterfeit of a well-known and sought-after model.
In the proposed video we see what even rows were obtained after using this technique.
We present the technical characteristics and price of Zarya in the form of a table:
Neva-KR-05
This rotary mower is produced by the manufacturer of the Neva walk-behind tractor - "Red October" St. Petersburg. It was developed specifically for this type of walk-behind tractor. There are simply no analogues of such attachments from other manufacturers. You can see what this model looks like in the video provided.
This is a very compact model and weighs less than a twin disc mower. It is suitable for summer residents and entrepreneurs who have small areas for mowing. The technology is very mobile. Such a baby is not afraid of stones, anthills, or thick branches. It is very powerful and copes with even the most neglected areas. In addition, KR-05 is used for mowing grain crops and single shrubs.
The design of the model consists of one large disk. It glides easily over the surface of the ground and, due to its compactness, easily mows grass in the most inaccessible places. This can be seen in the video, where the bevel is being cut in uneven forest terrain.
We present the technical characteristics and price of KR-05 in the form of a table:
Segment mower for walk-behind tractor Neva KN-1.1
This segment mower is designed for walk-behind tractors of the MB-1 and MB-2 types. This includes Neva. This mower is used for cutting grass for livestock feed. Thanks to its model, the grass does not get crushed after mowing and is folded in even rows. Copes in the most difficult to access swampy and wooded areas. This model is produced at many factories in Russia. A closer look at this model can be seen in the video. In this video they will show us how this model works and tell us about its pros and cons. The area that was mowed in the video took the worker 15 minutes.
We presented the technical characteristics and price in the form of a table:
| Maximum travel speed | 5 km/h |
| Labor productivity | 0.35 ha/hour |
| Width of treated surface | 110 cm |
| Cutting height | At least 4 cm |
| Weight | 45 kg |
| Price | From 10,500 thousand rubles. |
After purchasing one of the types of mowers, you just need to connect the model to the Neva walk-behind tractor and you can start mowing. Attach to the mounting pin of the walk-behind tractor, which is located in front. Even a beginner can handle this technique. And which model is best to buy for your walk-behind tractor, Neva should tell you the size and landscape of your site and the type of vegetation that you are going to mow.
There are two types of mowers that can be installed on a walk-behind tractor - rotary and segment. They differ only in the operating principle. Both have their merits; it is impossible to say unequivocally which is better. It all depends on the goals and characteristics of your site.
Rotary
It consists of a frame on which discs with cutting elements are installed; the number of discs varies, usually two or three. On the side of the frame there are slides through which the height of the grass cut is adjusted. The operation of the rotary mower is ensured by the walk-behind tractor using a transmission while driving.
The number of knives determines the performance; the more there are, the higher the speed, but when choosing, you need to start from the characteristics of your motor cultivator, namely its power.
According to the methods of aggregation with a walk-behind tractor, mowers are divided into groups:
- trailed, or frontal, it is located in front of the walk-behind tractor;
- hinged, or rear, it is attached to the back;
- semi-trailer, it is installed on the side.
The main advantage of a rotary mower for a walk-behind tractor is its ease of operation; almost anyone can operate it, while complete safety is ensured.
Such mowers are manufactured mainly in Russia and China, they are almost identical, although the reliability of domestic products is higher and they require less care and maintenance.
Segmental
This mower operates on slightly different principles. On the frame, which is its basis and mounted on wheels, there are cutting knives. The blades move back and forth to remove grass and plants that fall between their edges. Height adjustment is made using a slide.
The performance of such mowers is slightly higher, the degree of uniformity of mowing is almost the same, however, more care is required during operation so as not to hit an obstacle. Mown grass is laid in rows that are easy to collect; this function is included in a yard of models produced for specific types of basic walk-behind tractors.
Operation of mowers for walk-behind tractors
It is easier to see a detailed description of the operation of each mower using specific examples, like small videos.
Rotary mower "Zarya"
Mower for motor-cultivator "Neva"
Rotary mower for walk-behind tractor "Ugra", NMB-1
Segment mower for cultivators Oka, Neva, Cascade
All mowers are supplied with detailed instructions; as a rule, users do not have any problems during assembly, installation and operation. These technical devices are quite simple, so they are in constant demand. One of the arguments is the low price, affordable for people with any income level.
Review of the most popular mowing machines
Let's start with rotary models, as the most common.
