Stories of the most terrible pictures of humanity (9 photos). The ghost of Glamis Castle: did he really exist? Portrait of a strange man painted
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
The portrait of a strange (1) man, painted (2) by an artist who had remarkable (3) talent, was part of the dowry (4) of the (5) mistress of the house.
Explanation (see also Rule below).
Let's give the correct spelling.
A portrait of a strange man, painted by an artist who had remarkable talent, was part of the dowry of the young mistress of the house.
In this sentence:
Strange is an adjective in which NN is part of the root.
written - full participle with a prefix and a dependent word;
remarkable - an adjective formed from the word DOZHINA using the suffix –N–;
Dowry is a substantivized adjective, formed from a verb with a prefix, but has lost its semantic connection with the meaning of the generating verb, written N, must be remembered.
young -N part of the root.
Answer: 123.
Answer: 123
Rule: Task 15. Writing N and NN in words different parts speeches
SPELLING -Н-/-НН- IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF SPEECH.
Traditionally, it is the most difficult topic for students, since the justified writing of N or NN is possible only with knowledge of morphological and word-formation laws. The “Help” material summarizes and systematizes all the rules of the topic N and NN from school textbooks and provides additional information from V.V.’s reference books. Lopatin and D.E. Rosenthal to the extent necessary to complete the Unified State Examination tasks.
14.1 N and NN in denominative adjectives (formed from nouns).
14.1.1 Two NNs in suffixes
NN is written in adjective suffixes, If:
1) the adjective is formed from a noun with a stem in N using the suffix N: foggyH+H → foggy; karmanN+N → pocket, cardboardN+N → cardboard
ancient (from old + N), picturesque (from picture + N), deep (from depth + N), outlandish (from outlandish + N), remarkable (from dozen + N), true (from truth + N), corvée ( from corvee + N), communal (from obshchNA + N), long (from length + N)
note: the word "strange" from the point of view modern language does not contain the suffix N and is not related to the word “country”. But historically, NV can be explained: a person from a foreign country was considered a dissident, a stranger, an outsider.
The spelling of the word “genuine” can also be explained etymologically: genuine in Ancient Rus' the name was the truth that the defendant spoke “under long sticks” - special long sticks or whips.
2) the adjective is formed from the noun by adding the suffix -ENN-, -ONN: cranberry (cranberry), revolutionary (revolution), solemn (triumph).
Exception: windy (but: windless).
Note:
There are adjective words in which N is part of the root. These words must be remembered. They were not formed from nouns:
crimson, green, spicy, drunk, porky, red, ruddy, young.
14.1.2. N is written in adjective suffixes
N is written in adjective suffixes, If:
1) the adjective has the suffix -IN- ( dove, mouse, nightingale, tiger). Words with this suffix often mean “whose”: dove, mouse, nightingale, tiger.
2) the adjective has the suffixes -AN-, -YAN- ( sandy, leathery, oatmeal, earthy). Words with this suffix often mean “made of something”: from sand, from leather, from oats, from earth.
Exceptions: GLASS, TIN, WOODEN.
14.2. N and NN in suffixes of words formed from verbs. Full forms.
As you know, both participles and adjectives (=verbal adjectives) can be formed from verbs. The rules for writing N and NN in these words are different.
14.2.1 НН in suffixes of full participles and verbal adjectives
In the suffixes of full participles and verbal adjectives, NN is written if AT LEAST ONE of the conditions is met:
1) the word is formed from a verb perfect form, WITH OR WITHOUT A PRESET, for example:
from verbs buy, redeem (what to do?, perfect form): bought, redeemed;
from verbs throw, abandon (what to do?, perfect form): abandoned-abandoned.
The prefix does NOT change the type of participle and does not affect the spelling of the suffix. Any other prefix gives the word a perfect form
2) the word has the suffixes -OVA-, -EVA- even in imperfect words ( MARINATED, PAVED, AUTOMATED).
3) with a word formed from a verb, there is a dependent word, that is, it forms a participial phrase, for example: Ice cream in the refrigerator, boiled in broth).
NOTE: In cases where the full participle turns into an adjective in a specific sentence, the spelling does not change. For example: Excited With this message, the father spoke loudly and did not hold back his emotions. The highlighted word is a participle in a participial phrase, excited how? with this message. We change the sentence: His face was EXCITED, and there is no longer a participle, there is no phrase, because the face cannot be “excited,” and this is an adjective. In such cases, they talk about the transition of participles into adjectives, but this fact does not affect the writing of NN.
