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Cystitis code according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision. Acute cystitis ICD code 10 for the diagnosis of acute cystitis

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men (CPPS) can have completely clear causes, or be idiopathic, that is, have an unknown origin. Often patients do not communicate for help because they attribute painful sensations to fatigue and overwork. You need to seek medical help as early as possible, then you will be able to eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease with minimal damage to your health.

With idiopathic CPPS, there are no organic damage to bone, nervous, vascular, muscle or other soft tissues that would cause pain, therefore, we are talking about a psychosomatic disease. For patients with CPPS who have not been able to understand what is causing their poor health, for effective treatment You will need the help of a competent psychosomatic specialist.

During diagnostic examinations for chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men, in most cases it turns out that painful sensations are a consequence of:

  • infectious diseases that have become chronic;
  • damage to the genital femoral nerve;
  • neoplasms in the prostate, rectum, bladder;
  • inflammatory and degenerative processes in joints and pelvic bones.

In all other cases, it is not possible to determine the cause of CPPS, however, a lot can still be done to alleviate the person’s condition. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome according to ICD 10 has code N94.

What causes chronic pelvic pain syndrome?

It is necessary to distinguish between CPPS and symptoms of diseases in which there is pain in the perineum, anus, scrotum, lower abdomen and back. Chronic inflammatory processes of completely understandable origin can cause severe pain, from which a person suffers for many months and even years.

What somatic (physical) diseases can cause pain in the anogenital area?

  • inflammation of the prostate gland;
  • inflammation of the bladder and urethra;
  • inflammation of the rectum;
  • inflammation of the testicles and appendages.
  • damage to the nerves of the lumbar plexus.

To guess what causes the pain, you need to specify the accompanying symptoms. The pain may have a clear location, for example, the lumbosacral region, and then first of all you need to contact an orthopedist. Pain may occur during urination or after sexual intercourse, and then you need to visit a urologist. The pain can be burning and hot and occur after defecation; in this case, the help of a proctologist will be required. Even a therapist will be suitable for an initial consultation, who will give a referral to specialized specialists.

Pelvic pain syndrome in men signals that the body needs urgent help. Intelligent patients pay attention to such signals, become active immediately, and recover quickly. Foolish patients take painkillers for years, and then are very surprised when life becomes not only sad, but also short. Timely seeking help provides information about the pathological processes that occur in the pelvic organs.

Taking action in a timely manner is courageous and wise, but burying your head in the sand is dangerous and short-sighted.

Constant companions - infections

Almost all urological diseases cause symptoms such as pain in the pelvic area. In urology, CPPS is divided by origin:

  1. Inflammatory CPPS, type A. When analyzing prostate secretions, an increased content of leukocytes is observed, which indicates the presence of an immune response to the infection.
  2. Non-inflammatory CPPS, type B. There are no signs of immune activity in the prostate secretion, however, the patient experiences pain.

For a complete examination of non-inflammatory CPPS, urological tests alone are not enough. If a smear from the urethra, analysis of prostate secretions, bacteriological culture and PCR do not give any useful information, needs to be examined bone tissue, vessels, nerves of the lumbar plexus. CPPS type A is much more common than type B, which is due to the high prevalence of bacterial and viral infections in the population. By eliminating a chronic disease, you can get rid of pain.

How do infectious diseases of the genitourinary system manifest themselves?

Prostatitis

The leader among men, every third adult man experiences this disease at least once in his life. Main symptoms:

  • prostate enlargement;
  • difficulty urinating;
  • erectile dysfunction;
  • difficulty with ejaculation;
  • discomfort in the urethra.

In the acute form, there is fever and increased temperature; in the chronic form, it can occur without pronounced symptoms. The acute form without treatment becomes chronic, and as the disease progresses, pain appears in the prostate, scrotum, and area near the anus. Pain with prostatitis can radiate to the lower back and spread to the lower abdomen. The shift in pain sensations is determined by the innervation characteristics of each individual patient.

Urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis

Inflammatory processes in the urethra, bladder, kidneys. Typically, the infection spreads from the urethra, ascending, sequentially affecting all organs of the urinary system. Obvious symptoms:

  • an irresistible urge to empty the bladder;
  • burning, pain and stinging when urinating;
  • whitish or yellowish discharge from the urethra;
  • pain in the anogenital area, in the penis.

When the kidneys are involved in the inflammatory process, the pain spreads not only to the perineal area, but also to the entire lower back and abdomen. The acute form of the disease occurs with an increase in temperature, the condition can be so severe that hospitalization is required.

The chronic form during an exacerbation causes a severe deterioration in the condition of the victim. Urethritis, cystitis and pyelonephritis cause nagging, aching, burning pelvic pain.

Epididymitis

Inflammation of the testicles and appendages. Characteristic signs are pain during ejaculation and swelling of the scrotum, blood in the seminal fluid. Epididymitis causes pain not only in the testicles, but also in the entire horizontal plane of their location. The acute form is accompanied high temperature, chronic has remissions and relapses. Without treatment, the disease can cause testicular necrosis, tissue death, infertility and impotence.

Pain in the pelvic area in men is considered chronic if the patient suffers from it for at least 3 months. This period suggests that only advanced urological diseases can lead to infectious CPPS. Standard methods of bacteriological research do not always provide a complete picture of the microflora of the genitourinary system. There are a number of microorganisms that may not be detected even by PCR:

  • ureaplasma;
  • cytomegalovirus;
  • chlamydia;
  • mycoplasma;
  • some anaerobic bacteria.

Inflammatory CPPS can occur without the participation of pathogenic agents, with the release of sterile urine into the ducts of the prostatic glands. This phenomenon is rare and is associated with the anatomical features of the structure of the body. Increased pressure in the prostatic urethra with strong and poorly coordinated contraction of the perineal muscles can lead to inflammation of the prostate. An autoimmune reaction to prostate secretions can cause prostatitis even in the absence of infection.

In case of urine contact and an allergic reaction to prostate secretions, the leukocyte counts in the analysis of gland secretions will be increased. For tests for inflammatory processes, not only prostate secretions can be used, but also urine and ejaculate.

Treatment of genitourinary tract infections

If tests make it clear that the cause of CPPS is an inflammatory process, adequate treatment measures are selected. When specific pathogens are known, it is enough to simply select antibiotics that act on aerobic or anaerobic bacteria. Before prescribing antibiotics, the drug resistance of a particular strain of bacteria is checked. Only professionally prescribed treatment gives results, so you should not take antibiotics on your own.

Antiviral therapy always includes drugs to stimulate one's own local immunity. It is possible to become infected with both viral and bacterial microorganisms at the same time; in this case, comprehensive measures are required. For autoimmune reactions, antihistamines are prescribed. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, it is quite possible to cope with inflammatory CPPS, even if treatment takes from 3 months to six months.

Pain for no reason

For non-inflammatory CPPS, a urodynamic study is prescribed. Organic damage or pathology cannot always be detected. What results do studies usually give for CPPS?

  • increased sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the prostatic urethra;
  • narrowing or increase in volume of the bladder neck;
  • high pressure inside the urethra;
  • pelvic floor myalgia, high level muscle tension, pseudodyssynergia;
  • high pressure inside the prostate;
  • reflux of urine into the prostatic ducts;
  • disruption of the blood supply to prostate tissue at the level of small blood vessels;
  • obstruction of venous blood flow, narrowing of small venous vessels;
  • myofascial discomfort in the pelvic floor.

Signs may be present in full or in part. A physical examination reveals tenderness in the prostate, anus, other trigger points in the pelvis, scrotum and penis. As history collection shows, CPPS is closely related to psychophysical stress.

In what situations does pain worsen?

  • with physical fatigue, insufficient sleep and rest;
  • with psycho-emotional stress, chronic stress, in conflict situations;
  • with hypothermia, infectious diseases, decreased immunity.

The exact relationship between non-inflammatory CPPS and these factors has not been established, but it is certain that psychosomatic therapy is well suited to relieve symptoms. The vast majority of patients with CPPS may have one or more of the following conditions:

  • astoneurotic syndrome;
  • depressive syndrome;
  • libido disorder;
  • neuroses;
  • sleep disturbances, increased levels of anxiety, insomnia;
  • fatigue, irritability.

There are very few competent specialists in psychosomatic disorders in Russia, but if possible, you should turn to such a professional. Psychosomatic therapy works at the intersection of medicine and psychology and makes it possible to achieve progress in CPPS of unknown origin. With proper use of psychosomatic therapy, it is possible to improve the patient’s quality of life.

As a result of therapy:

  • the frequency of exacerbation of CPPS decreases;
  • Erectile function improves, libido returns;
  • anxiety decreases, sleep normalizes;
  • relieves depression, asthenia, and neurotic disorders.

Some urologists are persistently convinced that there can be only one cause for CPPS - and that is infectious diseases. However, clinical practice confirms that there are patients in whom no inflammatory process is detected even with the most thorough examination. It is for such patients that it is useful to consider the disease as a systemic psychosomatic disorder.

Prognosis for recovery

Chronic pelvic pain in men has a strong bad influence on the patient's quality of life. As a result of periodic exacerbations of CPPS, not only professional activities, but also the intimate sphere of a person suffer. You can use painkillers for CPPS as prescribed by your attending physician, not on an ongoing basis. Every effort should be made to find out the cause of the disease, only then can effective treatment be prescribed.

What does cystitis ICD 10 mean?

Any doctor who treats genitourinary diseases needs to know how cystitis is designated by ICD 10. In the modern era, this disease has spread greatly throughout the world. Statistics show that about 30% of the population have encountered its manifestations. Women are especially affected by cystitis. A unified classification facilitates the development of a common approach to treating the disease.

Classification of diseases at the international level and its tasks

Each of us, at least sometimes, has had to deal with such a procedure as registration of temporary disability. Having recovered from an illness and received sick leave, not everyone pays attention to the fact that in the column in which the cause of incapacity is indicated, there are some incomprehensible designations. They are a disease code that contains the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

ICD is normative act, which was compiled by the World Health Organization. The first attempts to create such a directory were made back in the 18th century, but the first document that was used internationally was developed in 1855.

