Blooming flowers and their names. The most beautiful indoor plants. Decorative flowering indoor plants: names and photos

Plants were first grown in greenhouses or flowerpots during the time of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Almost all domestic crops originated in the homes of people from distant lands. Each of them requires a special approach: one needs shade, the other needs sun. Some fauna require abundant watering, while others prefer drought.

Contents of the catalog of indoor plants and flowers:

In order for flowers to please the gardener with lush blooms and beautiful greenery, you need to know the rules and master all the nuances of caring for crops.

Today, indoor flowers, the catalog with photographs and names of which is presented below in our article, pleases with its choice and variety, allowing each gardener to grow on the windowsill the plant most suitable for his taste and conditions.

The most beautiful blooming indoor flowers photos and names

In nature, there are many domestic crops grown on windowsills. This section presents flowers with bright inflorescences that do not stop blooming almost all year round.

Begonia

Not a capricious flowering indoor plant all year round. Begonia blooms with lush inflorescences all year round. The flower loves light and is undemanding to soil and temperature conditions. In the summer it is taken out onto the loggia without harm to health. Transplanted by cuttings. To make the crop lush, it is pruned.

Abutilone

Thanks to its leaves, the home flower received the name “indoor maple” among gardeners. The plant is not whimsical; it requires constant, careful watering and good daylight. The best soil for flowers is deciduous humus with sand, turf, and mature manure. For abundant flowering, abuliton is fed with superphosphates and saltpeter. Will require pruning in spring. Propagated by cuttings.

Hibiscus

A picky indoor shrub that grows in houses up to 2 m. It blooms from spring to autumn with large flowers of whitish, bright red, Pink colour. The plant is sun-loving. In summer it requires good watering. In winter, the culture is kept at a temperature of 16-17C. Propagated by cuttings. Suitable soil: humus/peat, turf, a little sand. In spring, the flower is pruned to form a bush shape.

Anthurium

The plant is divided into decorative deciduous crops and flowering ones. Blooms in light red, crimson, red. Loves light and thermometer division not lower than 18C, moderate watering. Flowers do not mind irrigation. They are planted by cuttings and cutting off the side stems. The substrate must be drained.

Clivia

The indoor flower is characterized by dark green leaves. During flowering, a long stalk with yellow-orange buds is formed on it. The plant tolerates shade. With fertilizing, clivia will bloom even in a dark room. The crop is propagated by root “babies”, separating them from their parents and planting them in a substrate of sand, turf, or leaf soil.

Indoor roses

An ornamental plant that prefers plenty of light does not tolerate overheating. House flowers come in a variety of colors. After acquisition, the crop is immediately transplanted into nutrient soil. In favorable conditions, the rose blooms all year round with a short break.

The flower takes watering well; it is important not to let the soil dry out. Feed indoor roses every two weeks. Prune the plant by removing faded buds, dry leaves and branches.

Pelargonium

Blooms with bright exotic balls (dormant period November-February). The plant's homeland is South America. In total there are from 280 to 350 species. Essential oil The flower kills harmful bacteria and helps purify the air in the house. The culture is not fussy to care for and loves light. Water pelargonium sparingly without over-watering. To prevent the flower from stretching, it is trimmed into a neat bush. Propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Kalanchoe

The most amazing indoor flower. Considered a succulent. Homeland is Madagascar, Australia, southern Africa. All are grown in pots. The plant is sun-loving. Temperatures for growing Kalanchoe in summer are 20-25C, in winter - 15-18C. Water the plant rarely, but abundantly. Feed with fertilizers for cacti. After flowering, prune. Reproduction occurs by seeds, cuttings, “babies”.

Saintpaulia

Another name for the flower is Uzambara violet. Refers to perennial herbaceous plants. Small exotic indoor flowers tolerate shade and are unpretentious. Blooms almost all year round. East Africa is considered the birthplace of the plant. Today, the originators have developed many varieties and types of flowers that distinguish external signs. Better conditions for growing crops: temperature 16-24C, humidity 60-70%, no draft. Water the “queen of flowers” ​​moderately (you can put it in the tray of a flowerpot). Spraying is contraindicated. Propagated by small bushes.