More examples: The girl was very ORGANIZED And brought up. Here both words are adjectives. The girl was not “educated”, and she was always well-mannered; these are constant signs. Let's change the sentences: We were in a hurry to a meeting organized by our partners. Mom, who was brought up in strictness, raised us just as strictly.. And now the highlighted words are participles.
In such cases, in the explanation of the task we write: adjective formed from participle or adjective transferred from participle.
Exceptions: unexpected, unforeseen, unseen, unheard of, accidental, slow, desperate, sacred, desired..
note to the fact that from a number of exceptions the words counted (minutes), done (indifference). These words are written in general rule.
Let's add some more words here:
forged, pecked, chewed eva/ova are part of the root, these are not suffixes to write NN. But when prefixes appear, they are written according to the general rule: Chewed, shod, pecked.
wounded is written one N. Compare: Wounded in battle(two N, because a dependent word appeared); Wounded, perfect appearance, there is a prefix).
clever, it is difficult to determine the type of word.
14.2. 2 One N in verbal adjectives
In suffixes of verbal adjectives, N is written if:
the word is formed from an imperfective verb, that is, answers the question what did you do with the item? and the word in the sentence has no dependent words.
stewed(it was stewed) meat,
shorn(they cut) their hair,
boiled(they boiled it) potatoes,
scrap(they broke it) line,
stained(it was stained) oak (dark as a result of special treatment),
BUT: as soon as these adjective words a dependent word appears, they immediately become participles and are written with two N.
braised in the oven(it was stewed) meat,
recently cut(they cut) their hair,
steamed(they boiled it) potatoes.
DISTINCTION: Participles (right) and adjectives (left) have different meanings! Stressed vowels are highlighted in capital letters.
sworn brother, sworn sister- a person who is not biologically related to this person, but who agreed to a brotherly (sisterly) relationship voluntarily. - the address I gave;
planted father (playing the role of the parent of the bride or groom during the wedding ceremony). - seated at the table;
dowry (property given to the bride by her family for life in marriage) - a dowry of a chic look;
Betrothed (this is what the groom is called, from the word fate) - narrowed skirt, from the word narrow, make narrow)
Forgiveness Sunday (religious holiday) - forgiven by me;
pissing beauty(epithet, phraseological unit) - oil painting.
14.2.3. Writing N and NN in compound adjectives
Included compound word the spelling of a verbal adjective does not change:
A) the first part is formed from imperfect verbs, which means we write N: plain dyed (paint), hot-rolled, homespun, variegated, gold-woven (weave); whole-cut cut), gold-forged (forge), little-traveled (ride), little-traveled (walk), little-worn (wear), lightly salted (salt), finely crushed (crushed), freshly quenched (quench), freshly frozen (freeze) and others.
b) the second part of a compound word is formed from a perfective prefix verb, which means we write NN: smooth O painted ( O paint), fresh behind ice cream ( behind freeze) etc.).
In the second part of complex formations N is written, although there is a prefix PERE-: Ironed-re-ironed, patched-re-patched, worn-worn, washed-rewashed, shot-re-shot, darned-redarned.
Thus, you can complete tasks according to the following algorithm:
14.3. N and NN in short adjectives and short participles
Both participles and adjectives have not only full, but also short forms.
Rule: In short participles one N is always written.
Rule: Short adjectives contain as many Ns as long adjectives.
But to apply the rules, you need distinguish between adjectives and participles.
DISTINGUISH between short adjectives and participles:
1) on the issue: short adjectives - what? what? what are they? what? what?, short participle - what is done? what's done? what is done? what have been done?
2) by value(a short participle relates to an action, can be replaced with a verb; a short adjective characterizes the word being defined, but does not report the action);
3) by the presence of a dependent word(short adjectives do not and cannot have, short participles do).
| Short participles | Short adjectives |
|---|---|
| written (story) m. genus; what's done? by whom? | the boy is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| written (book) g.rod; what's done? by whom? | the girl is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| written (essay) middle class; what was done? by whom? | the child is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| works written, many number; what have been done? by whom? | children are educated (what?) - fully educated (what?) |
14.4. One or two Hs can also be written in adverbs.
In adverbs starting with -O/-E the same number of Ns are written as there are in the original word, For example: calmly with one H, as in an adjective calm suffix N; slowly with NN, as in an adjective slow NN; enthusiastically with NN, as in participle PASSIONATE NN.
