The best way to paint a new wooden house on the outside. How to paint a wooden house. How to renovate an old house - let's start painting

The very first dwellings for representatives of the human race were caves. People began to use trees to build their houses much later, when they realized that wood has a huge number of advantages. Wooden buildings have low thermal conductivity, retain heat well inside and are able to maintain their performance characteristics for several decades.

Unfortunately, previously people had absolutely no idea that wooden buildings needed a protective covering, which led to the fact that a huge number of wooden monuments could not survive to this day. If then people could only imagine that a wooden structure could simply be painted on the outside, giving it not only an attractive appearance, but also protecting it from wood-destroying bugs or other microorganisms, they would certainly have done it.

It’s good that modern people know everything about how to protect their wooden home. Well, the information presented in this article will help you find out more about the best way to paint the outside of a wooden house.

Why does wood age?

In order to understand the reasons for the aging of wood, you should become familiar with the factors that contribute to the destruction of natural material:

Wood is a natural living material that is subject to aging processes, like all living things. A tree is not able to fight such natural processes, but with human help they can be significantly slowed down;
Wooden facades are seriously affected by atmospheric conditions, such as moisture and ultraviolet radiation in close symbiosis with mold and other fungi or microorganisms.

Note!
The results of natural influences, fungal formations or the destructive activity of microorganisms can be noticed on a wooden surface within a few weeks after the construction of the structure.

Wet influences in the form of snow or rain lead to swelling of the surface, but this process is reversible during drying. As a result of such changes in the dimensions of the material, cracks appear on the surface, inside of which the fungus begins to grow.

Moreover, the fungus can be different, if, for example, the blue fungus and mold varieties can only spoil the external attractiveness of the surface, then the rot fungus leads to its destruction from the inside, and the cost of repairing damaged wooden walls can be very high;

Also, do not forget about insects, such as bark beetles. The owners of a wooden building may not be aware of such neighbors, because... insects can remain dormant for about 2-3 years;

Atmospheric loads that can have a serious impact on buildings located in open spaces or in the coastal zone;

Note!
The north side of the building is much less susceptible to such negative influences than the west and south.

As can be seen from the listed reasons, there are a huge number of factors contributing to the destruction of wooden surfaces. That is why any good owner should be concerned with the question of how to paint the outside of a wooden house? The choice must be made taking into account whether it is an old building or whether you are going to.

Painting a new house

Let's say you built a brand new wooden house on the entire site and now you want to paint it. Let's try to figure out what and how this should be done.

Preparatory stage of work

Before you begin applying paint, the surface must be specially prepared, for which the following instructions must be followed:

Using a soft brush and sprayer, clean the surface from dust and other small particles;
If blue stains or mold are noticed on the surface, they must be removed using chemicals specially designed for this purpose;
If there is resin on the surface, it must be removed with a spatula, and the place where it was found should be treated with varnish to paint over the knots;
Metal elements on the surface, such as, for example, nail heads, must be coated with a metal primer;
After completing this work, the tree needs rest for 10-15 days;

He will lie. During the rest period, the wood should be covered with a film, making holes in it for the material to breathe.
If work is carried out in the warm season, then such a “blanket” is not required.

How to coat wood

There are three main materials intended for painting wood:

Antiseptic. These products are endowed with high penetrating ability (penetration depth of about 7 mm). Such a coating is reliable protection against weather conditions, rot and mold.
Antiseptics are:
- Glaze (transparent) - preserve the wood texture, pattern and give the material a noble shade;
- Covering (opaque) - do not preserve the wood grain, but qualitatively emphasize the surface relief;

Acrylate paints demonstrate high resistance to weather conditions and retain a pleasant glossy sheen for a long time. This paint is quite elastic, it does not crack and at the same time allows the wood to breathe;

Oil paints. This coating, like acrylate, is endowed with excellent resistance to all the surprises of nature and at the same time has deep penetration, like antiseptics. The disadvantage of the coating is the long drying time.