Non-flowering indoor plants photos and names

Having looked at catalogs with photographs and names of indoor flowers, you will notice that all non-flowering plants look beautiful. They do not need to waste energy on flowering, forming buds and inflorescences. All their strength goes into decorativeness, filling the trunk, leaves, crown with strength.

Crassula

The houseplant has a dense, woody trunk and fleshy green leaves. It is grown in the shade and in the sun, although it does not tolerate direct sun rays. Easy to care for. Does not require abundant watering or spraying. To make the leaves shine, they are wiped from dust. Another name for Crassula. According to Feng Shui, a home flower brings wealth and prosperity to the home.

Dracaena

The culture belongs to the Dracaena family. The flower is divided into two groups: tree-like and bush-like. Plants do not require abundant watering or spraying. The exception is the heating season. Dracaena leaves are narrow, saber-shaped, wide and long. In appearance, the indoor flower resembles a palm tree, but in fact, it has nothing to do with them.

Aglaonema

House flowers of the araceae family. There are several varieties in nature. Some of the species produce flowers and fruits. Many gardeners value the plant for its bright and unusual leaves with silver veins inside. Therefore, for those who are interested in catalogs with photos and names of indoor plants and flowers, this is perfect. The culture grows slowly and does not require abundant sunlight. Does not require spraying, except during periods of increased dryness, that is, in winter.

Ficus

Not a thriving culture. The plant is not too demanding to care for. It tolerates shady window sills. It is recommended to increase watering in the summer, and during the rest period, in winter it is reduced. Feed the indoor flower with fertilizers for fixings and standard mineral complexes. This is done from Vienna until mid-autumn.

Fact! Buddhists consider the plant to be a sacred plant. Also, those who dream of becoming a parent should buy ficus flowers. They say that culture contributes to the birth of a child.

Monstera

Depending on the care and life expectancy, the flower can be in the form of a spreading bush or a small tree. Large umbrella leaves perfectly fill the air with ozone and decorate the room.

The plant does not like direct sunlight and grows well in the shade. Sometimes it is sprayed. The monstera is also wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust. The culture copes well with low temperatures. It is optimal to place the flower in a room with a temperature of 10-14C ​​in winter.

Weddel coconut

The shape of the indoor flower is a smaller copy of a real palm tree bearing coconuts. The culture grows slowly at home up to 1.5 m. The pot needs to be free for the comfort of the roots. The plant prefers light and warmth. It is recommended to avoid direct sunlight.

Alocasia

Expressive indoor plant recent years, which is gaining particular popularity. Some varieties have medicinal properties, but it is extremely prohibited to treat yourself, because the culture is toxic. People called it “elephant ears” because of its size and shape of the foliage. Tropical evergreen crop with large leaves (grow up to 70 cm). Depending on the species, the home flower has different leaf colors: copper-green, flowery with whitish spots, wavy edge with a silver edge.

Aloe

Another name for the flower is “agagave.” The plant belongs to the medicinal succulent flowers that love sunlight. IN Lately The fashion for this beautiful culture is returning. It does not need to be watered often, otherwise the roots will rot. It is best to place the plant on window sills or a glassed-in loggia. In winter, aloe is provided with artificial lighting, since it can lose its decorative effect by stretching uphill.

Air

Perennial of the Airaceae family. Cereal and herbaceous varieties are available for sale. The plant's homeland is Japan, East Asia, where it grows in shallow water and swampy places.

The flower is characterized by narrow leaves collected in a bunch. The length of the leaves is 45 cm. The color and length of the leaves differ depending on the litter.