Despite the apparent simplicity of this rule, there is a problem with distinguishing between adverbs, short participles and short adjectives. For example, in the word concentration (Н, НН)о it is impossible to choose one or another spelling WITHOUT knowing what this word is in a sentence or phrase.
DISTINGUISH between short adjectives, short participles and adverbs.
1) on the issue: short adjectives - what? what? what are they? what? what?, short participle - what is done? what's done? what is done? what have been done? adverbs: how?
2) by value(a short participle relates to an action, can be replaced with a verb; a short adjective characterizes the word being defined, but does not report the action); adverb denotes a sign of an action, how it occurs)
3) by role in the sentence:(short adjectives and short participles are often predicates, but an adverb
refers to the verb and is a circumstance)
14.5. N and NN in nouns
1.In nouns (as well as in short adjectives and adverbs) the same number of N is written as in the adjectives (participles) from which they are formed:
| NN | N |
|---|---|
| captive (captive) | oil worker (oil worker) |
| education (educated) | hotel (lounge) |
| exile (exiled) | windy (windy) |
| larch (deciduous) | confusion (confused) |
| pupil (educated) | spice (spicy) |
| humanity (humane) | sandstone (sandy) |
| eminence (sublime) | smokedness (smoked) |
| poise (balanced) | delicious ice cream (ice cream) |
| devotion (devoted) | peat bog (peat) |
Words are formed from adjectives
relative from related, third-party from third-party, like-minded from like-minded, (malicious, complicit), placed from, drowned from drowned, number from number, compatriot from compatriot) and many others.
2. Nouns can also be formed from verbs and other nouns.
| NN is written, one N is included in the root, and the other in the suffix. | N* |
|---|---|
| moshen/nick (from moshn, which meant bag, wallet) | worker/enik (from toil) |
| druzhin/nickname (from druzhin) | torment/enik (from torment) |
| malin/nik (raspberry) | powder/enitsa (from powder) |
| name day/nickname (name day) | childbirth (give birth) |
| betrayal/nickname (betrayal) | brother-in-law | Sergey Isakov 07/16/2018 05:42
All tasks from the open FIPI bank for the Unified State Exam.
1. Alexander Blok created a special (1) poetic world, permeated (2) with blue and purple colors, weaved (3) with highlights and filled (4) with amazing melody.
1234
1. Alexander Blok created a special poetic world, permeated with blue and purple colors, woven from highlights and filled with amazing melody.
Permeated, woven, filled- complete passive participles of the past tense, image. from verbs perfect. type (pierce, weave,...);
special- an adjective formed from the noun individual + suffix ENN.
Recommendation. To make it easier to complete tasks, you can place a hint for the entire topic in the form "Summary drawing" to the right side of the screen. Find her in There is also a list of exceptions.
NN.
2. Subsequently, I found some unusual (1) manuscripts in the closet, bound (2) in volumes and written (3) in Latin.
123
2. Subsequently, I found some unusual manuscripts in the storeroom, bound in volumes and written in Latin.
Extraordinary-adjective (usual - ordinary);
intertwined-participle formed from the verb owl. type;
written- prib. with a dependent word (in Latin). See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
3. Light walls of exquisite (1) proportions, decorated with (2) ceramic tiles, crowned (3) with a decorative majolica belt with a fancy image of orchids.
12
Exquisite- from find(perfect form) - full forms of participles or adjectives formed from verbs perfect form, have -NN; finished - participle from verb. trim(owl species = NN); crowned- short participle. Short participles always have one “N” (short participles can usually be replaced with a verb or a subordinate construction with a verb: which crowned...). See rules and
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
4. On the desk (1) there is a manuscript of the story “The Old Woman”, a leather (2) folder for papers, a silver (3) pad with the monogram “I.B.”, a heavy glass (4) inkwell with a copper lid .
14.
Writing(adj.), derived from creatures. letter+ suff. ENN; glass- exception; leather- adjective from skin + suff. -AN; silver- from silver+ suff. -YAN. See rules
Indicate all the numbers replaced by one letter N.
5. On the yacht - the company (1) stamp “K.” Faberge”, and on the silver(2) rim, placed on the crystal, her name “Faith” is engraved(3).