It is absolutely natural that even the best paint, the one with the highest price, has a certain shelf life.

Submitted must be updated after the following period:

Glazing antiseptic – 5 years;
Covering antiseptic – 7 years;
Acrylate paints – 10 years;
Oil paints – 6 years.

These terms, of course, are average; you yourself will be able to notice when your façade will need to be re-coated.

Painting a new house

Applying paint does not require special skills and craftsmanship, so every owner can carry out this procedure with their own hands.

But there are a couple of nuances that should still be taken into account when working with paints and varnishes:

Primer. An antiseptic primer is very important to protect wood. If you still think that this stage of work can be skipped, then get ready for the fact that in two years, and most likely even earlier, you will greatly regret your decision. You shouldn't skimp on primer, because... it will extend the life of the coating;

Painting. The paint is applied only to a completely dry surface in several layers. Each layer must be dried separately.

Let's paint the facade of an old wooden building

If your house is no longer new and blue spots have appeared on its facade, you have noticed peeling of the old coating or other defects, then it’s time to update, giving the building a chance for a new life. The only question left to answer is, how to paint the outside of an old wooden house?

In case of complete repainting, be sure to use the same type of material that was used to create the old coating.

Advice. Ideally, you should use the same paint, from the same manufacturer.

If you purchased a house and don’t know what it was painted with, try to independently determine the type of coating based on the following characteristics:

The acrylate coating is tactile and externally reminiscent of leather, usually cracking along the wood fibers;
Oil finishes lose their glossy shine over time and may leave a slight mark on the skin when touched. Cracking of such material occurs along or in the form of cells;
Antiseptics become thinner over time, and besides, these coatings can be repainted with either oil or acrylate paint.

In addition to visual inspection of the surface, you can determine the type of coating by performing the following experiment. Tear off a small piece of the coating from the surface and try to roll it into a tube. If it curls, it means acrylate paints were used. And if the coating literally crumbles in your hands, then it was created by an oil-based material.

The process of painting old and new wooden facades is no different, but there are some significant differences in the surface preparation procedure.

Preparing the wooden facade of an old building

The preparatory process for an old facade with an existing coating consists of the following activities:

Cleaning the facade from hanging fragments of old paint, dirt and dust using a scraper or brush;

Removing mold stains using a special product;
Wet cleaning of walls using a rag and a spray bottle;

Advice. To ensure better surface adhesion, it should be treated with an alkaline detergent.

To maintain the pleasant appearance of the building, it is necessary to replace rotten and twisted boards with new ones;
If the paint fragments adhere well to the surface and do not peel off, you can leave them.

If you have a lot of free time, then it would be more advisable to replace surface cleaning with a scraper and brush with a procedure called “chemical peeling”. Using this method, you can preserve the wood grain much better.

Painting the facade of both an old building and a new building is undoubtedly a necessary and important procedure. With the help of high-quality coating, you can not only make your home durable, but also give it a beautiful appearance to the delight of passers-by and the envy of your neighbors.

The instructions clearly presented in the video in this article will allow you to consolidate the information you have received and gain new useful knowledge.

The time comes when it becomes necessary to carry out repair work both inside and outside the house. I was interested in the question of how to paint the outside of a wooden house, what materials are better, how to choose the right one and how to paint the house. All these issues are important for housing built from logs or laminated veneer lumber. Let's figure out how to properly paint a wooden house and how to prepare surfaces with your own hands, as well as what materials are best used for painting the foundation and pediment. In addition, I will tell you how to paint with water-based paint, what is special about the water-based mixture, why you need a compressor, and how to decorate the ceiling of a wooden house.

How to paint the outside of a wooden house

Color palette

I decided to touch on this topic first, since everyone is interested in what color the façade of a home can be painted. The choice of color depends on your taste preferences, as well as on the color of the roof of a wooden house.