Since then it has been revised several times. This procedure usually occurs after a ten-year period. Today, medicine is guided by the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD 10).

The goals of the ICD are:

  • bringing to a unified system of data on morbidity and mortality in the world;
  • unification of the process of accumulating knowledge about diseases, as well as their storage, analysis, comparison and interpretation.

These goals are realized by translating verbal definitions of diseases, their causative agents, and other human health problems into a unified system of codes. This way, doctors all over the world understand each other much more easily and develop a unified approach to diagnosing and treating diseases.

Structure of ICD 10

In the current ICD 10, all information is presented in the form of a tree. All data contained in the document is grouped into 22 classes.

It looks like this:

  • classes 1-18 - diseases and all kinds of pathologies;
  • class 19 - injuries and other health disorders caused by external factors;
  • class 20 - causes leading to morbidity and mortality;
  • class 21 - factors that affect human health;
  • class 22 - contains codes used for other purposes.

Classes, in turn, are divided into blocks, and the blocks contain disease codes. The disease code may also have several digits separated by a dot. They are used to display the type of disease. If necessary, a special code can be used to designate the causative agent of the disease.

Positioning of cystitis in ICD 10

Class 14 according to the International Classification of Diseases contains information about diseases of the genitourinary system. Since cystitis is essentially an inflammation of the bladder, information about it should be sought here.

Block N30-N39 contains information about diseases of the urinary system. For cystitis, the ICD 10 code is N30. Types of disease are indicated in the next digit of the code after the period.

For cystitis, the encoding is as follows:

  • acute cystitis - 0;
  • chronic cystitis - 1;
  • other cystitis - 8;
  • unspecified cystitis - 9.

Such types of diseases as radiation cystitis and trigonitis are excluded from the classification. Since cystitis can be caused by different pathogens, the classification provides the opportunity to indicate them using an additional code. They are combined in block B95-98. But usually they are not indicated during the initial encoding.

Thus, using ICD 10 codes, it is possible to describe in detail the patient’s diagnosis, which can be easily read in a clinic in any country in the world.

Unfortunately, prostate adenoma tries to attack men's bodies. Due to weak immunity and poor nutrition, she manages to win. For decades, the stronger sex has been trying to fight this disease. To recover quickly, you need to know what kind of disease it is and how to deal with it.

Some people are trying to understand whether prostate adenoma is cancer or not. Defining the disease and considering its main symptoms will help you understand this. Prostate adenoma according to ICD 10 is familiar to every doctor, since many men have it. They have been fighting it for several decades.

What is prostate adenoma in men?

Prostate adenoma is a male disease that is characterized by the spread of glandular tissue of the prostate, as a result of which the urethra is compressed. This disease is the most common among urological diseases.

The prostate gland is located next to the urethra, so it is the one that suffers first when an adenoma develops. Complications only lead to worsened functioning of this channel. It is important to know that a benign tumor does not turn into cancer.

She acquires different shapes, if it is not treated. Adenoma has three stages. In the third stage, surgical intervention is necessary, otherwise death is possible.

The main symptoms of prostate adenoma are:

  • Frequent or false urge to go to the toilet,
  • Poor urine stream
  • Pain when urinating,
  • Bloody discharge along with urine.

Having discovered a tumor in time, a man can cure it with simple tablets. If the disease is prolonged, then surgery cannot be avoided. With complications of the disease, stones in the bladder, hemateria, orchitis and acute urinary retention may appear.

History of the disease

The history of the disease dates back to 1998. Men began to notice that they experienced pain and burning sensations when urinating. Over time, going to the toilet became a painful process and it was clearly visible that there were some problems in the urethra. In advanced stages, infections appeared that led to the development of inflammatory processes.

After such complaints, scientists began to conduct research and noticed that an adenoma had appeared in the prostate gland. It was this benign tumor that created such inconvenience when urinating.

In the initial stages, symptoms of adenoma may appear and disappear for a long time, this confuses men as to why they do not go to the hospital.

  • Medication;
  • Operational;
  • Laser treatment;
  • Maintenance using folk remedies.

ICD 10 disease code

Every doctor knows all the classifications of the disease and their numbers. ICD stands for International Statistical Classification of Diseases. It helps health care activities. Thanks to it, statistics are easily and quickly tracked and work carried out around the world is analyzed. Abbreviated names speed up the process of processing statistical data

Benign prostatic hyperplasia has a code according to ICD-10. Any inflammatory processes of the prostate gland have a code according to ICD 10-No. 41. In the acute form it is designated No. 41.0. Chronic prostatitis has the number 41.1 or “ICB 10 chr prostatitis”. Prostate abscess - No. 41.2.

Can prostate adenoma develop into cancer?

Some people do not fully understand the difference between prostate adenoma and prostate cancer. Prostate adenoma is benign, that is, the overgrown tissue does not metastasize and does not spread to neighboring organs.

A benign tumor itself, unlike cancer, does not expand the field of action of the disease. It is incorrect to believe that adenoma precedes cancer. Moreover, it cannot develop into a malignant tumor.

Prostate cancer

Adenoma cancer or malignant tumor has four grades. The most common type of prostate adenoma cancer is stage 4, as men delay treatment and the tumor progresses, affecting other organs. In this case, tumor removal becomes ineffective, since other organs are also affected.

This insidious enemy can live in the body without making itself felt, so not all males may suspect the presence of the disease in the early stages.

Scientists cannot fully explain what provokes its appearance, but we can say unequivocally that the disease is associated with testosterone. The more of this gene in the blood, the greater the likelihood of developing a malignant tumor.

Unfortunately, prostate adenoma tries to attack men's bodies. Due to weak immunity and poor nutrition, she manages to win. For decades, the stronger sex has been trying to fight this disease. To recover quickly, you need to know what kind of disease it is and how to deal with it.

Some people are trying to understand whether prostate adenoma is cancer or not. Defining the disease and considering its main symptoms will help you understand this. Prostate adenoma according to ICD 10 is familiar to every doctor, since many men have it. They have been fighting it for several decades.

What is prostate adenoma in men?

Prostate adenoma is a male disease that is characterized by the spread of glandular tissue of the prostate, as a result of which the urethra is compressed. This disease is the most common among urological diseases.

The prostate gland is located next to the urethra, so it is the one that suffers first when an adenoma develops. Complications only lead to worsened functioning of this channel. It is important to know that a benign tumor does not turn into cancer.

It takes on different forms if left untreated. Adenoma has three stages. In the third stage, surgical intervention is necessary, otherwise death is possible.

The main symptoms of prostate adenoma are:

  • Frequent or false urge to go to the toilet,
  • Poor urine stream
  • Pain when urinating,
  • Bloody discharge along with urine.

Having discovered a tumor in time, a man can cure it with simple tablets. If the disease is prolonged, then surgery cannot be avoided. With complications of the disease, stones in the bladder, hemateria, orchitis and acute urinary retention may appear.

History of the disease

The history of the disease dates back to 1998. Men began to notice that they experienced pain and burning sensations when urinating. Over time, going to the toilet became a painful process and it was clearly visible that there were some problems in the urethra. In advanced stages, infections appeared that led to the development of inflammatory processes.

After such complaints, scientists began to conduct research and noticed that an adenoma had appeared in the prostate gland. It was this benign tumor that created such inconvenience when urinating.

In the initial stages, symptoms of adenoma may appear and disappear for a long time, this confuses men as to why they do not go to the hospital.

  • Medication;
  • Operational;
  • Laser treatment;
  • Maintenance using folk remedies.

ICD 10 disease code

Every doctor knows all the classifications of the disease and their numbers. ICD stands for International Statistical Classification of Diseases. It helps health care activities. Thanks to it, statistics are easily and quickly tracked and work carried out around the world is analyzed. Abbreviated names speed up the process of processing statistical data

Benign prostatic hyperplasia has a code according to ICD-10. Any inflammatory processes of the prostate gland have a code according to ICD 10-No. 41. In the acute form it is designated No. 41.0. Chronic prostatitis has the number 41.1 or “ICB 10 chr prostatitis”. Prostate abscess - No. 41.2.

Can prostate adenoma develop into cancer?

Some people do not fully understand the difference between prostate adenoma and prostate cancer. Prostate adenoma is benign, that is, the overgrown tissue does not metastasize and does not spread to neighboring organs.

A benign tumor itself, unlike cancer, does not expand the field of action of the disease. It is incorrect to believe that adenoma precedes cancer. Moreover, it cannot develop into a malignant tumor.

Prostate cancer

Adenoma cancer or malignant tumor has four grades. The most common type of prostate adenoma cancer is stage 4, as men delay treatment and the tumor progresses, affecting other organs. In this case, tumor removal becomes ineffective, since other organs are also affected.

This insidious enemy can live in the body without making itself felt, so not all males may suspect the presence of the disease in the early stages.

Scientists cannot fully explain what provokes its appearance, but we can say unequivocally that the disease is associated with testosterone. The more of this gene in the blood, the greater the likelihood of developing a malignant tumor.

What does cystitis ICD 10 mean?

Any doctor who treats genitourinary diseases needs to know how cystitis is designated by ICD 10. In the modern era, this disease has spread greatly throughout the world. Statistics show that about 30% of the population have encountered its manifestations. Women are especially affected by cystitis. A unified classification facilitates the development of a common approach to treating the disease.

Classification of diseases at the international level and its tasks

Each of us, at least sometimes, has had to deal with such a procedure as registration of temporary disability. Having recovered from an illness and received sick leave, not everyone pays attention to the fact that in the column in which the cause of incapacity is indicated, there are some incomprehensible designations. They are a disease code that contains the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

The ICD is a regulatory act compiled by the World Health Organization. The first attempts to create such a directory were made back in the 18th century, but the first document that was used internationally was developed in 1855.

Since then it has been revised several times. This procedure usually occurs after a ten-year period. Today, medicine is guided by the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD 10).

The goals of the ICD are:

  • bringing to a unified system of data on morbidity and mortality in the world;
  • unification of the process of accumulating knowledge about diseases, as well as their storage, analysis, comparison and interpretation.

These goals are realized by translating verbal definitions of diseases, their causative agents, and other human health problems into a unified system of codes. This way, doctors all over the world understand each other much more easily and develop a unified approach to diagnosing and treating diseases.