23
engraved- short parable (change to engraved). Silver- from silver+ suff. -YAN. Branded — firm+ suff. -ENN; See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
6. In the brightly lit showcases there are displayed (2) jewelry from precious stones, made (4) at a local factory.
134
illuminated- from verb. illuminate(owl species); precious- adj. with -ENN, made- from do(owl species)
exhibited- kr. prib. (replacement with exhibited). See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
7. On the diver’s feet are (1) long fins, made (2) of ordinary (3) rubber, and (4) air cylinders are attached to his back. 
. 123
long- adj. from n. length(with base on H); made- from do(owl.spec); ordinary- adj. (usual); attached- kr. prib. ( attached). See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
8.V.G. Korolenko and in Kama (1) Petersburg found for himself an old wooden (2) house, provincially cozy, with beautiful (3) floors.
. 12.
stone- adj. from n. STONE (with base on H); wood- excl.; painted— from paint — verb nesov. view. See rules
9. In the heroes of his paintings, Pablo Picasso wanted to see carriers hidden from ordinary people truth (1) accessible only to the inner (2) gaze of a person, his sublime (3) nature.
. 1.
Sublime- The participle receives the suff. -ENN, if undefined. form, the verb from which it is derived ends in –It or –Et, but not in -At. So, the participle in sublime derived from elevate(perfect verb) and not from elevate(imperfect verbs) . Truths- creatures Internal- adj. with suff. -ENN. See rules
Indicate all numbers replaced by N. DIFFICULT TASK.
10. In the self-portrait, the artist is dressed in an exquisite(1) cloak, his face is calm and confident(2), his mustache and beard are carefully groomed(3).
. 3
b) The flowers are well-groomed or well-groomed. Your calves are poorly looked after. Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 -1940
c) adj.; kr.f well-groomed; wow oh more feminine.
exquisite from find (perfect form) - full forms of participles or adjectives formed from perfect form verbs have -NN;
calm and confident (what?) - kr. adj. from confident, cannot be replaced with a verb, there is a homogeneous adjective: calmly(derived from noun) See rules.
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
11. In the first paintings of I.N. Nikitin had some simplification: the figures are snatched (2) from the darkness of an indefinite (3) space by a beam of bright light and exist without connection with the environment.
. 2
snatched- possible replacement with a verb snatched, then this is a short participle; simplification- from simplify(perfect form) → simplified (y) → simplified → simplification; uncertain → definite→ from determine (cov.v.). See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
12.Music S.S. Prokofiev requires concentration from the listener (1), which will help the listener to comprehend the depth of the work, appreciate unexpected (2) solutions in the construction of melodies and harmonies, impeccable (3) logical forms.
. 123
Unexpected–except, concentration ⇐ concentrated ⇐ concentrate (sov.v.), impeccably from impeccable - adj. See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
13. Why do skates made (1) of any material glide only on the ice (2) surface and not (3) at all on the smooth stone (4) floor?
. 134
done -do- sov.v; ice - from ice + suff. -YAN; commit (owl.view) ⇒ perfect ⇒ ABSOLUTELY(adv.); STONE — stone+ suff. -N See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
14.The powerful (1) marble-tiled hallway is decorated with (2) glass (3) vases and gold (4) furniture, created (5) by the best craftsmen of Italy.
. 135
paved- prib. with hover words (marble tiles); decorated- kr. prib. ( decorated); glass- excl.; gilded from gildsь - nesov. V.; created(by whom?) the best masters of Italy. See rules
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
15.According to M.Yu. Lermontov, a brightly gifted (1) personality in a circle of nonentities is doomed (2) to misunderstanding and loneliness, and if he behaves in accordance with the “norms” of this society, then to gradual (4) self-destruction.
2
doomed- kr. prib. giftedbright; respectively(Adv.) - from adj. corresponding with suff. -ENN; gradual- adj. See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
16. Repetition is A.P.’s favorite(1). Chekhov’s artistic means (2) in the story “Darling” is the main way of constructing the work: monotony (3) the expectedness of situations, monotony of actions, multiplied (4) by the mechanicalness of reproduction, create a comic effect.
. 1234
favorite(by whom?) A.P. Chekhov; ARTISTIC- adj.; monotony ⇐ monotonic ⇐ from mono + toN; multiplied- from multiply -sov.v. See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
17. Maybe the skates were called (1) skates precisely because in the old days they made wooden (2) skates, decorated (3) with a curl in the shape of a horse (4) head.