You can choose a color according to standards not only for houses made of laminated veneer lumber or logs, but also for brick or concrete houses. So:

Light colors can be combined with dark ones. For example, for a dark roof, light coffee and beige shades of the facade are used
If your private house is surrounded by greenery, then you can safely improvise with the design. The color can be rich and bright, but even here do not forget about the combination of details. You shouldn't paint your house green if there is a lot of vegetation around it.
A painted house can stand out thanks to small details, that is, against the background of a light facade, contrasting window frames, cornices and slopes will look very nice. By the way, all additional elements, such as drainpipes, are also matched to the color of the overall design
The style in which you plan to decorate the facade will play a huge role. Therefore, stop your choice on those shades that accompany this style. Sample catalogs from manufacturers will help you choose a color.

The color of the roof should be combined with the design of the facade, so if you have the opportunity, then immediately opt for more compatible finishing materials. As a small example, here are some possible colors:

Bright red and soft yellow
Rich gray and canary
Cream color or cool yellow harmonizes perfectly with dark blue

A small table of shade combinations that will help you successfully paint your house:

Color of the walls below, roofs on the right	Blue	Dark blue	Dark green	Brown	Chocolate	Orange	Red	Cherry	Dark grey
Light blue	4	5	3	5	5	2	3	5	5
Turquoise	2	2	2	5	2	2	2	4	4
Light green	3	3	3	5	5	3	5	4	5
Yellow	5	5	5	4	5	5	5	5	5
Beige	5	5	5	4	5	5	5	5	5
Pink	4	5	5	3	5	2	2	5	5
Pearl gray	4	4	2	4	3	3	4	5	4
White	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5

The table is very simple to decipher: 5 is excellent, and 2 is bad. Give due consideration to the choice of color, since in the future the facade design will serve you for many years.

Important! Dark color attracts heat, so for northern regions you can cheat and install a roof of exactly that color. This will help, at least a little, to improve the microclimate in the house.

Selecting paint and preparing surfaces

Everyone knows that wood is a natural material that tends to age. Therefore, let's take a closer look at how to paint the outside of a wooden house with your own hands if it is already old and has lost its appearance. But first, you should remember that the key to successful painting is surface preparation.

Surface preparation consists of preliminary cleaning the walls from dirt and dust. This is very easy to do by hosing down the base with water. If mold or mildew appears on the base of the log, then the walls of the house should be treated with special impregnations. And if you notice resin in some areas, remove it with a spatula and cover the area with varnish.

Important! Preparing surfaces with your own hands is a rather labor-intensive process, but with quality work done, you will forget for a long time about the need to repair the facade again.

All fastener caps must be coated with metal primer solutions. When surface preparation is completed, you should leave the walls of the wooden house alone for several weeks. This is necessary for complete drying and subsequent high-quality painting.

For a log house and structure made of laminated veneer lumber, you can choose compositions from the following list:

Antiseptic
Acrylate paint
Oil paint

Painting the outside of a wooden house allows you to protect the structure from the effects of external negative factors. This allows you to slow down the aging process of the log. With the help of antiseptics, they achieve excellent protection against mold. It is better to use a glazing antiseptic, which is transparent and can highlight the texture of the log. Acrylate paint is quite weather-resistant and allows the material to breathe. A good advantage is that this type is elastic, which means that during thermal deformations of logs and even laminated veneer lumber, the coating does not crack and retains its appearance.

Oil-based paints absorb well and have excellent characteristics, but a painted house will take a long time to dry and ultimately the surface may become more matte.