Rotary front mower SCOUT RM-1
It is designed to work with any vegetation whose trunk diameter does not exceed 1 cm. Connection and drive from the power take-off belt shaft. It is installed on GardenScout walk-behind tractors, but aggregation with other models is also possible, the mounting is unified. Installed in front of the walk-behind tractor.
The working tool is two disks that rotate towards each other. Each has 4 knives that rotate freely; under the influence of centrifugal force, the knives move beyond the perimeter of the disks, cutting off vegetation. Height adjustment using special slides ensures high mowing precision.
Characteristics:
- Production: China;
- Bevel width: 850 mm;
- Number of working drums: 2 pcs.;
- The number of knives in each circle is 4 pcs.;
- Maximum cutting height up to 70 mm;
- Weight: 27 kg.
Price — 12,470 rubles
Rear rotary mower SCOUT RM-2
Its parameters and purpose are largely similar to the previous model; it mows grass and plants, including shrubs with a trunk diameter of up to 1 cm.
Installed on the rear of motor cultivators, operation is ensured by the rear key shaft from the power take-off. Available for a number of walk-behind tractor models, such as Garden Scout GS105-135, Crosser CR-M6 - Crosser CR-M9, Patriot Garden, Green Field MB-105-135, Agrostar and a number of others. The mount is unified and can be installed on many walk-behind tractors without any problems.
This mower is very reliable and unpretentious; the only thing it requires is periodic maintenance after several hours of operation. It consists of lubricating joints and gears.
Height adjustment is made by shifting the center of gravity to the mower. The working tool is two disks that rotate towards each other. Each has 4 knives attached, which rotate freely; under the influence of centrifugal force, the knives extend beyond the perimeter of the disks, cutting off grass and small bushes.
Characteristics
- Production: China;
- Bevel width: 850 mm;
- Number of knives in each circle: 4 pcs.;
- Maximum cutting height: up to 70 mm;
- Rated PTO speed: 540 rpm;
- Operating speed: 2-4 km/h;
- Weight: 28 kg;
Price: 12,470 rubles
Rotary mower "Zarya"
Refers to attachments designed for mowing grass and small bushes with a diameter of up to 1.2 cm. It can be used not only on flat areas, but also on slopes, roadsides, and easily avoids obstacles. Farmers on small farms use it for mowing grain and forage crops, followed by laying them in rows. Light weight, ease of installation and high maneuverability with sufficient power make this mower popular. Produced in Kaluga.
The Zarya mower has two modifications, Zarya and Zarya-1, they are similar in many ways. Both models are connected to the walk-behind tractor gearbox through a splined connection, or through a belt drive to a pulley.
Motor cultivators that work with these mowers
- Ugra: NMB-1, MB-1D;
- Oka: MB-1D1, Oka MB-1D1(2)M;
- Kadvi MB-90M;
- Neva MB-1 and MB-2;
- Cascade, Luch, Agro and others.
Specifications:
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Model |
Zarya -1 |
Zarya |
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Production |
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Bevel width |
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Number of snares |
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Number of knives in each circle |
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Maximum cutting height |
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PTO rotation speed rpm |
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Operating speed |
1.5 - 3 km/h |
1.5 - 3 km/h |
Price from 14,000 to 17,000 rubles, depending on the seller
Mower KM-0.5 Terminator
Produced in Russia, designed for a wide range of walk-behind tractors, such as SunGarden, Neva, Tselina, Luch, Oka, Plowman, Pubert, Caiman, and many other MB types. Mows grass and can chop it. Precise adjustment using the slide makes it possible to set the height from 5 mm to 10 cm or more.
In addition, it is possible to work not only on lawns, but also on uncleared areas; small branches and stones are not obstacles for this mower. After passing, a smooth surface remains, the quality meets modern requirements. The mulching function eliminates the need to collect grass clippings.
Characteristics:
- Production: Russia;
- Bevel width: 500 mm;
- Number of snare drums: 2 pcs.;
- Number of knives in each circle: 2 pcs.;
- Maximum cutting height: up to 100 mm;
- Rated PTO speed: 1800-2400 rpm;
- Operating speed: 2-4 km/h;
- Weight: 35 kg.
Price 14,000 - 16,000 rubles, depending on the seller
Mower KR-0.5 Neva
Designed to work in any area, including heavily overgrown areas, it can cut stems up to 1.3 cm thick. It is used for the initial cultivation of an area of any configuration, including slopes, in farms and subsidiary plots, in addition to mowing, laying the grass in windrows .