. 23
wood- exception; decorated curl...; named- cr.prich. ( named); equine. See rules
18. At the end of the 19th century, Alexander Panshin designed (1) invisible (2) elongated (3) skates, which allowed him to defeat the Finnish and Norwegian speed walkers.
. 23
unprecedented- excl.; extended- from lengthen (sov.), and not from lengthen (nesov. v.); designed- kr. prib. (designed); Finnish- relative adjective formed using the suffix -SK. See rules
In place of what numbers is NN written?
19. We see that in the bone (1) skates, found (2) by archaeologists in northern Europe, holes were made for leather (4) ribbons.
. 2
found archaeologists... ; BONE; done- kr. prib. (done); leather. See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
20. In the old days (1) the bow was a formidable weapon: a hot (2) arrow, stronger (3) with the hand of an experienced shooter, could pierce a thick (4) wall.
. 34 abandoned by the hand of an experienced shooter; antiquity; red-hot - from kalit (nesov.v.); thick- adj.. See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
21. The sun was golden in the east, behind the dim (1) blue of distant (2) forests, behind the white snowy lowland (3) which the ancient Russian city looked at from the low bank.
123 foggy = fog + N, remote– adj. with suff.ENN from noun. " far + from;; lowland from adj. LOW(suff. ENN).
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
22. In Vermeyer’s painting “Street,” the pavement has been swept (1), the tiled porch has been washed, the facades of the houses below are whitened (3) with lime.
2
paved tiled porch — prib. with hover words ;
swept, bleached- cr.prich. (swept out, whitened)
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
23. The fragile, precise (1) silhouette of the girl depicted in the picture (2) stands out against the background of the white (3) wall, along which mother-of-pearl shadows run.
13
chiseled, bleached – sharpen and whiten- verb non-natural species; especially- adj. - ENN. See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
24. The painting depicts (1) a cheerful village wedding, a motley mass of people fits well into (2) a wide landscape, with a beautifully drawn (3) high blue sky.
3
Wonderful drawn- from verb. sov.v.; depicted, inscribed- cr.prich. ( drew, wrote);
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
25. The model of the new palace was delivered (1) to St. Petersburg, approved (2) by the empress, after which the ceremony (3) of laying the first stone took place.
3
solemnly -adverb from adj. solemn; delivered, approved - cr. prib. ( delivered, approved ) See rules
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
26. The owner was wearing a (1) fabric shirt, a (2) leather belt (3) belt, and (4) pants that had not been ironed for a long time.
13
woven- from the verb weave b (imperfect form);
belted- from the verb belt(perfect form), pr. with hover Sl.; leather- denominal adjective with the suffix -an; ironed- from the verb iron(non-sov.view), but there is a dependent word “ for a long time", therefore -NN-.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
27. The portrait of a strange (1) man, painted (2) by an artist who had remarkable (3) talent, was part of the dow (4) of the (5) mistress of the house.
123
strange— from the country; written artist - pr. with hover sl. ; a dozen - remarkable– adj. (root: -dozenN-; suffix: -N); dowry, young- remember
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
28. The house stood somewhat away from the forest, the walls here and there were renovated (1) with fresh wood, the windows were painted (2) white, a small porch on the side, decorated (3) with carvings, still smelled of resin.
12
renovated, painted- kr. prib.; decorated carving - adj. with hover sl.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
29.Opera S.S. Prokofiev’s “War and Peace”, written(1) based on the novel by L.N. Tolstoy, decided (2) in the spirit of traditional (3) Russian opera music of the 19th century.
13
written based on the novel...; resolved- kr. prib.; traditional- tradition + suff. -HE N.
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
30. Valaam became a true (1) painting school for I. Shishkin: the first (2) Valaam canvases brought him a silver (3) medal from the Academy of Arts, and after two landscapes were awarded (4) a gold medal, the artist was sent on a creative trip to Italy.
truly - adverb - from noun. true; silver- adj. with suff. -YAN; awarded- kr. pr., can be replaced with a verb awarded; early +H = early.See rules
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
31. Some of the paintings by the artist Savrasov were small in size; written by him in one or two hours, they are marked by the charm of inspired improvisations.
marked cr. prib. — noted;
written them…; INSPIRATIONAL- from inhale - perfect.v.