Protecting wooden surfaces with paints

We paint a wooden house with our own hands

It doesn’t matter if your wooden dacha house is built from laminated veneer lumber or other material, it still loses its original appearance over time. The old look negatively affects the mood of the residents of the house, so don’t delay updating the facade. There are several reasons why houses made of laminated veneer lumber become gray and unattractive:

Firstly, water has a negative effect on wooden walls - they can be affected by mold and mildew
Secondly, ultraviolet radiation contributes to the destruction of the integrity of laminated veneer lumber, and this leads to a deterioration in the properties of the material

In order to update the facade of a wooden house made of laminated veneer lumber, you should follow these instructions. Preparing surfaces with your own hands and painting occurs in the following sequence:

Sanding - sometimes this is simply necessary for laminated timber, as it may not have a perfectly smooth surface
Sealing - acrylic sealant is suitable for these purposes, which is used to process the ends
Primer of laminated timber
Applying paint - it is best to paint the facade in at least three layers

We paint the outside of a wooden house with our own hands

Very often, preparation and basic work can be done with the help of qualified specialists. Since many people want to know in advance how much such services might cost, I decided to make an approximate table of the cost of all work separately:

All services can be performed separately, which means you can save money and carry out some work yourself.

Important! If you are interested in how to paint the lining outside the house, then you should also choose all of the above options. But if you stop at using glazing antiseptics, then you will not need further painting. By the way, facade paints that are resistant to atmospheric influences are also used for the gable of the house.

Paintwork for the foundation

Tool for painting a wooden house

The foundation of any building, be it a brick, wood or concrete house, needs good protection. This is due to the fact that the foundation experiences heavy loads and has the greatest impact on it, since water tends to accumulate at the base of the house.

It is best to use water-based acrylic paints, as well as latex paints, which are also water-based paints. In addition, epoxy and polyurethane mixtures can be used for the foundation. If you paint the surface of the foundation with water-based paint, you get the following benefits:

Acrylic and latex paint dries quickly and is not afraid of moisture
Acrylics become hydrophobic after drying, while latex ones are very easy to clean
Quite economical consumption of the water-emulsion mixture: for acrylic - 0.3-0.4 kg/m2, and for latex - 1 liter per 8-10 m2

Despite the fact that the use of a water-based mixture is in great demand not only for the foundation, but also for the general facade, attention should also be paid to epoxy compounds. Although a water-based paint finish will last you quite a long time, epoxy manufacturers claim that their materials have a service life of up to 25 years. To properly protect the foundation, it is best to paint it in two layers, each of which will dry within 24 hours.

Important! If a spray gun and compressor are used to cover the foundation with a water-based mixture, then choose paint with viscosity parameters not exceeding 20-25 St.

The surfaces of a plastered house, if it is brick or concrete, can also be painted using water-based paint. If you have a compressor, the speed of work can increase significantly.

A compressor is an indispensable assistant if you need to paint something.

Painting the outside of a wooden house yourself

A painted house will look even more attractive if a compressor and a spray gun were used to decorate it. If you often do painting work, then select both the compressor and the nozzles at the same time.

For domestic use, it is best to take a compressor with a continuous operating time of 15-20 minutes and a pressure of up to 8 bar. A semi-professional class compressor can operate for up to 40 minutes and is used more often at service stations.

On my own behalf, I would like to add that for home use it is better to have a mobile compressor that is not installed on a platform, but has special wheels.

How to decorate the ceiling of a wooden house

Painting a wooden house

Very often, the ceiling of a wooden house allows your imagination to run wild. This is due to the fact that attics are often not used in wooden structures. As with any finishing work, the ceiling needs preparation, so it should be covered with an antiseptic mixture. Next, the ceiling is insulated regardless of the insulation during the construction of the house.

You can decorate the ceiling in a wooden house using materials such as:

Wooden cladding, which occurs using lining boards, wooden panels, MDF panels
The ceiling can be decorated with more budget options: plywood panels with a decorative coating that imitates wood
Often a wooden ceiling is finished with sheets of plasterboard. After such covering, the wooden ceiling can be painted or wallpapered

The traditional building material in Russia is wood and wood products - timber, boards, sheet materials. But to extend the life of wooden buildings and wooden parts, they must be protected from external factors - from moisture and wind, temperature changes and mechanical impulse loads - impacts and scratches, from insect pests and fungal diseases. To do this, they use a technique such as painting a wooden house outside and inside with antiseptic, fire-retardant and paint materials. Let’s look at the best way to paint the outside of a wooden house below.