Structure of ICD 10

In the current ICD 10, all information is presented in the form of a tree. All data contained in the document is grouped into 22 classes.

It looks like this:

  • classes 1-18 - diseases and all kinds of pathologies;
  • class 19 - injuries and other health disorders caused by external factors;
  • class 20 - causes leading to morbidity and mortality;
  • class 21 - factors that affect human health;
  • class 22 - contains codes used for other purposes.

Classes, in turn, are divided into blocks, and the blocks contain disease codes. The disease code may also have several digits separated by a dot. They are used to display the type of disease. If necessary, a special code can be used to designate the causative agent of the disease.

Positioning of cystitis in ICD 10

Class 14 according to the International Classification of Diseases contains information about diseases of the genitourinary system. Since cystitis is essentially an inflammation of the bladder, information about it should be sought here.

Block N30-N39 contains information about diseases of the urinary system. For cystitis, the ICD 10 code is N30. Types of disease are indicated in the next digit of the code after the period.

For cystitis, the encoding is as follows:

  • acute cystitis - 0;
  • chronic cystitis - 1;
  • other cystitis - 8;
  • unspecified cystitis - 9.

Such types of diseases as radiation cystitis and trigonitis are excluded from the classification. Since cystitis can be caused by different pathogens, the classification provides the opportunity to indicate them using an additional code. They are combined in block B95-98. But usually they are not indicated during the initial encoding.

Thus, using ICD 10 codes, it is possible to describe in detail the patient’s diagnosis, which can be easily read in a clinic in any country in the world.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder, characterized by the development of hematuria, is called hemorrhagic cystitis. If a person has the urge to urinate every half hour, experiences cutting pain when going to the toilet, and the urine contains blood clots, then it’s time to seek help from a specialist. An infection is raging in the body or a disease is hiding, one of the symptoms of which is hemorrhagic cystitis.

Causes

The presence of fresh blood in the urine clearly indicates hemorrhagic (hemorrhoidal) cystitis, but in order to detect the cause of the pathological process, you will have to undergo a thorough examination. The classification of the etiology of the disease is based on the following factors:

  • Infection of the bladder walls with viruses, bacteria or fungi.
  • Narrowing of the lumen urethra With possible occurrence swelling.
  • Damage to the nerve pathways and centers innervating the bladder.

Among the patients there are many young children, men and women of different ages.

Iron is an essential element for human metabolism, so a decrease in its concentration in the blood can lead to various abnormalities.

Hemorrhagic cystitis is divided, according to ICD 10, into acute and chronic. Acute cystitis is characterized by the presence of fresh blood or mucous blood clots in the urine. In chronic cystitis, the urine has a brown color and a foul odor, which indicates an old and extensive inflammatory process.

When conducting diagnostics, the following causes of pathology may be detected:

  • Neglect of personal hygiene rules. Having penetrated the cavity of the bladder, E. coli can form an infectious focus.
  • Drugs used for radiation therapy can provoke hemorrhagic cystitis, cytostatics.
  • Benign or malignant neoplasms.
  • Dysfunctions of the brain and spinal cord, negatively affecting the contractile activity of the bladder.
  • The habit of postponing urination until the moment when it is no longer possible to endure. Under the weight of the bladder, the muscle tissue stretches, and the walls lose elasticity.
  • Sexually transmitted diseases, a complication of which is the formation of numerous adhesions in the lumen of the urethra.
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia in men.
  • Chronic urethritis.
  • Congenital anatomical features of the genitourinary system.
  • Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine glands.
  • Changes in hormonal levels.
  • Decreased immunity.

Acute hemorrhagic cystitis is diagnosed in children who have undergone severe antibiotic therapy with loss of immunity. Congenital anomalies of the bladder in a child, if left untreated, can cause the development of a chronic form of the disease.

How does hemorrhagic cystitis manifest?

In children, especially the smallest ones, hemorrhagic cystitis is most severe. Children refuse to eat and rapidly lose weight. Attempts to urinate are accompanied by cutting pain, the child starts screaming. There is pallor skin, weakness, shortness of breath, restless sleep. The occurrence of iron deficiency anemia threatens the health and life of a tiny patient.

Different stages of the disease have their own symptoms.

Here are the signs of chronic hemorrhoidal cystitis:

  • More than 40 urinations during the day.
  • It's not always possible to urinate.
  • Hematuria.
  • Painful sensations during urination in women.
  • Painful sensations at the end of urination in men.
  • Feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen.
  • Paleness of the skin.
  • Indigestion, diarrhea, hemorrhoids.
  • Heat.
  • Chills, sweating.

At the beginning of the disease, the blood content in the urine is minimal, sometimes the urine appears clear, although other symptoms of cystitis are present. As the inflammatory process increases, the blood concentration increases and clots appear.

Chronic hemorrhagic cystitis is characterized by brown colored urine, and the manifestation of symptoms is cyclical - periods of apparent recovery alternate with the occurrence of relapses. The patient may develop diseases of cardio-vascular system And gastrointestinal tract. As a result of a decrease in iron content, a person’s nails peel, hair breaks and falls out.

Dangerous complications of hemorrhagic cystitis

With reduced immunity, the body is not able to cope with the spread of infection, which spreads throughout the body with the blood flow. Hemorrhagic cystitis in women is dangerous because the pathogenic pathogen can form new foci of inflammation in the uterine cavity and appendages.

When the pathogen enters the kidneys, a common complication of untreated hemorrhagic cystitis is pyelonephritis. Iron deficiency anemia leads to a general deterioration in human health. Cardiologists have discovered a connection between cystitis and a malfunction of the cardiovascular system.

Diagnostics

The presence of blood in the urine is a symptom of many diseases, so when diagnosing it is important to differentiate hemorrhagic cystitis from pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, urolithiasis, malignant and benign neoplasms. The patient will be required to undergo the following tests:

  • General analysis of blood and urine.
  • Urine tests.
  • Biochemical analysis of blood and urine.

If the disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms, then laboratory technicians will culture the sample to identify the causative agents of the disease. A reduced content of red blood cells is characteristic of the chronic course of hemorrhoidal cystitis, and at the same time it reveals iron deficiency anemia.

In an inpatient setting, specialists will examine the patient using cytoscopy. A catheter with an optical and lighting system is inserted through the urethra into the bladder to assess damage to the mucous wall and detect tumors. If a tumor or other pathology is detected, the patient is prescribed an ultrasound examination and (or) computed tomography.

Treatment

Therapy begins with eliminating the cause of the disease. If hemorrhoidal cystitis has a viral etiology, the patient is prescribed drugs with antiviral activity. The disease caused by pathogenic bacteria begins to be treated with antibiotics and antimicrobials: monural, cephalosporins, nolitsin.

To reduce the permeability of vascular walls, patients are prescribed ascorutin. With reduced immunity, it is necessary to take immunomodulators (interferons) and a complex of vitamins with a high content of magnesium. An important part of therapy is the replenishment of ferric iron in the patient’s body. If necessary, Ferrum-lek is used in the form of injections followed by the use of iron supplements in capsules or tablets (fenuls, sorbifer).

Prevention

An excellent prevention of hemorrhagic cystitis will be regular physical exercise and hardening. It is necessary to try to consume spicy marinades, coffee and alcohol as little as possible, which can irritate the mucous membrane of the bladder wall. Products containing a large amount of fiber will help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and reduce the load on all organs of the human excretory system.

Walking is great for strengthening your immune system, but you should try to avoid hypothermia. If your feet get wet, it is better to immediately return home and take a warm bath. Doctors and nutritionists recommend drinking at least two liters of clean water a day in small portions. Such abundant drinking will prevent the presence of viruses and bacteria in the bladder and thereby protect the body from infection.

No matter what the circumstances, you should go to the toilet on time! Having endured the urge to urinate several times, a person may not get hemorrhagic cystitis. But if this trend continues, the disease will not be long in coming. Only an immediate trip to the doctor will help to cope with the problem and avoid dangerous complications.

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ICD 10 hemorrhagic cystitis

Classification of cystitis according to ICD-10 - acute, chronic and other types

There are a huge number of diseases and different diagnoses. Each of them has its own causes and symptoms, as well as treatment methods.

To summarize all data, a special medical classification of the ICD is used.

The Medical Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a special reference book that combines all pathologies known in medicine, statistics of deaths and the number of morbidities among the population. The number 10 means that the classifier was revised for the tenth time. All data from this directory is indicated on the sick leave certificate to simplify its completion.

The process of updating information and filling the ICD is monitored by specialists from the World Health Organization (WHO). The last time it was revised was back in 1994, and this is the edition that is still used today.

In ICD-1, all diseases are divided into 22 classes. This includes various pathologies, diseases, injuries, deaths, the influence of various factors on human health, and a list of surgical operations is described.

This classifier indicates not only the causes and symptoms of diseases, but also the factors that provoked a possible death. Thanks to ICD-10, which is used throughout the world, doctors can provide care according to a single approved algorithm.

This disease is considered one of the most important in urological practice. According to ICD-10, cystitis was classified as class 15, it has codes from 30 to 39 in the column “Other diseases of the urinary system.”

According to this classification, cystitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the bladder. Women are more susceptible to it; if not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to a deterioration in the patient’s health.

It is important to note that women suffer from cystitis at a young age, while for men this disease is typical already at a young age. mature age. This is due to differences in the structure of the urinary system.

Acute inflammation of the bladder

  • frequent urge to go to the toilet, with urine coming out in small portions;
  • sharp pain in the lower abdomen;
  • burning and itching;
  • traces of purulent and bloody discharge in the urine.

Treatment of this form of the disease depends on the nature of the infectious agent.

Interstitial form of the disease

It is next in number after acute cystitis, according to the ICD it occupies code 30.1. This type of cystitis causes inflammation in the urinary mucosa.

The real reasons have not been established. Characteristic symptoms pain and cramping in the lower abdomen, pain during urination, and frequent urge to go to the toilet are considered.

Other chronic inflammation

Chronic cystitis has an ICD code of 30.2. In this case, the patient endures the disease for more than 2 months. The main symptom is constant inflammatory processes, the patient feels pain in the abdomen, a feeling of constant fullness in the urine, purulent or bloody discharge may be added to the urine. The cause of the development of this form of pathology is considered to be damage to the organ due to the development of infection in it.