It is unpretentious in operation and requires minimal maintenance, which consists of periodic lubrication after 10-12 hours of operation. High productivity, up to 0.1 - 0.16 hectares per hour, makes it an indispensable assistant. Works with MB walk-behind tractors of various modifications.
Characteristics:
- Production - Russia;
- Bevel width 1000 mm;
- Number of knives in a circle: 4 pcs.;
- Maximum cutting height: up to 2000 mm;
- Operating speed: 2-4 km/h;
- Weight: 30 kg.
Price from 13,000 to 16,000 rubles, depending on the seller
Segment mower KN 1.1
It is used on all types of areas, including overgrown and hard-to-reach areas. It also performs well in wet areas, so it is purchased by farms for preparing feed for livestock.
High productivity, up to 0.2 hectares per hour, makes it very popular. Ease of connection and operation, minimum maintenance and low price, these are the main advantages. Can work with any motor cultivators of the MB-1 and MB-2 types.
Characteristics:
- Production: Russia;
- Bevel width: 1100 mm;
- Number of snare drums: 1 piece;
- Number of knives in a circle: 4 pcs.;
- Maximum cutting height: from 40 to 1500 mm;
- Maximum PTO speed: 2500 rpm;
- Operating speed 2-4 km/h;
- Weight 45 kg.
Price from 10,500 rubles, depending on the seller
How to make it yourself
Retail chains offer a large selection of different models, both rotary and segmented mowers for walk-behind tractors, with prices starting at 10 thousand rubles, which is affordable for most people.
However, someone may have specific requirements, or may have a suitable unit lying around as a basis, so you can try to make a mower yourself. It is not difficult to find drawings on the Internet, but the basis for a rotary mower will be a frame made of a corner or a metal profile. Or take a rotor from a tractor, reducing it based on the power of your walk-behind tractor.
The working elements are knives that are mounted on disks cut from a metal sheet. The fastening occurs as follows: an axial shaft (pipe) is welded in the center of the circles, a bearing is installed on it, and another bearing is mounted on the pulley.
Working units with knives are placed on the axle; rotation is easy due to bearings; grass capture varies up to a meter, approximately. The finished structure is mounted on a welded chassis with wheels and covered with a casing on top.
This is in a nutshell, you can see in more detail in the video, for example, this one
If you need a wider grip, then there are two circles, like here
A segment mower is a little more complex to make and will require more skill and time. For its base there will be a small cross-section pipe in which sockets are made for mounting bolts. A metal strip with teeth and knives is installed on them, the knives are equipped with clips for drive, and clamps and slides are attached to the pipe for movement. The work is ensured by a drive from a walk-behind tractor.
What kind of mower do you need?
Before you look for a mower in stores, or try to make one yourself, you need to clearly understand what purposes it will be intended for. Therefore, we’ll start with the walk-behind tractor model. Each mower is produced for specific models; the fasteners are mostly standardized. The description clearly indicates the list of names and power of the cultivators.
Next come the tasks. High-performance mowers do not always provide surface quality; for a garden plot with a lawn there is no point in buying something very powerful; it is better to choose a model with a mulching function. And, conversely, in a subsidiary farm where there is livestock, there is no point in thinking about a flat surface after processing; it is better if the mowed grass is laid in rows for harvesting. There is no point in arguing about the merits of rotary and segment mowers, although many prefer the first type. It's simpler and safer.
The question of price is always relevant, on average it is about 15 thousand rubles, give or take. The money is not very big, but it is not superfluous, so you need to think about further repairs and maintenance over time. Here, domestically produced models are beyond competition, for obvious reasons.
Disadvantages of mowers for walk-behind tractors
In conclusion, a few words about the shortcomings that exist in any technology. The rotary mower operates by rotating at high speed, so you need to carefully watch for any pebbles that could fly off. Segment mowers also require attention, especially during maintenance and adjustments before work. In addition, they weigh a little more than a range of rotary ones and are more expensive.
Sharpening knives is a common thing, in any technique. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the quality of the cutting elements, or find out the reviews of those who have already purchased the model you have chosen. Not all mowers can work on rough terrain, so here too you need to carefully read the instructions. As for productivity, there is no need to be under any illusions; hectares cannot be processed using such units.