What to make a balloon from. How to make a balloon with your own hands? Decor with balloons

A flying balloon is perfect for any holiday event. Typically, commercial flying balloons are filled with a light, volatile gas such as helium. It is almost impossible to obtain such gas at home without special equipment. But helium is not the only gas that can be used for such purposes. At home, you can easily obtain hydrogen, which is also suitable.
But here it is worth considering that hydrogen is extremely explosive, so it is undesirable to make more than one ball. In general, the entire experiment must be carried out outside the home and in the open air.

Will need

For the experiment we will need:

- aluminium foil,
- pipe cleaner (Titanium, Mole) - Caution! Alkali!
- plastic bottle,
- bucket with water,
- rubber ball,
- funnel,
- water,
- etc.

Making a flying ball with your own hands

When conducting the experiment, be sure to use rubber gloves and special glasses to protect your eyes!
First of all, roll the kitchen foil into small strips and cut into small pieces. And collect it in a small plastic cup.

We got 7 grams, you can take more foil, the reaction will proceed faster and there will be more hydrogen.

We also take a pipe cleaner (TITANIUM or MOLE) in granules, 19 grams is enough for us. Be careful this is a caustic substance, wear rubber gloves. If you get it on your hands, rinse with plenty of water.

Next, take a plastic bottle, fill it one-third with water, and lower it into a bucket of cold water. For convenience, we take a funnel and pour our aluminum crumbs and pipe cleaner into the bottle, after which we quickly put the ball on the neck of the bottle so as not to release the hydrogen. It is better to insulate the neck of the bottle with electrical tape.

The reaction begins, the balloon is completely inflated in about 15-20 minutes, the plastic bottle is heated and so that it does not melt from overheating, it is dipped into a bucket of cold water.

As a result of the reaction of aluminum, sodium hydroxide and water, sodium tetrahydroxyaluminate and hydrogen are formed, which inflates our balloon.

When the ball is inflated, we squeeze the bottle so that part of the hydrogen from the bottle goes into the ball, twist the tail tighter and remove the electrical tape, after which we remove the ball from the neck.

We rinse the tail with water; if our balloon is not fully inflated, you can inflate it a little like a regular balloon.

We ask someone to hold the ball and tie the tail tightly.

The ball flies very well and will delight you and your children. To prevent the balloon from deflating in half a day, use a gel for flying balloons, for example, “hi float”.

Conclusion

At the end of the experiment, I would like to add that such a ball will descend to the ground after about 6-12 hours of flight. To increase this time, you can use a special gel, which is sprayed in specialized stores that sell such balls.
Be careful: a pipe cleaner (Titanium, Mole) is used to make the ball - this is a caustic alkali, be extremely careful!
Also, do not bring the inflated balloon close to the fire. Otherwise, the hydrogen in the ball will make a loud bang. About hot air balloon flights and how to make one yourself.

Below is a description of a balloon that you can make with your own hands. And now I want to talk to you not about those balloons that children need to launch, but about the real ones that you can fly on.

Previously, such flights were unrealistic; we could only dream about this. It’s great that now you can bring this fantasy to life and make an unforgettable romantic flight! Such flights are very original and safe, and most importantly, they can be performed all year round, both in winter and summer. If you are organizing your own holiday, then such an event will bring a lot of pleasure to your guests. Such a holiday will be remembered for a lifetime. If you are interested in this idea, you can contact the Aeronaut aeronautics club, which offers. The club's pilots have won major Russian competitions more than once, and this club is considered the best and most professional.

In addition to romantic lifts into the air, if you love and appreciate extreme sports, the club has a special tempting offer for you - a hot air balloon flight in the only basket in Russia with a transparent bottom. And one more news from the company: now everyone can take a hot air balloon flight under the new “MONO” program. Flights under the "MONO" program are carried out in the Dmitrov flight zone on weekends. Flight duration is from 40 to 60 minutes. The balloon basket can hold up to 8 people! You have a great opportunity to spend an entire hour in the air with your family and friends.