Trigonite

ICD-10 code 30.3. This disease is also called Lieto's inflammation. The main reason is a failure in the blood circulation of the bladder. Main symptoms:

  • pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
  • frequent and false urge to go to the toilet;
  • disturbances in the structure of the urea.

Radiation type inflammation of the bladder

Code 30.4, the cause is considered to be the influence of radio wave radiation during the treatment of oncological diseases of nearby organs. It occurs in men during the treatment of prostate cancer or neoplasms in the pelvic area, in women with gynecological cancer. The main symptoms are the same as for other forms of cystitis.

Other forms of the disease

They occupy a place in ICD-10 under code 30.8. These are the following forms of the disease:

As a rule, antibiotics are used to treat cystitis. wide range actions, antiviral and antifungal drugs. Their choice depends on the nature of the pathogen, which is determined by bacteriological examination of the patient’s urine.

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All about hemorrhagic cystitis

Do you experience frequent urge to urinate and notice traces of blood in your urine? All these are symptoms of acute primary cystitis. This type of disease, namely hemorrhagic cystitis, occurs with equal frequency in women, men and children. It can be a consequence of other diseases, and can also cause serious further complications. How to recognize the disease at the outset and carry out timely treatment without serious consequences for health? We'll talk about this later.

Features of the disease

What is cystitis and what are the features of the hemorrhagic type of this disease? Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. It is generally accepted that women are most susceptible to this disease due to their physiological characteristics.

But hemorrhagic, or otherwise hemorrhoidal cystitis is one of the most complex forms of the disease, which can begin in a young pregnant woman, a small child, or an elderly man.

Acute hemorrhagic cystitis (ICD code 10 N30) is severe damage to the mucous membrane and deep tissues of the bladder, which causes dilation of the walls of blood vessels and an increase in their permeability. As a result, blood enters the urine. At the beginning of the disease, the patient may not pay attention to the pinkish color of the urine.

If the disease is not treated, within a few days blood clots will be visible in the urine when urinating, it will acquire a dark brown tint and a strong unpleasant odor.

According to the international classification of diseases of the tenth revision, cystitis and acute cystitis (ICD code N30) are classified as diseases of the genitourinary system that are caused by bacterial, viral and other infectious agents.

Reasons for the development of the disease

There are many reasons for the development of the disease. This type of cystitis can be bacterial or fungal in nature. It can also be caused by an adenovirus. Sometimes the inflammatory process begins for reasons that are not infectious.

Cystitis can develop in the following cases:

  • Untimely urination, when the bladder is full for a long time. The habit of tolerating leads to stretching of the bladder muscles and poor circulation in its walls.
  • Due to swelling, the development of tumors or anatomical features in the urethra, a narrowing occurs in the path of urine outflow.
  • Tumors in the urethra and bladder can cause secondary infection of other organs and, as a result, cystitis.
  • The contractility of the bladder muscles has decreased.
  • The cause of the disease can be urolithiasis and stones that have come out of the kidneys or have arisen in the bladder and are unable to pass through the genitourinary canal.
  • Bacteria entering the genitourinary system from the rectum. Such violations of basic hygiene rules are quite common causes of illness. In 80% of cases, it is E. coli that causes the development of hemorrhagic cystitis.

The most common causes influencing the development of hemorrhagic cystitis
  • Decreased immunity and stress. Sometimes such inflammation is a signal that indicates problems in the endocrine system: dysfunction of the thyroid gland and the consequences of diabetes.
  • Treatment with the introduction of aggressive solutions into the bladder that cause an inflammatory process.
  • The disease can begin after hypothermia. Even if you get your feet slightly wet, this can be the beginning of an inflammatory process.
  • Stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs caused by sedentary work and in a sedentary manner life.
  • Constant constipation.
  • Wearing excessively tight underwear.

  • Unhealthy lifestyle: bad eating habits and regular consumption alcoholic drinks.
  • Cystitis is a possible manifestation of improper treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, the beginning of sexual activity or change sexual partner.
  • Pregnancy, during which many processes in the body are rearranged: hormonal levels change, the growing fetus puts pressure on the bladder, and urine stagnation occurs.
  • Bladder prolapse. This affects older people and women who have had multiple births.
  • Radiation therapy in the treatment of tumors.
  • BPH. Cystitis in men very often occurs as a consequence of this disease.

Symptoms of the disease

Hemorrhagic cystitis is characterized by all the same symptoms that are present in ordinary cystitis, but it also has its own characteristics. So, the main features are considered to be the following:

  1. At the beginning of the development of the disease, after urination is completed, traces of blood can be seen in the urine. As the disease progresses, the color of the urine becomes more saturated, to dark brown, and blood clots appear. In addition to blood, flakes and mucus can be observed in the urine.
  2. Frequent urge to urinate (30–50 times a day, including at night).
  3. The portion of urine that is released during urination is very small, sometimes down to a few drops. Often the patient cannot urinate at all, although he feels a strong urge to do so.
  4. Sharp pain and burning sensation when urinating.
  5. Acute hemorrhagic cystitis in children can cause severe pain in the abdomen.
  6. In women, the symptoms of the disease are pain in the pelvic organs. Men may experience pain in the groin. But such pain does not always occur, and therefore is a secondary symptom.
  7. Increased body temperature.
  8. Weakness, dizziness, general malaise and lack of appetite.

It is worth noting that this type of cystitis is very insidious: the patient may periodically experience both an exacerbation of symptoms and the disappearance of most of these symptoms.

Many people perceive such cases of remission as recovery and do not complete the course of treatment or do not take any measures to carry out treatment at all. As a result, the disease becomes chronic, which is fraught with several serious complications.

Attention! Symptoms and treatment of the disease depend directly on the causes that provoked the inflammatory process.

Complications

What can be the complications of hemorrhagic cystitis? Gangrenous cystitis is a complication in which a purulent-inflammatory process begins with rejection of the mucous tissue of the bladder.

The disease is very severe and difficult to treat. After gangrenous cystitis, it is almost impossible to restore the elasticity of bladder tissue.

Iron deficiency anemia is a consequence of severe blood loss and iron deficiency. The level of hemoglobin and red blood cells in the blood decreases sharply, the patient constantly feels weakness and general malaise. The disease is amenable to long-term treatment with iron-containing drugs.

Tumor neoplasms. With hemorrhagic cystitis, both benign and malignant tumors can develop on the walls of the bladder, which lead to cancer and sarcomas.

Pyelonephritis. As a rule, the development of hemorrhagic cystitis, according to the conditions of occurrence, is infectious in nature, therefore one of the likely complications is blood poisoning and, as a consequence, inflammation of the kidneys - pyelonephritis. This disease also has a complication – kidney failure.

As you can see, hemorrhagic cystitis is a serious disease that can be fraught with serious complications and sometimes death. There is only one conclusion: this disease must be treated by consulting a doctor immediately as soon as you notice the first signs of the disease.

Diagnosis of the disease

To make a correct diagnosis and exclude the development of other diseases, the following tests must be performed:

  • Urine tests;
  • Cystoscopy;

Examination of the bladder in women and men using a cystoscope
  • General and biochemical tests blood;
  • General, bacteriological and biochemical urine tests;
  • Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

In addition to the techniques listed above, CT, MRI and X-ray of the urinary tract, as well as other research methods, can be used to diagnose hemorrhagic cystitis.

Treatment

Due to the seriousness of the disease and its possible complications, treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis should be carried out in a hospital setting. This is all the more necessary if the patient sought help untimely and the disease is in a progressive state.

The main task that doctors face at the beginning of treatment is to identify and eliminate the cause of the inflammatory process.

Depending on the cause, treatment may include antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral therapy. It includes intravenous detoxification drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antipyretics.

Let's look at an approximate diagram of how to treat hemorrhoidal cystitis:

If the disease is bacterial in nature, the patient undergoes a 3-day course of antibiotics, for example, ciprofloxacin, or Monural is prescribed once. For longer-term treatment, herbal preparations (Canephron) are effective.


Antibiotics for the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis

To eliminate pain, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics.

For hemorrhagic cystitis, treatment involves a course of vaso-strengthening and hemostatic drugs, for example, Dicynon.

The treatment regimen includes immunomodulators and vitamin supplements (vitamins K and C).

Another prerequisite for successfully and quickly curing the disease is drinking regime. The patient is advised to drink plenty of fluids, this is suitable cranberry juice, alkaline mineral water and birch sap.

Hemorrhagic cystitis should be treated with the use of iron supplements to prevent anemia, as well as with rinsing the bladder with antiseptic solutions if there is a large accumulation of blood clots.

Drugs for the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis in women and men are generally the same and depend on the nature of the disease. If a child has cystitis, drugs that are less toxic or with a lower dosage are selected for the course of treatment.

Treatment may be adjusted using less toxic medications if the inflammation was caused by radiation or chemotherapy.

Attention! Self-medication can lead to serious complications of your condition. You should seek help from a doctor immediately as soon as you notice at least 1-2 of the symptoms described above.

You can find many tools online traditional medicine and home treatment methods. Nevertheless, we draw your attention to the fact that hemorrhagic cystitis, especially if we are talking about an advanced state of the disease, can be successfully treated only if you consult a specialist in a timely manner.

mycistit.ru

How to treat hemorrhagic cystitis?

Hemorrhagic cystitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the walls of the bladder mucosa. The peculiarity of this inflammation is the release of blood cells. In this case, discharge occurs not only after the completion of the urination process, but also colors the portion of excreted urine.

What it is?

Inflammation of the bladder in the area of ​​its tissues and mucous membrane is cystitis. If the walls and mucous membrane are affected up to the blood vessels and their periodic expansion occurs, then this is hemorrhagic cystitis.

It is easy to distinguish it from other types of cystitis: first of all, its main symptom is the presence of blood in the urine. Such vascular damage indicates damage to the stratified epithelium in the walls of the bladder and the location of the main source of infection there.

On the sick leave certificate, the doctor indicates the disease code, which is taken into account by doctors around the world from the International Classification of Diseases reference book. The code for this disease is set to number 30.02.