Features of wooden houses

Positive qualities of a wooden house:

The weight of a wooden building is almost 3 times lower than a brick house of the same size. This means that the foundation can be made lightweight and shallow, and the house itself can be built on any soil, saving money and labor costs;
Wood allows air to pass through (breathes) well, so the house will always have a favorable microclimate for living, no matter what colors the facade is painted;
Wooden walls retain heat well, even if the house is painted outside and/or inside. Thus, walls made of 20 cm logs have the same thermal conductivity as brick walls 32 cm thick with double-sided plastering with a layer of 1.5-2 cm. It does not matter how to paint a wooden house - acrylic paint or varnish, oil or.

Disadvantages of wooden buildings:

Any house made of wood must go through a shrinkage process, which takes 1-3 years. At the same time, living in the house is not prohibited, and you can move in 6-8 months after completion of construction;
Due to the fact that wood “breathes”, wooden surfaces cannot be finished with tiles, stone and other hard natural materials. To do this, additional steps are taken, for example, installation of sheathing. But you can paint a wooden house at any time - there are no time or technological restrictions for this;
A wooden house is a fire hazard structure, so all surfaces must be impregnated with fire retardant substances;
Wood is easily damaged by insects. To avoid this, use hard wood and special impregnations.

Taking into account all of the above, the decision on which paint is best to paint the outside of a wooden house is made separately for each house. But any paint is applied in several layers - from 2 to 5.

Exterior paints

Paint for interior and exterior work has different characteristics, since external surfaces must withstand exposure to direct sunlight, wind loads, snow and rain, positive and negative temperatures. Therefore, oil, acrylate and alkyd-acrylate compositions are most often used for a wooden house.

Oil paints are distinguished by deep penetration into the structure of wood, increased resistance to atmospheric factors, and can have any color.

Disadvantages of oil paints:

Mandatory application in several layers, followed by annual renewal of the last layer;
If you don’t know how to properly paint the outside of a wooden house, remember: oil paint fades faster than alkyd paint, so it’s better to use it to paint the shadow sides of the house;
The time for complete drying of this composition is up to a day.

Acrylate paints are the most optimal option for wood, since, unlike an oil layer, wood continues to breathe, when a board or beam is deformed, the paint layer does not crack, and the composition itself does not fade in the sun.

Covering antiseptic is an alkyd-acrylate paint that fits perfectly on any wood, even old wood, and can maintain its appearance for more than ten years.

It is better to cover solid surfaces with all of the listed paints, and for calibrated logs, beams and uneven surfaces, use azure and colorless wood varnish. If the varnish is colored, then even several layers will only slightly change the shade of the surface, but will not change the overall tone.

Name	Recommendations	Advantages
Tikkurila (Finland)	Tikkurila - the best composition for coloring, widespread in Russia	Good frost and moisture resistance
Senezh (Russia)	The paint is suitable for baths, wooden houses and outbuildings, a wide range of colors (16 colors and shades)	Fireproof properties, protection against insects, high moisture resistance
Drevoplast (RF)	An acrylic-based emulsion creates a durable coating on a wooden surface with the effect of liquid plastic.	High degree of protection against any precipitation, long service life
Tex (RF)	Cheap external composition, after drying creates a durable polymer surface	High vapor permeability, resistance to sunlight
Pinotex (Estonia)	Polymer facade paint for exterior use	Protection against fungal diseases, mold and insect pests, resistance to temperature changes
Olimp (RF)	Emulsion linen paint with elastic dried coating surface	The ability to strengthen the structure of wood, strength, resistance to cracking, protection from precipitation, mold, insects and fungal diseases

The varnish or paint for the primary layer is selected based on the preferences of the master. Subsequent layers must have the same composition as the primary layer: oil paint is applied to the oil composition, etc.;
To clarify the composition of old paint or wood varnish, you need to make a cut. Dried oil paint breaks easily, the acrylic sample can be bent;
When painting, the outer surface of the walls of the house should not be directly illuminated by the sun, so as not to create islands with different shades;
It is not recommended to use expired varnishes or paints;
Before painting, any wooden surface must first be impregnated with an antiseptic and fire-retardant substances, and also primed;
The paint or varnish must have good resistance to UV radiation and moisture.