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
32. In the foreground of the picture, against the background of figures of mummers (1) with dirty (2) faces, a girl in a snow-white dress with a wicker (3) basket in her hands stands out clearly.
13
mummer- to dress, wicker- weave - from the verbs nes. type; smeared soot...
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
33. The main action of the picture takes place in the background: in a bright room, a tearful (1) lady with a child in her arms looks pleadingly at the invited (2) doctor in a silver (3) pince-nez.
Cry, invite, silver- verb owls kind.
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
34. In the 18th century in Russian music there were especially (1) widespread (2) melodies in which the features of a folk song clearly (3) appeared.
common- kr. pribl.- distributed; especially- SPECIAL, clearly- obvious
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
35. The originality of the art of (1) the world of (2) their stories N.V. Gogol is connected (3) with the use of folklore traditions: from (4) in folk tales, semi-pagan legends and traditions, the writer found themes and plots for his works.
ARTISTIC; early - early; exactly- particle - from name - nominal. connected- kr. prib. - tied up; See rules
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
36. The rooms were arranged (1) with remarkable luxury: the walls were covered with colorful Bukhara carpets, the ceilings were painted (2) with oil (3) paints, and there were real Persian carpets on the floors.
arranged, scheduled- kr. prib.; oil - from oil .
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
37. A dying garden and failed, even unnoticed (1) love - two internal (2) connected (3) themes - give the play by A.P. Chekhov has a sad and poetic character.
. 123
unnoticed derived from s take note(nesov.v) or notice(owl species)? The suffix -EN(N) has participles formed from verbs ending in -et or -it ⇒ notice(owl species) ⇒ unnoticed; interior- adj. with suff. ENN; related- Sov.v.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
38. The walls of the guest (1) were covered with (2) light wallpaper with wild (3) patterns, so similar in style to the silver (4) clock hung (5) above the door.
Dikovina — outlandish; hanged above the door;
guest - (c) living room; papered over- kr. prib.; silver - silver.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
39. Against the strange (1) and menacing background of the sunset sky, the jagged wall of the coniferous forest seemed clearly drawn (2), and in some places the transparent round tops of birches sticking out above it seemed to be outlined (3) in the sky with light strokes.
strange from side; clearly drawn - from draw — sov.v ;
outlined- kr. prib.
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
40.The river is especially (1) beautiful in the morning (2) fog, when its crystal streams are transparent, like silver (3) threads, and are illuminated (4) by the cold autumn sun.
highlighted- kr. prib.; SILVER- silver;
Especially- SPECIAL; morning - in the morning. See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
42.According to the plan, N.V. Gogol was going to lead Chichikov through the temptation of property (1) property, through life (2) dirt and abomination to morality (3) rebirth.
own, vital, moral- adjectives with suff. ENN.
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
43. This valley is a glorious place: on all sides there are inaccessible mountains, reddish rocks, which are covered (1) with green ivy and crowned (2) with clumps of plane trees, yellow cliffs, streaked (3) with gullies, high, high - the golden fringe of clouds , and below is Aragva.
hung, crowned - cr. prib.;
striated gullies . See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
44. The long (1) row of unseen (2) paintings in old (3) frames, hanging (4) on the unpainted (5) walls, delighted the eye with a riot of colors.
long- length; unprecedented- excl.; oldNa- ANCIENT; hung from hang - sov.v.; unpainted - from paint - unpainted.v.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
45. In the distance, on a steep limestone bank, washed away by floods, in the morning (1) air a village with a white stone (2) church and wind (3) mills can be clearly seen.
Morning - in the morning; stone — STONE
wind — windy. See rules
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
46.The topic of femininity (1) in the philosophical perception of Russia is quite traditional (2); it was expressed in the works of Slavophiles, and was developed in the concepts of the philosophers of the Silver (3rd) century: V. Solovyov, V. Rozanov, N. Berdyaev.
Silver- from silver;
femininity- from adj. feminine (suff. -ENN), traditional(suff. -ONN) from tradition.
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
47. To this day, the archives have preserved invoices presented to (1) the artist for the delivery of (2) oils (3) paints to him.
oily - from oil.
presented to the artist...; delivered to him.