In order to effectively combat emerging diseases, representatives of the WHO (World Health Organization) list all known diseases in ICD-10, and also record the reasons why most people are forced to go to medical institutions in order to talk about their symptoms.

ICD-10 also indicates possible reasons which cause deaths in patients. All these actions allow urologists all over the world to use one developed method in the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis.

Read about the types of cystitis in our article.

This disease can settle in the human body for a number of reasons:

  • The onset of infection can provoke a viral type of illness with complications. If a person becomes infected with hemorrhagic cystitis due to colds, then the clinical picture will be more intense than with normal infection. The main inflammation will be concentrated in the bladder area.
  • Sometimes tricks medicines may cause cystitis. Urologists have noticed that drugs aimed at combating various types tumors can cause the development of acute cystitis.
  • Blockage of the outflow for urine, which is caused by various objects of foreign origin. These may be stones passing through the ureters, the passages between the kidneys and bladder.
  • Application of radiation treatment methods.
  • Failure to comply with the rules of basic hygiene can provoke the penetration of microscopic organisms into the lining of the bladder.
  • Often a decrease in immunity leads to the development of the disease.
  • Presence of diabetes mellitus.
  • The functions of the bladder can be weakened in diseases of a neuralgic nature.
  • Irregular use of the toilet is one of the main reasons that causes the walls of the bladder to stretch, and in this case the blood flow in the mucous membranes is disrupted.

To avoid infection in the urethra and bladder inflammation, it is important to go to the toilet and empty your bladder as needed.

  1. blood in urine;
  2. high number of urinations, sometimes reaching forty times a day;
  3. severe pain when urinating;
  4. increased body temperature, accompanied by fever or lethargy.

The presence of blood in urine can vary from a few drops to complete staining. Blood clots appear to be fresh material that has separated from the bladder wall.

The urge to go to the toilet occurs almost constantly, regardless of the time of day. Patients often suffer from the fact that they cannot fall asleep due to nagging pain and thoughts about urination. Urine is released in small doses, causing pain to the patient and strong burning sensation in the urethral area.

After the act of removing urine from the urethra, the pain gradually begins to increase, giving the patient no rest. He feels better only after a few minutes.

The discharge of blood when passing urine is called hematuria. If bloody discharge begins to pass when urine is initially released, then there is a high probability that the person has a number of problems with the urethra.

Diseases of the urethra are often accompanied by inflammation of the urinary system. Foci of pain can be observed in the groin area and in the lower abdomen, but often the inflammation radiates to other pelvic organs.

In acute forms of the disease, a decrease in appetite is observed against the background of general weakening of the body.

When the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately seek qualified medical care.

There are cases when delaying treatment is contraindicated. If timely measures are not taken to contact the patient, medical institution for qualified help from a urologist, then the acute form can subsequently transform into chronic.

If the disease has entered the chronic stage, then it will no longer manifest itself so pronouncedly, and its symptoms will subside, but only for a certain time. This period is called remission, when the patient even feels some relief, but in fact these are temporary improvements.

If measures are not taken, the disease will manifest itself again and complicate the situation every month.

With prolonged neglect, inflammation can spread to other organs and thereby cause additional damage. Gradually, the walls of the bladder mucosa will weaken and this can lead to gangrenous type or the development of cancer.

  • Urine collection using the Nechiporenko method.
  • Cystoscopic smear.
  • Prescribing a general blood and urine test.
  • Analysis of the biochemical composition of urine and blood.
  • X-ray examination to identify possible problems with the urinary tract.
  • Ultrasonography for the pelvic organs.

The main objective of the research is to accurately identify the disease and exclude diseases such as urolithiasis, the presence of tumors in the pelvic organs and other ailments.

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What does the treatment consist of?

The treatment method directly depends on the cause of cystitis. A urologist may prescribe medications directed against fungi, bacterial organisms, or viruses that have settled in the body. If the cause of the disease is viruses, then it is likely that the doctor will prescribe immunostimulating substances to the patient.

Reception possible antiviral drugs, if the doctor deems such an appointment necessary. If bacteria that cause hemorrhagic cystitis are present in the body, antibiotics may be prescribed.

Along with symptomatic treatment, there is a high probability of prescribing drugs that have an antipyretic effect.

Medicines prescribed for home treatment are taken orally, and for inpatient treatment of the disease – intravenously.

With this disease, urologists necessarily prescribe increased drinking, with a recommendation to take fruit drinks or birch sap. In addition to drinking fluids, the patient is given a strict diet, which he must follow until the period of complete recovery.

Special instructions dieting comes down to eliminating spicy and sour foods from the daily diet that can harm the body.

If the occurrence of this type of cystitis was caused by the use of radiation therapy, then the doctor independently selects the dose suitable for the patient’s body.

If a chronic form of the disease is established, additional iron-based medications are often prescribed to reduce anemia. Anemia develops due to the constant loss of blood elements.

If there is an excessive accumulation of blood clots in the urethra, the patient is given a bladder lavage to eliminate any remaining blood.

Common reasons Viral infections and medications can lead to the development of the disease.

In order to prevent infection from entering the urethra, you need to perform daily hygiene at least twice a day and use underwear only made from natural fabrics.

In addition to viral diseases, cystitis of this type can be caused by:

  • diabetes mellitus;
  • problems with the organ of the hormonal system - the thyroid gland;
  • the onset of menopause.

Unfortunately, the appearance of hemorrhagic cystitis in children is a common occurrence. The main symptoms of both childhood and female diseases are similar, but the reasons why a child can get infections are different.

Cases of infection occurring when children visit public baths with their parents have become more frequent. If possible, it is recommended to avoid such trips in order to protect the baby.

Another common cause is playing in a dirty sandbox or in mud-laden water. Can provoke the onset of cystitis small bugs or bacteria found in areas where items are not clean enough. The infection can penetrate the urinary tract and thereby infect the child.

In the acute form of the disease, eating spicy, salty and sour foods is strictly prohibited.

Those with a sweet tooth will have to limit the consumption of cakes and other products that contain sugar impurities. Such nutrition can be easily replaced by eating fruits and juices of natural origin for dessert.

Urologists attach particular importance to water - it should be consumed in increased quantities.

A special feature of aqueous solutions should be antibacterial properties. They should not only saturate the body with moisture, but also rid it of bacteria. Such drinks usually include cranberries, compote made from rose hips, and lingonberry-based fruit drinks.

Experts recommend drinking cranberry juice undiluted and without added sugar. Of course, not everyone can boast of such taste preferences, but if you get used to such consumption, you can seriously improve your body.

For diseases of the urinary system, doctors often prescribe herbal remedies that help normalize the general condition of the body and remove toxic substances from it. Parsley and dill are useful from the point of view of normalizing the urinary organs.

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Hemorrhoidal cystitis

You can often find that hemorrhagic and hemorrhoidal cystitis are concepts meaning the same disease. But it’s worth taking a closer look at another aspect of this disease. In rare cases, cystitis develops against the background of expansion and inflammation of the hemorrhoids of the rectum. These nodes can bulge, bleed and hurt.

Illness may cause delayed exit feces(constipation). In this condition, the blood flow in the pelvic organs is disrupted, which leads to chronic inflammation of the bladder.

Constipation can also put pressure on the bladder, slowing blood flow. Pathogenic microflora begins to actively multiply on this soil. Two diseases - hemorrhagic cystitis and hemorrhoids can also develop simultaneously, for example, during pregnancy or taking antibiotics due to decreased immunity.

Medicines for cystitis - review of antibiotics in the video:

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Hemorrhagic cystitis

  • ICD-10 code
  • Epidemiology
  • Causes
  • Risk factors
  • Symptoms
  • Where does it hurt?
  • What's troubling?
  • Complications and consequences
  • Diagnostics
  • What needs to be examined?
  • How to examine?
  • What tests are needed?
  • Differential diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Who to contact?
  • More information about treatment
  • Prevention
  • Forecast

How does hemorrhagic cystitis differ from ordinary inflammation of the bladder? The main difference is hematuria - the appearance of blood in the urine when urinating. And this indicates a significant depth of damage to the multilayered epithelium (urothelium) of the mucous membrane of the inner walls of the bladder, as well as the spread of the destructive process to the endothelium of the capillaries of its microvasculature.

ICD-10 code N30.0 Acute cystitis

Epidemiology

Bladder and urinary tract infections affect about 150 million people every year.

According to research, infectious hemorrhagic cystitis occurs much more often in women than in men. Especially in women during menopause, since due to a decrease in estrogen levels, the protective properties of the vaginal flora are reduced.

Hemorrhagic cystitis in newborns in two thirds of cases is associated with the presence of untreated urogenital infections in the mother.

Also, hemorrhagic cystitis develops in almost 6% of transplant patients bone marrow and receiving high doses of cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide.

Causes of hemorrhagic cystitis

Today, the causes of hemorrhagic cystitis, which determine its types, are divided into infectious and non-infectious.

In most cases, bacterial acute hemorrhagic cystitis occurs due to infection of the bladder with uropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli (UPEC), Proteus vulgaris, opportunistic bacteria Klebsiella oxytoca and saprophytic staphylococcus (Staphylococcus saprophyticus).

The pathogenesis of UPEC lesions is associated with the ability of Escherichia (representing synanthropic intestinal flora, but ending up in the urinary tract) to act as opportunistic intracellular pathogens. With the help of adhesive organelles, bacteria penetrate into cells and colonize the mucous membrane of the urethra and bladder; here they feed on iron compounds extracted from cells and produce toxins - hemolysin, which destroys red blood cells and cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 (CNF1), which catalyzes receptor-mediated endocytosis, which causes a response of urothelial effector cells and inflammatory reactions.

Often, infectious hemorrhagic cystitis in women is provoked by ureaplasma, mycoplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, gonococci, and trichomonas. But primary fungal cystitis is rare and, as a rule, it is associated with the treatment of bacterial cystitis: suppression of the commensal vaginal microflora with antibiotics allows Candida fungi and lactobacilli to multiply unhindered.

Against the background of inflammation of the prostate gland, hemorrhagic cystitis can develop in older men. It is often provoked by unsuccessful catheterization of the bladder and subsequent infection.