And one more thing that interested me. Here is a unique gift idea for any occasion, this is an acquisition. The gift will be the most original and unusual; the certificate can be made in the shape of a balloon with the inscription “Happy Birthday”. For flights there is a wide choice for your imagination. You can choose the flight “Picnic”, “Raffle” and others. Or you can choose (this is for young romantics) the “Proposal” flight. A very romantic way to propose marriage to your loved one. EH!

And now, after you fly, I suggest handing over the balloon with your own hands.

Buy 24 sheets of silk paper from a stationery store. Each balloon slice will require a sheet of paper 210 cm long. Therefore, to get this length, you will have to glue several sheets of paper into one.

Make a pattern from newspaper paper (also glued) and cut out the balloon segments using it. The pattern with dimensions is shown in the figure (Fig. a). Dimensions are indicated in millimeters. Having cut out all the slices (there will be eight of them!), glue them together and you will get a ball (Fig. b). In the process of gluing the segments of the balloon, a paper lump is formed on its top. He will disturb you. Therefore, carefully cut it off, but so that a circle with a diameter of about 10 cm is formed on the top of the ball. Cover its surface with a strip of paper (Fig. c).

At the bottom, the ball passes into a cylinder, to which a rocker arm for a cup of cotton wool is attached. The cylinder must be solid. To do this, take several sheets of old drawing paper, which are glued together in several sheets along its entire length, which is approximately 140 cm. The diameter of the cylinder should be 47 cm. The paper cylinder is attached to the neck of the container with glue, having previously lubricated it inside with liquid glass so as not to the paper burned (Fig. e). Then make a circle from wire approximately 1 mm thick. Attach another piece of wire to it on both sides. This will be the axis. Insert the circle into the paper cylinder, but first attach another, second axis perpendicular to the axis, onto which you place a lid from a shoe polish jar. Punch holes in the lid with an awl, as high as possible, that is, at the very edge, so that its center of gravity is as low as possible under the suspension (Fig. d). This way you will get a Cardan suspension, the essence of which is that when the ball is tilted under the influence of the wind, the cup will always remain in a horizontal position. It is very important to ensure that the wire rotates completely freely both in the paper cylinder and in the lid of the shoe polish box.

To avoid fire, the balloon should be launched outdoors. Place a cotton swab soaked in alcohol on the lid and set it on fire. Warm air will fill the ball, stretch the paper and slowly lift it up. If the balloon segments are poorly glued, warm air will escape from it and the balloon will not rise. Therefore, you need to carefully check whether its slices are well glued together.

Who hasn't dreamed of riding a hot air balloon as a child? Any child in the game imagines himself as a conqueror of the skies and wanted to sit in a flying ball. Games like these are very important for a child’s development, and you can help him with this. It is not necessary to buy him expensive models of balloons. It will give him much more pleasure to make such a craft himself. Let's find out how you can make a balloon with a basket with your own hands. You can make it together - your baby will receive a lot of positive emotions from the creative process, and then he will be able to play with the resulting toy.

Let's start creating

For the ball itself, you will need a model - newspaper or other paper, just don’t take thick one. How to make a large balloon with a basket of cardboard and other paper?

Tear the paper into pieces and soak in a container of warm water.
Inflate a balloon of the size you need - it will be the base. Lubricate it with hand cream.
Place a layer of wet newspaper without glue over the entire surface of the sphere so that there are no gaps. Just leave a small area free at the tail.
Coat the entire ball with glue and lay out another layer of paper.
Make 4 layers this way.
Leave the base of the craft to dry in a warm place.
When the product is completely dry, it needs to be primed. To do this, mix gouache with glue and apply it over the entire surface. Choose the color you like.
Now pierce the ball with a needle. It will come unstuck from the inside and fall out.

Now you can paint and decorate it as you wish.

Making a basket

What can you make a basket from?

You can make it out of a tea box. Cut off the lid and cover the box with colored paper.

Important! If desired, the inner surface can also be pasted over or painted with paints.

You can make a paper basket using the origami principle. To do this, cut a square out of paper, divide it into 3 parts and fold it. Divide and fold it on the other side in the same way. Now fold each corner diagonally and form a cube. Make holes in the corners of the basket and pull the ribbon through two holes diagonally. Connect the other two holes with an X.

Important! The free ends of the tape can be used to tie the basket to the ball.