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
48. In the self-portrait, the artist is depicted in an exquisite (1) cloak, his face is calm and confident (2), his mustache and beard are carefully combed (3).
combed- kr. prib.
refined- find owl.v., adj.; confident- assure the Soviet Union, cr. adj.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
49. In his work, Salvador Dali was a tireless seeker who hated routine (1) and created updated (2) images and unexpected (3) compositions.
adj. ordinary(suff. -ENN); updated - sov.v.; unexpected-exception
Indicate the number(s) replaced by N.
50. In the late work of Salvador Dali, new artistic (2) trends are expressed - interest in classical clarity, internal (3) harmony (50).
expressed - kr. prib.
artistic - adj.; internal - adj. , See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
51. The massive (1) flagstone courtyards were surrounded (2) by a continuous chain of buildings on four sides; there was no entrance to the houses from the street, and first you had to enter the stone (3) low gate with an iron grating (51).
Paved flagstone; stone - STONE;
surrounded- kr. prib.
Indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) NN is written.
52. The rooms were arranged (1) with remarkable luxury: the walls were covered with colorful Bukhara carpets, and the ceilings painted (2) in oils (3) were striking in their brightness (52).
painted oily
arranged- kr. prib.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
53. In the painting “Kermessa” Rubens depicted a crowd of heated (1) townspeople, desperately (2) dancing a frantic (3) dance (53).
heated- from warming up the owl; desperation - desperate; mad - from enraging nesov.v.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place it is written NN. 54.The idea that goodness is inherent (2) in nature, that a human being, created (3) by nature, is born (4) for happiness, for freedom, for beauty begins to gradually (1) penetrate into the consciousness of people (54).
gradually- from adj. gradual; created nature;
laid down - pawned nature - kr. ??? , born- kr. prib.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place it is written NN. 55. A group of young rebel artists led by I.N. Kramskoy contrasted her creativity with the contrived (1) works of recognized (2) famous (3) painters (55).
far-fetched - from thinking up owls V; recognized - recognize Sov.v. ; saloN — salon See rules
Indicate all the numbers in whose place it is written NN. 56. The Persian courtiers were (1) against the Russian ambassador (2) and were looking for a reason for conflict, but A.S. Griboedov was restrained, exquisitely (3) polite and did not give any reason (56).
from send sov.v. ⇒ sent ⇒ Ambassador; polite (how?) exquisitely- from find sov.v. - exquisite;
configured- kr. prib. - configured
Indicate all the numbers in whose place it is written NN. 57. The image of a “time machine”, going back to the novel of the same name by H. Wells, was not accidental for V.V. Mayakovsky: his utopias, dedicated (2) to the machine age, were connected (3) with hopes for the development of technical progress (57).
name - NAMED - ( one) named; dedicated the age of machines;
connected- kr. prib. — tied up.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place it is written NN. 58. In the 60–70s of the 18th century, a vile (1) folklore boom began in Russia, although the attitude towards the song as a whole (2) monument of folk history and culture had not yet been formed (3) o (58).
authentic- remember (usually brought closer to script — « long pole" on the grounds that during the trial they were beaten with "originals"); price - valuable;
formed- kr. prih..
Indicate all the numbers in whose place it is written NN. 59. Already in V. Serov’s first landscape, almost all the features characteristic (2) of him as a landscape painter were manifested: sharpness of vision, deepest insight into the essence of what is depicted, sophistication (3) and precision of color (59).
property - characteristic; sophistication - from find sov.v. - exquisite; manifested - cr. prib. See rules
All this requires only one explanation: where the story about the monster itself came from. Almost nothing is known about little Thomas Bowes-Lyon; the unfortunate child probably died in infancy from congenital diseases. But in the castle hangs a mysterious family portrait painted in the 17th century. It depicts the third Earl of Strathmore surrounded by his three sons. The count had five children, but only male representatives are visible in the portrait. The count himself is sitting in a chair. By right hand standing next to him is the future Count John, to the left are two boys, or rather, one is a teenager, the other is Small child. Next to them are two dogs, at the top of the portrait is an angel looking at the family from heaven. Experts date the painting of the portrait to 1683; experts claim that it was painted by the artist Jacob de Wet. There is even an entry in the account book indicating a settlement with the artist for “two portraits of the gentleman and his three sons.” The agreement concluded with de Wet in 1688 has also been preserved. According to this contract, the artist had to create a number of paintings for the castle. Thus, the origin of the portrait has been established.