Viral hemorrhagic cystitis in children, like hemorrhagic cystitis in newborns, is most often associated with adenovirus - serotypes 11 and 21 of subgroup B. Although this disease may be the result of activation of the latent polyomavirus BK (Human polyomavirus 1). According to the latest edition of Virus Taxonomy, the BK virus infects the majority of people, and in childhood it initiates respiratory diseases and acute cystitis. By the way, this virus persists in a latent form throughout life (in the tissues of the genitourinary organs and pharyngeal tonsils).

Reactivation of the “dormant” polyomavirus BK occurs due to one form or another of immunosuppression: in old age, with congenital immunodeficiency in children, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in adults, in women - during pregnancy, which may be associated with hemorrhagic cystitis during pregnancy. The virus is also activated during bone marrow and allogeneic stem cell transplants, when drugs are used to suppress immune system. Studies have shown that virus-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in children and adolescents is the most common complication after bone marrow transplantation.

Non-infectious causes of hemorrhagic cystitis

According to urologists, chronic hemorrhagic cystitis of non-bacterial etiology can develop due to the presence of stones in the bladder - especially urate stones in uric acid diathesis - when the bladder mucosa is injured, and the damage becomes deeper under the influence of excessively acidic urine. Many domestic experts call such hemorrhagic cystitis ulcerative.

Also, types of hemorrhagic cystitis such as radiation (radiation) or chemically induced cystitis are not associated with infection. Radiation hemorrhagic inflammation of the bladder mucosa develops after treatment of malignant neoplasms localized in the pelvis. IN in this case The pathogenesis is due to the fact that irradiation causes DNA strand breaks, leading to the activation of genes for DNA damage repair and apoptosis. In addition, the radiation penetrates into the deeper layers of the bladder muscles, which reduces the impermeability of the vascular walls.

Chemically induced hemorrhagic cystitis is the result of intravenous administration of anticancer cytostatic drugs, in particular Ifosfamide (Holoxan), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoforsphan, Endoxan, Klafen, etc.) and, to a lesser extent, Bleomycin and Doxorubicin.

Thus, the metabolism of Cyclophosphamide in the liver leads to the formation of acrolein, which is a toxin and destroys the tissue of the bladder wall. Severe inflammation of the bladder, which occurs as a complication of chemotherapy in cancer patients, is called refractory (difficult to treat) hemorrhagic cystitis.

Hemorrhagic cystitis in women - in particular, chemical cystitis - can develop when drugs for intravaginal use enter the bladder through the urethra. This happens when douching the vagina with methyl violet antiseptic (Gentian violet) to treat vaginal candidiasis or spermicidal agents, for example, Nonoxynol.

Risk factors

The main risk factors for the development of hemorrhagic cystitis are associated with a decrease in the body's immune defense; the presence of latent urogenital infections and cancer; stagnation of urine and urolithiasis; thrombocytopenia (low levels of platelets in the blood); violation of hygiene of the genitourinary organs and non-compliance with aseptic standards during gynecological and urological manipulations.

The risk of urinary tract and bladder infections in children is associated with vesicoureteral reflux (abnormal movement of urine) and constipation.

Symptoms of hemorrhagic cystitis

Usually the first signs of hemorrhagic cystitis are manifested by pollakiuria - more frequent urination with a simultaneous decrease in the volume of urine excreted. Almost simultaneously, such a one joins characteristic feature the initial stage of inflammation, such as multiple false urges to empty the bladder (including at night), as well as burning and acute pain at the end of urination.

In addition, the following clinical symptoms of hemorrhagic cystitis are noted: discomfort in the pubic area; pelvic pain radiating to the lower back and groin; cloudiness of the excreted urine, change in its color (from pink to all shades of red) and odor. Bladder control is often lost (urinary incontinence may occur).

General health worsens - with weakness, loss of appetite, increased temperature and fever.

If at a certain stage of the disease the patient experiences difficulty urinating, this indicates that the outlet of the bladder is blocked by blood clots (tamponade).

Where does it hurt?

Pain in the bladder Pain in the lower abdomen

What's troubling?

Brown urine

Complications and consequences

The main consequences and complications of hemorrhagic cystitis of any etiology include:

  • obstruction of the outflow of urine (due to the aforementioned tamponade with a blood clot) can lead to urosepsis, bladder rupture and renal failure;
  • violation of the integrity of the vessels of the microvasculature of the bladder threatens blood loss and the development of iron deficiency anemia, especially if patients have chronic hemorrhagic cystitis;
  • damaged areas of the urothelium can become “entry gates” for infections and allow bacteria to enter the systemic bloodstream;
  • open ulcers on the inner surfaces of the bladder often lead to permanent scarring of its lining and sclerotic changes in the walls - with a decrease in size and deformation of the shape of the bladder.

Diagnosis of hemorrhagic cystitis

Hemorrhagic cystitis is diagnosed by urologists, but the participation of gynecologists may be required when hemorrhagic cystitis occurs in women.

The following tests are required:

  • general analysis urine;
  • microbiological analysis of urine (using PCR sequencing of urine to identify the type of infectious agent and its resistance to antibacterial drugs);
  • clinical blood test;
  • blood test for STDs;
  • smear from the vagina and cervix (for women);
  • urethral swab (for men);

Instrumental diagnostics are used: ultrasound of the bladder and all pelvic organs, cystoscopy, urethroscopy.

To clarify the functional state of the muscular layer of the bladder in the chronic form of hemorrhagic cystitis, specialists can study urodynamics using uroflowmetry or electromyography of the bladder.

What needs to be examined?

Bladder

How to examine?

Ultrasound of the bladder Urethrocystoscopy Cystoscopy

Cystometry

What tests are needed?

Urinalysis Test according to Nechiporenko

Cervical smear

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnosis is designed to distinguish hemorrhagic cystitis from hematuria, which may accompany inflammation of the urethra (urethritis); tumors of the bladder or urinary tract; prostate adenoma (in men) or endometriosis (in women); pyelonephritis, focal proliferative glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, etc.

Who to contact?

Treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis

Complex treatment hemorrhagic cystitis is aimed at the causes of the disease, as well as at alleviating its symptoms.

If the disease is of bacterial origin, antibiotics are necessarily prescribed for hemorrhagic cystitis. The most active are fluoroquinolones, for example, Norfloxacin (other trade names Nolicin, Bactinor, Norbactin, Normax, Urobatsil) and Ciprofloxacin (Tsiprobay, Tsiplox, Tsiprinol, Tsiproxin, Tsiprolet, etc.).

Norfloxacin (400 mg tablets) is recommended to be taken one tablet twice a day for one to two weeks. The drug can cause attacks of nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea and general weakness. Norfloxacin is contraindicated for kidney problems, epilepsy, children under 15 years of age and pregnant women.

The bactericidal effect of Ciprofloxacin (in tablets of 0.25-0.5 g and in the form of a solution for infusion) is stronger. Recommended dosage: twice a day, 0.25-0.5 g (in severe cases, the drug is administered parenterally). Ciprofloxacin has similar contraindications, and its side effects manifested by skin allergies, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, decreased white blood cells and platelets, as well as hypersensitivity skin to UV rays.

The antibiotic containing fosfomycin trometamol Fosfomycin and its synonyms Phosphoral, Fosmycin, Urofoscin, Urofosphabol, Ecomural or Monural for hemorrhagic cystitis is also effective due to its predominant concentration in kidney tissue. The drug is prescribed 300 mg once a day (granules are dissolved in 100 ml of water) - two hours before meals. Fosfomycin can be used in children after five years of age: one dose of 200 mg. Side effects may include hives, heartburn, nausea and diarrhea.

See also - Tablets for cystitis

The most important component of the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis is removing the blood clot from the bladder. It is removed by inserting a catheter into the bladder and continuous instillation (irrigation) of the bladder cavity with sterile water or saline (urologists note that water is preferable to sodium chloride solution, as it dissolves clots better).

If hematuria persists after removal of the clot, irrigation can be performed with Carboprost or a silver nitrate solution. In severe cases, a 3-4% formalin solution (which is instilled under anesthesia and cystoscopic control) can be used intravesically, followed by thorough irrigation of the bladder cavity.

For the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis, hemostatic drugs are used: aminocaproic and tranexamylic acid, Dicynon (oral), Etamsylate (parenteral). Vitamins must be prescribed - ascorbic acid(C) and phylloquinone (K).

Acceptable physiotherapeutic treatment of radiation hemorrhagic cystitis is hyperbaric oxygenation (oxygen therapy), which stimulates cellular immunity, activates angiogenesis and regeneration of tissues lining the bladder; causes vasoconstriction and helps reduce bleeding.

Surgical treatment

When it is not possible to instill the bladder cavity with a catheter, they resort to endoscopic removal of the blood clot (cystoscopy) - under anesthesia, followed by the use of antibiotics. At the same time, cauterization of hemorrhagic areas (electrocoagulation or argon coagulation) can be performed to stop bleeding.

Surgical treatment most often required for refractory hemorrhagic cystitis. And in addition to cystoscopy with electrocoagulation, selective embolization of the hypogastric branch of the artery is possible. In extreme cases (with extensive scarring of the bladder walls and its deformation), cystectomy (removal of the bladder) with urine diversion through the ileum (near the ileocecal valve), sigmoid colon, or by percutaneous ureterostomy is indicated.

According to experts, cystectomy poses a significant risk of postoperative complications and mortality, since patients have already undergone radiation or chemotherapy.

Traditional treatment

Limited folk treatment for hemorrhagic cystitis (which in most cases requires hospital stay) applies to the bacterial type of this disease.

This is a treatment with herbs that promote diuresis and relieve inflammation. It is recommended to take diuretic decoctions medicinal plants: tripartite string, horsetail, meadowsweet, field steelhead, meadow clover, creeping wheatgrass, stinging nettle, bearberry, corn silk. Decoctions are prepared at the rate of one and a half tablespoons of dry herbs per 500 ml of water (boil for 10-12 minutes); Take a decoction of 100 ml 3-4 times a day.