You can use plastic buckets of suitable size. And if you put small toys in them, the craft will become even more realistic. And if you plant figures of Father Frost and the Snow Maiden in them, then such a craft will bring a festive atmosphere to your home.

Balloon made from a light bulb

We often throw away old and seemingly unnecessary things, without thinking that they can be turned into something interesting. For example, burnt out light bulbs. It turns out that you can use them to make a DIY balloon with a basket. This is absolutely easy to do - even a child can handle it under your strict guidance:

Degrease the old burnt out light bulb.

Important! The more original its shape, the better. You can degrease it with alcohol.

Now it needs to be painted. Choose the color you like and decorate the light bulb.
Use a cork as a basket, or make one out of paper.
Glue the cables to the basket. Their role will be played by thick threads. You can intertwine several threads together.
Draw patterns on the light bulb and attach the basket.

Important! You can make a loop and attach it with superglue to hang your craft.

Video material

These are the ideas that will help you become the creator of a real hot air balloon, albeit a small one. We wish you successful results of your creative work!

Children's creativity craft - DIY balloon

Games are an integral component for the normal development of a child. It is not necessary to buy a ball or dolls, because children even consider spending time together with their parents as a game. They are just at that age when fantasies and dreams are an integral part of their lives. Try making some crafts with your child. In this article you will learn how to make a papier-mâché balloon. The child will receive a sea of emotions and impressions from this process, and then will be able to play independently with the finished craft.

For children's crafts you will need:

- balloon;
- hand cream;
— a box of tea bags;
- colored paper;
- scissors;
- PVA glue;
- newspapers;
- glue brush;
- container with water;
- gouache paints;
- paint brush;
- wire or thread.

Stages of work on a balloon craft:

1. Take a newspaper or any paper, just not thick. We tear it into pieces, which we then soak in a container of water.
2. Take a balloon of any color. Inflate it and lubricate it with hand cream.

3. Place our moistened pieces of newspaper on the layer of cream. We do this without glue and over the entire surface of the ball so that there are no gaps. We leave only a small area at the tail of the ball unpasted.
4. Now coat the entire ball with glue and lay out the next layer of paper. So we repeat this process 3 or 4 times.
5. Let the ball dry, preferably near a heat source. This will take approximately two hours.
6. While the drying process is underway, let's start making the balloon basket. To do this, take a tea box, cut off its lid and cover the entire surface with colored paper. If desired, the inside of the box can also be sealed or painted over.

7. When our ball is completely dry (all layers of paper should be thick), prime it with a mixture of gouache and glue. Let the child choose what color the ball will be.
8. After this, carefully pierce the ball. From the inside it will come unstuck from the newspapers.
9. The balloon can be decorated like a real balloon - with colored stripes or left plain.
10. Now we attach the basket to the ball.

Such a creative craft can be hung from a chandelier or on a cornice in a nursery, and if it’s warm and there are trees in the yard, you can make a whole parade of balloons of all kinds of colors and sizes. Believe me, even the neighbors will not remain indifferent.

An original balloon for decorating a children's room can be made from paper with your own hands! To construct such a voluminous craft, it will take very little time.

This step-by-step master class will help you learn how to make a paper balloon without much effort!

To create a craft you will need the following materials and tools:

- colored paper or cardboard;
- scissors;
- paper clips;
- glue stick.

To create this craft, you can use both colored paper and colored cardboard. In this case, the ball will be made of medium-density cardboard.

You can choose the shades of the ball at your discretion. From each sheet you need to cut out the following blanks for the base of the ball and basket.

To do this, the ends of the lower workpiece must be carefully “brought” to the top.

The first row is ready!

Then, in the same way, create the second row of the ball, drawing out the stripes of the upper workpiece.

Gradually, the ball will begin to take on the required shape.

Afterwards, the ball should be woven in this way until the end.

At the same time, each row must be secured with paper clips and the strips carefully pulled together.

In the end, we got this ball!

Then, so that it does not lose its shape, its bottom must be fixed with glue. Glue is applied to the tip of each strip, and then they are glued to the bottom part.

Gradually you need to remove all the paper clips.

The top of the ball is complete!

Now, from the previously cut blanks you need to create the lower part of the ball. To do this, you need to connect the first part into a ring using glue.