Preparing house walls for painting

To create a surface prepared for painting you must:

Remove dust and dirt from the wooden surface. This can be done dry or wet;
Destroy traces of mold using special means;
Destroy traces of tree resin and paint the area with varnish;
If there are nails, screws, staples and other metal hardware in the wall, their surfaces are coated with a metal primer;
After all these measures, the wooden surface should be left for two weeks to dry completely.

Painting a wooden house

After figuring out which paint is best to paint the outside of a wooden house, you can begin painting the house. The process begins with applying a primer. After the wood has completely dried from the primer and other compounds, the walls can be painted. The paint is applied to dry walls in 2-4 layers, and each layer must be dried.

Important: It is imperative to apply a layer of primer so that the paint does not begin to peel off over time. The primer is applied after the wood has been impregnated with an antiseptic and fire retardant compounds.

Paint is applied to wooden walls as follows:

During the painting process, the paint must be constantly stirred;
It is better to apply paints and varnishes with a brush - this way the composition will be distributed over the surface more evenly;
To obtain a uniform and rich color, use a primer color;
Wood should not be painted in direct sunlight. Painting is carried out at positive air temperatures, in calm and cloudy weather;
All compounds (primer, paint, fire retardants, antiseptic) must be applied along the fibers;
The end surfaces of logs or beams must be impregnated with preliminary compounds several times, with each layer completely drying. Each end should be painted from top to bottom, without smudges.

Staining old wood

Before painting, wooden surfaces are inspected for damage and repairs. Most often, the western and southern walls are damaged due to exposure to natural factors. When renovating, you can paint only those areas that are worn or damaged the most. When completely painting walls, use paint of the same composition and approximately the same color or shade.

If you don’t know what paint the house was previously painted with, you can determine its type visually, on your own:

Acrylate compounds are tactilely and visually similar to a layer of thin leather. Dried acrylate paint can only crack along the wood grain;
Oil paints lose their gloss; if you run your finger over the surface, it will leave a chalky mark. Oil compounds crack across the fibers, and cracks may also look like small rectangles;
Glazing antiseptic compounds become thinner with prolonged use. Wooden walls can be impregnated with an antiseptic of the same color or darker. In addition, instead of a new layer of antiseptic, you can use oil paint. If the wood has not previously been impregnated with an antiseptic, you can immediately use acrylate-based paint.

Color palette

You can choose a color according to standards not only for houses made of laminated veneer lumber or logs, but also for brick or concrete houses. So:

Light colors can be combined with dark ones. For example, for a dark roof, light coffee and beige shades of the facade are used
If your private house is surrounded by greenery, then you can safely improvise with the design. The color can be rich and bright, but even here do not forget about the combination of details. You shouldn't paint your house green if there is a lot of vegetation around it.
A painted house can stand out thanks to small details, that is, against the background of a light facade, contrasting window frames, cornices and slopes will look very nice. By the way, all additional elements, such as drainpipes, are also matched to the color of the overall design
The style in which you plan to decorate the facade will play a huge role. Therefore, stop your choice on those shades that accompany this style. Sample catalogs from manufacturers will help you choose a color.

Bright red and soft yellow
Rich gray and canary
Cream color or cool yellow harmonizes perfectly with dark blue

A small table of shade combinations that will help you successfully paint your house:

Color of the walls below, roofs on the right	Blue	Dark blue	Dark green	Brown	Chocolate	Orange	Red	Cherry	Dark grey
Light blue	4	5	3	5	5	2	3	5	5
Turquoise	2	2	2	5	2	2	2	4	4
Light green	3	3	3	5	5	3	5	4	5
Yellow	5	5	5	4	5	5	5	5	5
Beige	5	5	5	4	5	5	5	5	5
Pink	4	5	5	3	5	2	2	5	5
Pearl gray	4	4	2	4	3	3	4	5	4
White	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5

The table is very simple to decipher: 5 is excellent, and 2 is bad. Give due consideration to the choice of color, since in the future the facade design will serve you for many years.