Among the anti-inflammatory medicinal plants in urology, the most commonly used are juniper fruits, bearberry, lingonberry leaf and white damask. You can mix all the plants in equal proportions, and to prepare a medicinal herbal tea Brew a tablespoon of the mixture with three glasses of boiling water. It is recommended to take 200 ml three times a day for 8-10 days.

Diet for hemorrhagic cystitis - see the publication Diet for cystitis

More information about treatment

Treatment of cystitis Suppositories for cystitis: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, pain relievers

Prevention

Prevention of infections of the genitourinary organs and timely detection and treatment of latent urogenital infections, strengthening the immune system and avoiding bad habits will help protect against hemorrhagic cystitis, but do not guarantee 100% protection and cannot protect against diseases of non-infectious origin.

The development of hemorrhagic cystitis during cancer chemotherapy can be prevented by using Mesna before starting treatment. However, Mesna will not overcome refractory hemorrhagic cystitis that has already begun. The toxicity of the anticancer drugs mentioned in the article can also be minimized with the simultaneous use of the drug Amifostine (Etiol).

Inflammation of the bladder in medical terminology is called cystitis and according to ICD-10 it has code N30. This pathology belongs to the category of diseases of the genitourinary system and is widespread among the fairer sex. This bladder dysfunction is of infectious origin. Cystitis requires active treatment, as it significantly worsens the patient’s quality of life.

The abbreviation ICD denotes the international classification of diseases, which was adopted as a result of the tenth revision. All countries participating in the WHO agreement have used the classification since 1994.

The ICD classes are grouped into 22 categories. Cystitis is classified in class 16 along with other disorders of the genitourinary system. The pathology in question has many forms, and the ICD classification system allocated it the interval from N30.0 to N30.9. This pathology is common in both children and adults. Women are especially susceptible to it.

Chronic

The term chronic cystitis refers to long-term inflammation of the bladder, which leads to functional and structural changes in the walls of the organ. This form can occur secretly with regular periods of exacerbations and remissions. In accordance with the international classification, this form of inflammation is assigned code N30.2 - other chronic cystitis.

Chronic cystitis occurs as a result of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the organ cavity.

They can be staphylococcus, enterobacteria, causative agents of chlamydia, gonorrhea.

The chronic form of the disease is different in that signs of the disease may be absent for several months, and the clinical picture appears 1-2 times a year.

Acute cystitis is an infectious inflammation of the inner mucous membrane of the bladder. This form of the disease is not complicated by structural and functional disorders of the urinary system. Inflammation is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: E. coli, enterococci and staphylococci. Doctors designate acute cystitis with code N30.0.

Penetration of infection occurs through ascending, descending and contact routes. In the first case, infection occurs through the urethra, and in the second through the kidneys and ureters. Contact involves the penetration of bacteria through the blood and lymph.

Hemorrhagic

The term hemorrhagic cystitis refers to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder with simultaneous damage to the walls of the organ. This form of the disease is characterized by the release of blood along with urine. This occurs due to a violation of the integrity of the vessels lining the walls of the bladder. In the international classification, the disease is designated by code N30.2, since it is a type of chronic cystitis.

The disease occurs in most cases as a result of viral infection. The hemorrhagic type is characterized by all the symptoms inherent in cystitis.

The difference is that in such patients, blood appears not only after urination, but also stains the entire portion of urine. The intensity of the color depends on how badly the inner surface of the organ walls is damaged. The urine may even be brown in color and have an unpleasant odor.

Interstitial

The term interstitial cystitis refers to painful bladder syndrome. ICD-10 assigned it code 30.1. The pathology is characterized by a chronic course, the main symptoms of which are pain in the pelvis and bladder area, a sudden and difficult urge to defecate, especially at night. This type of cystitis is more common in women.

The disease significantly reduces the quality of life, since the urge can be repeated up to 100 times a day. The manifestations of this form of bladder inflammation vary from person to person, but for everyone they increase after stress, in a sitting position, or during menstrual bleeding.

Radiation cystitis with ICD code N30.4 is a complication of radiation therapy, which is carried out for people with cancer of the genitourinary system. Its symptoms are:

  • frequent urination;
  • pain and stinging during bowel movements;
  • the presence of sand and stones in the urine;
  • simultaneous bleeding.

Purulent cystitis (ICD N30.8) is a secondary disease. This means that it develops as a result of existing infections of the genitourinary system. The main reason is damage to the urethra by pathogens.

The inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder walls gradually swells, which leads to disruption of the integrity of the surrounding blood vessels. As a result of exposure to infectious agents, the walls of the organ become covered with mucus and pus.

Purulent exudate is released along with urine.

N30 Cystitis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder, manifested by painful frequent urination. Cystitis is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the bladder, which is manifested by an increased urge to urinate and painful sensations during it. In most cases, the disease is caused by a bacterial infection.

Development in children

In children, cystitis is rare and can occur due to anatomical and structural pathologies; in this case, the disease can lead to kidney damage; teenage girls and women of all ages are more often affected. In some women, an attack of the disease may occur after sexual contact. Women suffer from cystitis much more often than men. In men, cystitis is rare and is usually associated with urinary tract diseases. Genetics doesn't matter.

There are several forms of cystitis. The most common form of cystitis is bacterial cystitis, often caused by a bacterium that is normally found in the intestines. Cystitis in women usually develops when bacteria from the anal or vaginal area enters the bladder through the urethra, which happens during sexual intercourse or after improper hygiene procedures after defecation. The risk of developing the disease also increases if the bladder cannot be emptied completely. As a result, urine accumulates in the bladder, and bacteria begin to multiply in the stagnant urine.

Post-menopausal women are especially susceptible to bacterial cystitis. People with diabetes are also predisposed to the disease for several reasons: their urine may contain glucose, which promotes the growth of bacteria, their immunity to infectious diseases may be reduced, or their nerve endings may be damaged, causing them to the bladder cannot empty completely. Other conditions that cause the bladder to not empty completely include an enlarged prostate gland, bladder stones, and a narrowing of the urethra. Frequent recurrences of urinary tract infections in women are not a sign of poor personal hygiene.

Interstial cystitis is a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the lining and tissues of the bladder of a non-bacterial nature, which can lead to ulceration of this organ. The cause of interstitial cystitis is not known.

Radiation cystitis occurs when the lining of the bladder is damaged during radiotherapy used to treat prostate cancer or malignant neoplasms of the pelvic region.

The main symptoms for all types of cystitis are the same. These may include:

  • burning pain during urination;
  • frequent persistent need to urinate;
  • feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

If cystitis is caused by a bacterial infection, then the following are possible:

  • pain in the lower abdomen, sometimes in the lower back;
  • increased body temperature and chills.

An infection from the bladder can spread higher and move to the kidneys, resulting in severe pain in the back. In some particularly severe cases of cystitis, there may be a complete or partial loss of bladder control caused by irritation of the muscles in the walls of the organ.

Diagnosis and treatment

If you suspect the presence of cystitis using laboratory tests, incl. Urinalysis is necessary to detect the presence of infection. Pending test results, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Almost any attack of bacterial cystitis is eliminated after one course of antibiotics. If no signs of a hidden disease are detected, but relapses of cystitis continue to occur, especially after sexual intercourse, a long course of antibiotics in small doses is possible. Women can take antibiotics once in large doses after sexual intercourse or at the first sign of cystitis.

If a urine test does not reveal the presence of a bacterial infection, but attacks of pain and frequent urination continue to recur, it should be assumed that the patient has developed interstitial cystitis. However, since some bacteria can be difficult to identify, antibiotics may be prescribed even if the causative agent of the infection has not been found.

If cystitis is suspected, cystoscopy may be performed to obtain images of the inside of the bladder. During the test, a small sample of organ tissue may be taken. If interstitial cystitis is detected, a test may be recommended in which the bladder is distended by filling it with water. With this procedure, carried out under general anesthesia, it is often possible to relieve the symptoms of the disease.

To avoid recurrence of cystitis, the following measures must be taken:

  • Empty your bladder frequently and completely;
  • monitor personal hygiene;
  • wash the genital area before sexual contact;
  • go to the toilet soon after sexual intercourse;
  • use non-deodorized toiletries, avoid vaginal deodorants;
  • Do not use a diaphragm or spermicidal cream for contraception.

Cystitis code in ICD 10

What is cystitis?

This name is given to a very unpleasant disease in which an inflammatory process occurs in the bladder, resulting from infection of the mucous membrane. Bacteria easily enter the bladder through the urethra, and it is this factor that makes the disease more likely to occur in a woman with a shorter and wider urethra than in a man.

The disease is most often caused by bacteria that live in the rectum and can enter the female vagina and urethra when washing improperly or wearing thongs. In men, cystitis is more common as a complication of prostatitis or urethritis.

  • constant hypothermia, especially sitting on a cold surface;
  • wearing tight underwear made of non-natural materials;
  • using the wrong intimate hygiene products, which can cause irritation and an allergic reaction;
  • insufficient intimate hygiene;
  • inflammation in the pelvic organs;
  • untreated sexually transmitted diseases.

With good immunity and the body’s resistance to infection, cystitis will not occur, therefore one of the main means of prevention is to boost everyone’s immunity accessible ways, as well as eliminating the above risk factors.

Symptoms of cystitis

You can understand that cystitis has struck by the following symptoms, which cannot be confused with anything else:

  • severe cutting pain that occurs when trying to urinate;
  • possible constant aching painful sensations in the lower abdomen;
  • there are blood clots or pus in the urine;
  • you have to run to the toilet very often, the urge occurs every 10-15 minutes;
  • Fever is possible if the inflammatory process worsens.

If these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor, since the longer cystitis remains untreated, the greater the likelihood of complications and transition to a chronic form, which is very difficult to cure.

Cystitis according to ICD-10

Each disease has its own number in this classification, which is used throughout the world. Cystitis, of course, was no exception; its ICD 10 code is indicated in all documents in hospitals.

This disease belongs to group number XIV, which includes all diseases of the excretory and reproductive system.

For cystitis, the number 30 is assigned, followed by another number separated by a comma, indicating a certain form of the disease. For example, the number 30.0 belongs to acute cystitis according to ICD 10, chronic cystitis has the number 1 after the decimal point.