There is a problem with the number of children depicted in the painting. The Earl's younger sons, Charles and Patrick, had not yet been born at the time of the portrait's painting. They were born in 1692 and 1695 respectively, that is, nine and twelve years later. In addition, there is a record that Charles, the earl's middle son, died at birth.
This fact apparently gave rise to various rumors that the child did not actually die, but was simply a freak. The artist politely embellished reality. So, most likely, this painting is the source of the legend about the monster. But can it indicate that the story about the monster is true?
Of course it can, but there is a more rational explanation. In past centuries, painting a family portrait was very expensive and time-consuming, so it was common to depict children as older than they actually were. It is known that de Wet was commissioned to paint a portrait of the count “and his three sons,” while the count at that time had only one son. The couple probably intended to have many children, so two more boys appeared in the picture. Subsequently, two other sons were actually born, but one of them, unfortunately, died, but remained in history captured in the family portrait in the image of the tall youth he might have become.
Many mysterious stories Glamis Castle has been uncovered today, but there are also those that were lost in centuries of inter-clan strife, red tape of officials and numerous restorations. Some of them have become overgrown with legends, and now it is difficult to say what is truth and what is fiction. There is ample evidence of the conditions in which the monster of Glamis Castle could survive in those terrible years, but it is unknown what to trust in all this. The legendary monster now lives in the castle along with the White Lady only in the twilight ancient legends. Perhaps someday archaeologists will reveal the remaining secrets of the castle and debunk the myths.
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Let's start with perhaps the most notorious painting - “The Hands Resist Him” by Bill Stoneham. It became so “famous” that it was called “the most ghostly painting in the world.”
In 1972, while Stoneham was living with his wife in California, he was under contract to Charles Feingarten Gallery. According to the contract, the artist had to create two paintings per month. The deadline for the work was coming to an end, and Stoneham decided to paint a picture based on his old photographs where he was 5 years old. He named this painting in honor of the poem that his wife wrote for Stoneham himself (the poem was about how Bill was adopted as a child, but he never knew anything about his biological parents). The resulting image depicts a boy with a creepy, eyeless doll standing next to him. According to Stoneham, the boy is himself at the age of 5, and the doorway in the painting represents a barrier between real world(where the hands are depicted) and the world of dreams. At the same time, the doll is a guide to the world of fantasy. As for the hands, the artist said mysteriously: “Hands could mean anything... But, you will definitely have a question: Are these hands without a body? The body was dismembered, and the hands themselves? Or are they still in place, with the body?”
The painting was exhibited at the Feingarten Gallery in Beverly Hills, California. This painting was mentioned in the Los Angeles Times in an article by art critic Henry Seldis. At this exhibition, the painting attracted the attention of actor John Marley, who played the role of Jack Waltz in The Godfather. He liked it so much that he decided to buy it. Within one year after the creation of the painting, three people died at once: art critic Seldis, gallery owner Feingarten and actor Marley. After that, the painting seemed to disappear, until in 2000 the couple found it left behind by someone behind a brewery (which, by the way, had been turned into an art space) in California.
They took this painting for themselves, considering it a good acquisition. In February of the same year, they put it up for sale on eBay, explaining that this painting carries horror, and in general it is cursed and ghosts come out of it. Their announcement was more like a warning than an announcement. Fully capitalized and misspelled, the ad contained a mini-story about why they decided to get rid of the painting. According to the couple, their 4-year-old daughter said that she saw the children from the picture come into the room at night and start fighting. The woman herself (the girl’s mother) does not believe in UFOs and similar things, but her husband decided to install a camera. The camera filmed for three nights in a row. In the end, the couple received pictures confirming their daughter's words. In a photo they posted on eBay, the doll is allegedly holding a gun, threatening a boy. The couple also asked in their announcement not to make any claims after purchasing the painting.
This ad has been viewed over 30,000 times. In the comments, people wrote that they felt sick as soon as they saw these photos. Some people tried to print them, but the printer gave an error or broke down. Some claimed that when viewing the photo they felt warm currents of air that enveloped them and whispered various things in their ears in children's voices. And someone even set fire to sage to cleanse their living space of evil spirits after browsing an eBay page.
As a result, the painting was bought by Kim Smith, owner of Perception Gallery in Michigan, for $1,025. A year later, a paranormal website contacted Smith and asked whether anything paranormal had happened after purchasing this painting or not.