Important! Dark color attracts heat, so for northern regions you can cheat and install a roof of exactly that color. This will help, at least a little, to improve the microclimate in the house.

Selecting paint and preparing surfaces

Important! Preparing surfaces with your own hands is a rather labor-intensive process, but with quality work done, you will forget for a long time about the need to repair the facade again.

For a log house and structure made of laminated veneer lumber, you can choose compositions from the following list:

Antiseptic
Acrylate paint
Oil paint

Oil-based paints absorb well and have excellent characteristics, but a painted house will take a long time to dry and ultimately the surface may become more matte.

Protecting wooden surfaces with paints

We paint a wooden house with our own hands

Firstly, water has a negative effect on wooden walls - they can be affected by mold and mildew
Secondly, ultraviolet radiation contributes to the destruction of the integrity of laminated veneer lumber, and this leads to a deterioration in the properties of the material

Sanding - sometimes this is simply necessary for laminated timber, as it may not have a perfectly smooth surface
Sealing - acrylic sealant is suitable for these purposes, which is used to process the ends
Primer of laminated timber
Applying paint - it is best to paint the facade in at least three layers

We paint the outside of a wooden house with our own hands

All services can be performed separately, which means you can save money and carry out some work yourself.

Important! If you are interested in how to paint the lining outside the house, then you should also choose all of the above options. But if you stop at using glazing antiseptics, then you will not need further painting. By the way, facade paints that are resistant to atmospheric influences are also used for the gable of the house.

Paintwork for the foundation

Tool for painting a wooden house

Acrylic and latex paint dries quickly and is not afraid of moisture
Acrylics become hydrophobic after drying, while latex ones are very easy to clean
Quite economical consumption of the water-emulsion mixture: for acrylic - 0.3-0.4 kg/m2, and for latex - 1 liter per 8-10 m2

Important! If a spray gun and compressor are used to cover the foundation with a water-based mixture, then choose paint with viscosity parameters not exceeding 20-25 St.

The surfaces of a plastered house, if it is brick or concrete, can also be painted using water-based paint. If you have a compressor, the speed of work can increase significantly.

A compressor is an indispensable assistant if you need to paint something.

Painting the outside of a wooden house yourself

On my own behalf, I would like to add that for home use it is better to have a mobile compressor that is not installed on a platform, but has special wheels.

How to decorate the ceiling of a wooden house

Painting a wooden house

You can decorate the ceiling in a wooden house using materials such as:

Wooden cladding, which occurs using lining boards, wooden panels, MDF panels
The ceiling can be decorated with more budget options: plywood panels with a decorative coating that imitates wood
Often a wooden ceiling is finished with sheets of plasterboard. After such covering, the wooden ceiling can be painted or wallpapered

The first impression that will form about our home, about ourselves, depends on what the appearance of our house will be. But if everything is more or less clear with the style of the rooms, and even a person who doesn’t understand anything about design will find a lot of materials and ready-made ideas for arranging the interior, then what to do with the facade of a private house?

We won't convince you to paint the outside of your house red or light yellow, but we will tell you the secrets of the professionals that will definitely influence your choice!

What can color depend on?

Ideally, the look of your home, both inside and out, should match your personality, preferences and tastes. But it turns out that this is not the only thing that determines the color of the facade.

“The appearance of the façade of a house most often determines the style of its interior; for example, a Victorian-style interior suggests the same design on the outside. It’s another matter when a house or townhouse is located in a cottage community, in which case the developer sets the exterior style, and the house owners have no choice but to adhere to it.