Diagnostics

In order to determine the presence of cystitis, you must first take a urine test, since this is the most optimal and reliable way to diagnose such a disease. At the same time, they will look at the appearance and consistency of the liquid, and will also conduct a Nechiporenko analysis, which will reveal the presence of leukocytes and red blood cells in the urine. With an inflammatory process in the bladder, these indicators increase several times.

You will also need to donate blood for a general analysis; if necessary, the doctor can send you for an ultrasound and cytoscopy, which is not performed in the acute form of the disease in order to avoid worsening the situation.

Therapy is based on the use of antibiotics, which can quickly stop the inflammatory process and alleviate the patient’s condition. By the best means Monural, Nolitsin, Rulid, Palin, Furagin and similar antibiotics are considered. In most cases, you will have to take medications in a course, and you need to carefully monitor your condition, since in some cases antibiotics may not work and they will have to be changed.

For severe pain and malaise, it is possible to use antispasmodics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Classification of cystitis according to ICD-10 - acute, chronic and other types

There are a huge number of diseases and different diagnoses. Each of them has its own causes and symptoms, as well as treatment methods.

To summarize all data, a special medical classification of the ICD is used.

The Medical Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a special reference book that combines all pathologies known in medicine, statistics of deaths and the number of morbidities among the population. The number 10 means that the classifier was revised for the tenth time. All data from this directory is indicated on the sick leave certificate to simplify its completion.

The process of updating information and filling the ICD is monitored by specialists from the World Health Organization (WHO). The last time it was revised was back in 1994, and this is the edition that is still used today.

In ICD-1, all diseases are divided into 22 classes. This includes various pathologies, diseases, injuries, deaths, the influence of various factors on human health, and a list of surgical operations is described.

How is cystitis classified according to ICD-10?

This disease is considered one of the most important in urological practice. According to ICD-10, cystitis was classified as class 15, it has codes from 30 to 39 in the column “Other diseases of the urinary system.”

According to this classification, cystitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the bladder. Women are more susceptible to it; if not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to a deterioration in the patient’s health.

It is important to note that women suffer from cystitis at a young age, while for men this disease is typical already in adulthood. This is due to differences in the structure of the urinary system.

Acute inflammation of the bladder

Treatment of this form of the disease depends on the nature of the infectious agent.

Interstitial form of the disease

It is next in number after acute cystitis, according to the ICD it occupies code 30.1. This type of cystitis causes inflammation in the urinary mucosa.

The real reasons have not been established. Characteristic symptoms include pain and cramping in the lower abdomen, pain during urination, and frequent urge to go to the toilet.

Other chronic inflammation

Chronic cystitis has an ICD code of 30.2. In this case, the patient endures the disease for more than 2 months. The main symptom is constant inflammatory processes, the patient feels pain in the abdomen, a feeling of constant fullness in the urine, purulent or bloody discharge may be added to the urine. The cause of the development of this form of pathology is considered to be damage to the organ due to the development of infection in it.

ICD-10 code 30.3. This disease is also called Lieto's inflammation. The main reason is a failure in the blood circulation of the bladder. Main symptoms:

  • pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
  • frequent and false urge to go to the toilet;
  • disturbances in the structure of the urea.

Radiation type inflammation of the bladder

Code 30.4, the cause is considered to be the influence of radio wave radiation during the treatment of oncological diseases of nearby organs. It occurs in men during the treatment of prostate cancer or neoplasms in the pelvic area, in women with gynecological cancer. The main symptoms are the same as for other forms of cystitis.

Other forms of the disease

They occupy a place in ICD-10 under code 30.8. These are the following forms of the disease:

As a rule, broad-spectrum antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs are used in the treatment of cystitis. Their choice depends on the nature of the pathogen, which is determined by bacteriological examination of the patient’s urine.

Cystitis code according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision

Each disease and its specific form of manifestation are subject to classification. Scientists different countries They identify pathology in different ways, using their own terminology, which makes it difficult for a specialist from another country to understand the diagnosis. Even in the same country, doctors adhere to different teachings and views, and interpret the patient’s condition in different formulations.

Structure of the international classification

To avoid difficulties, a common international classification of diseases, the ICD, was adopted to unify indications for prescribing medications and to collect generalized information. It is used not only to facilitate doctors’ understanding of each other, but also for statistical processing of data on morbidity among the population.

The classifier is divided into 22 classes, designated by Roman numerals, based on the principle of the affected organ system, the cause of the disease or injury. Each of them is represented by diseases coded in capital Latin letters. The numbers located behind the letter specify the diagnosis, indicating the form, type, course. The three-digit code encrypts the final type of diagnosis made according to ICD-10.

Every ten years this classification is updated taking into account new scientific advances and other factors. Currently, the ICD is in its tenth revision - ICD-10. The next revision is already underway and implementation is planned for 2018.

Inflammation of the bladder: a general concept of pathology

The bladder is a hollow organ with a strong muscular wall located between pubic bone and rectum. In women, this space additionally contains the uterus. The bladder has less space, so you have to empty it more often during pregnancy.

The inner mucous membrane becomes inflamed, leading to pain when passing urine. The infection enters through the ascending route, moving up the urinary canal (urethra). In women it is shorter and wider. They are more susceptible to this disease.


Additional circumstances contribute to this:

  • improper hygiene procedures;
  • hypothermia;
  • active initiation of sexual activity;
  • pregnancy;
  • decreased general immunity due to another disease;
  • developmental anomalies;
  • diabetes mellitus, nephroptosis, gout, urolithiasis.

A woman suffering from chronic cystitis should be examined by a gynecologist.

The prevalence of cystitis in girls is also due to the characteristics female body. Parents must be attentive. A child may not notice signs of the disease with mild urinary pain, and an adult may miss their increased frequency, leaving the condition untreated.

Forms of cystitis

Cystitis occurs in forms - acute and chronic. For acute cases, the accepted recovery period is up to 14 days. IN otherwise, the chronic form begins, with rare or frequent exacerbations.

Chronic cystitis manifests itself as a change in two phases: periods of exacerbation are replaced by a decrease in symptoms (remission). The frequency of their changes characterizes the degree of severity. Remission is asymptomatic, except for the persistent frequent urge to urinate, due to impaired innervation of the bladder and impulse conduction disorders. The inflammatory process continues unnoticed by the patient; the infection is located on the mucous membrane, maintaining inflammation. Exacerbations resemble acute cystitis.

It is not recommended to treat the chronic form on your own. A thorough examination with urine bacterioscopy and antibiotic sensitivity testing is necessary. In case of illness in a married couple, both receive treatment.

Types of disease

Depending on how the disease progresses and what structures it affects, cystitis can be of several types.


According to morphology, it can be catarrhal, hemorrhagic, ulcerative, gangrenous, interstitial; according to the extent of inflammation: focal, diffuse, cervical or trigonitis.

Untreated cystitis is dangerous with all sorts of complications:

  • pyelocystitis;
  • pyelonephritis;
  • renal failure;
  • diseases of the genital area;
  • reproductive dysfunction (infertility).

Cystitis codes according to ICD

The ICD-10 code for cystitis is N30. This is the basic coding of the disease. Then they select the exact code for the full diagnosis given by the doctor to a specific patient.

Acute cystitis according to the ICD is coded N30.0. If the doctor has not examined the patient, it is better to use the wording - unspecified cystitis (N30.9).

Chronic cystitis in ICD-10 is otherwise called interstitial cystitis (N30.1).

When treating inflammation of the bladder, it is necessary to achieve complete recovery (normalization of urine tests and disappearance of symptoms), prevent chronicity and the development of complications.

The article was written based on materials from the sites: cistit.online, www.rlsnet.ru, uroguru.com, urohelp.guru, uromir.ru.

For the development of acute cystitis, the presence of pathogenic microflora in the bladder and the presence of certain factors are necessary. In most cases, acute cystitis is caused by gram-negative pathogens (in 80% of cases - E. coli, as well as Proteus, Klebsiella), gram-positive (enterococci, staphylococci), as well as microbial associations.
In the occurrence of acute hemorrhagic cystitis, the role of a predisposing factor is played by adenoviral, herpetic, parainfluenza infections, causing disruption of microcirculation and innervation of the bladder with the subsequent development of bacterial inflammation. In some cases, acute cystitis is caused by a combination of chlamydial, mycoplasma or ureaplasma infection and bacterial microflora. There are specific acute cystitis of gonorrheal, trichomonas, tuberculosis etiology.
In a healthy person, the urinary tract is cleaned due to the regular outflow of urine; in addition, the inner lining of the bladder is very resistant to infection due to the production of a special mucopolysaccharide secretion. Forming a thin protective layer (glycocalyx) on the surface of the bladder, it prevents the adhesion and penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the bladder wall, promotes their inactivation and elimination during urination. The hormones estrogen and progesterone participate in the regulation of the production of the protective layer.
Various changes in the mucin layer of the bladder lead to its loss protective function, against which the development of acute cystitis is possible. Thus, impaired urodynamics in a neurogenic bladder contributes to its insufficient cleansing and stagnation of urine. Acute cystitis can be associated with injuries to the inner lining of the bladder during instrumental and surgical interventions (bladder catheterization, cystoscopy, ureteroscopy); decreased local immune defense due to vitamin deficiencies, frequent acute respiratory viral infections; exposure to radiation, toxic and chemical substances.
In girls, primary acute cystitis is usually caused by insufficient hygiene rules and vaginal dysbiosis. Boys often develop secondary acute cystitis against the background of anatomical and functional pathology of the vesicourethral segment (urethral stenosis, sclerosis of the bladder neck or diverticulum, phimosis, neurogenic dysfunction). Of no small importance in the occurrence of acute cystitis is stagnation of blood in the pelvis, leading to impaired circulation in the wall of the bladder; metabolic disorders (crystalluria).
A relatively high percentage of cases of acute cystitis in women is associated with the structural features of the female urethra, hormonal disorders, frequent genital inflammations (vulvitis, vulvovaginitis), which contribute to the entry of microflora into the lumen of the urethra and bladder. Acute cystitis in men almost always occurs against the background of prostatitis, urethritis and orchiepididymitis. Active sex life provides a greater likelihood of infection entering the bladder.