As for the choice of color, designers have the concepts of “feminine”, “masculine” or “neutral” interior, and the same applies to exteriors. So, a young married couple would rather try to choose something light and light. Very often the choice is influenced by memories associated with a joint vacation: they settle on the colors blue, white, sand. Women prefer red and pink, velvety surfaces, and elegant decorative elements. Men traditionally choose brown and dark tones, a brutal look for the facade of the house. A designer I know recently built himself a house from timber: all the wood is light, with black window frames, black flooring inside, red and black furniture. If there is a choice, the color of the house will definitely reflect the character, preferences and even gender of the people living in it,” says Alisa Semenova, designer of the interior studio LOFT&HOME.

Color selection algorithm

So how to choose the color of the facade? “At the initial stage of choosing the exterior of a house, it is very convenient to use special programs or online services that allow you to choose the color of the walls, windows, doors, roof, base of the house and decide whether you like the color combination or not. At the next stage, we recommend visiting a house exhibition [open-air exhibitions where samples of finished houses are collected, popular in large cities - approx. author], where you can see the selected color and texture of the material live on samples exhibited by manufacturers.

To make a final decision, it is advisable to paint a piece of wall approximately 0.5x1 meter in size and observe the sample during the day under different lighting conditions, and also, preferably, under different weather conditions - sunny and cloudy. In this case, the selection error will be minimized as much as possible.

As for practicality, light colors fade the least. White color fades the slowest. However, it should be remembered that white color may become yellow over time. Thus, the most practical in this case may be a gray, dim color. It does not turn yellow over time and dust is practically invisible on it.

Dark colors look very impressive on facades, especially those with simple architectural forms. However, remember that they fade quickly. The leader in fading is black. If there is a need to use dark colors on the facade of the house, then you should pay attention to the warranty card for the paint, which indicates restrictions on the period of fading. Usually this is 5-7 years for dark colors,” shared Roman Konyakhin, manager of the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

How to paint a plastered facade

When choosing paints for brick and concrete plastered facades, the same principles for choosing colors apply. But besides this, we should remember that our walls need paint not only for beauty. Yes, of course, the facade, and the whole street, where the walls of the houses are painted in bright colors, are pleasing to the eye, but it’s not just about the color. Paint must protect the surface of the facade from destruction: the sun, frost, strong winds and unclean air can damage even the most durable materials.

How to paint a wooden house

Of course, you can paint a wooden house “tightly” using topcoat paints, for example, wood enamels. But most often in wooden construction translucent paints are used - azures, popularly called either impregnations or stains (we previously wrote about the accuracy of the terms).

“For wooden houses it is better to use materials that emphasize the structure of the wood. After all, ultimately, this is why we choose a house made of wood: for its color and texture.

The color option will depend on the chosen color and texture of the roof, the proposed platbands, the color of the drainage system, the option of finishing the base, the color of window lamination, log/beam exits (cuts at corners and in wall joints), as well as on the design of already built buildings on the site, for example, baths. In our practice, we offer clients a choice of 3-4 standard options for painting a wooden house.

For a house it is better to use 2-3 colors: the first for the facade, the second for the trim, front roof strips and pillars, the third color for the base and balusters.

You also need to understand that wood requires special protection: during operation, it is capable of both gaining moisture from rain and other precipitation, and releasing it under the influence of sunlight.

The facades that suffer most from environmental factors are those located on the sunny side, so they are required to undergo protective treatment first of all after construction; it is also very important to immediately treat the exits of timber or logs, since they are the main points of entry of moisture into the material. We advise clients to use light colors. The fact is that dark surfaces can heat up more, and in comparison with them, light ones are subject to less deformation from the heating-cooling process,” said Anton Shagiev, director of the company for the construction of wooden houses “IZHS-STROY”.

So, the choice of color, as well as the choice between paint and glaze, is yours, the main thing is to use high-quality materials. Owners of wooden houses are more concerned with the question of how to update a façade painted with azure over time: we have already talked about this (here is the link).