Poisonous indoor flowers and plants photos and names

This section of the catalog of indoor flowers and plants contains some household crops that are distinguished by their beauty combined with toxicity. To learn more about the representatives of the flora, their photographs and names, read our entire article.

Cyclamen

People are sure that it drives away fears and bad dreams. It is often placed at the head of the bed. It is worth immediately noting that the flower is poisonous. Sometimes you come across information that the juice of the plant's root is dripped into the nose to treat sinusitis - this is a terrible mistake. The temperature may rise, the mucous membranes may burn, the throat may become sore, and breathing may become difficult. Toxic parts of the flower: root system, seeds, juice, causing decay, irritation of the dermis.

Amaryllis beauty

The houseplant has toxic bulbs. They contain galantisine alkaloid. In a small dosage, lycorin provokes expectoration, in a large dose it provokes vomiting. If a plant leaf bursts and releases juice, you need to treat your hands and do not rub your eyes.

Dieffenbachia

An indoor flower can improve the air in a room. However, it cannot be placed in bedrooms. The plant sap is toxic, especially the stem sap. It provokes breathing problems, the digestion process, and provokes burns on the dermis. If there are flowers in the house, it is best to take care of it with gloves.

Geranium

The plant is naturally beneficial. On the one hand, it acts as a disinfectant, relieves tension, pain due to sore throat, otitis media. But there are people who suffer from allergic reactions after smelling the smell of geranium. Also, homemade flower is extremely dangerous for pregnant women, young children, people suffering from low blood sugar and taking contraceptives.

cacti

The plants are not toxic, but only dangerous with their thorns. For example, the trichocereus cactus contains psychotropics, can cause paralysis of the central nervous system, its effect is similar to that of a semi-synthetic psychoactive substance from the lysergamide family.

Rhododendron

Another name for indoor flower. The plant is picturesque, has lush whitish, pink, red inflorescences. In indoor flowers, only leaves containing a toxic substance - a glycoside - that causes poisoning are toxic. Azalea should not be kept in the bedroom. Place flowerpots with plants in places protected from “little brothers” and children.

Ivy

A shrub similar to a liana. Belongs to the Araliaceae family. The leaves are dark green with a carved border, the stems are long and curved. The flower has toxic berries and leaves if ingested by the human body. Cats are particularly affected by ivy. They are attracted by the luscious greenery of the crop.

Croton

Belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. One of the famous, widespread flowers among gardeners due to its large leaves of unusual colors. The plant is toxic because of its seeds and juice. A toxic liquid appears when the leaves and stem are damaged.

Spurge

Widespread indoor flower. Euphorbia looks like a small palm tree: dense green leaves are placed in a bunch at the top of a thick stem. The seeds and juice of the crop are poisonous. During transplantation, all precautions should be taken.

Brunfeelsia

The plant grows in Europe and the USA. Belongs to the nightshade family. It smells great and blooms with bright lilac inflorescences.

All parts of the crop are poisonous. Particularly a lot of poison is contained in the seeds and fruits.

Bulbous indoor plants photos and names

The catalog presents indoor flowers with shoots in the form of bulbs. It is in them that plants accumulate useful substances. Many crops completely shed their leaves during the rest period. Most of the domestic flora representatives have beautiful and large flowers. Only a few are valued for their unusual leaf shape.

Hemanthus

The culture grows in Africa. It grows in height up to 30-40 cm. It is distinguished by shaggy inflorescences. It blooms in red and beige, usually in spring and summer. From one bulb grows 2-6 leaves, fleshy or transversely leathery. At home, only hybrid species are found.

Weltheimia

The flower grows up to 60 cm with large roots, bare plump stems, and mundane leaves. A peduncle with thick clusters of red, pink, yellow tones blooms in a cool room from January to March. The inflorescence is unique and showy. Depending on the conditions of detention, it can live from 1 to 5 years.

Freesia

All varieties of indoor plants are fragrant. It grows 30-45 cm in length. The pedicels are soft orange, yellow, bright red, crimson, and whitish.

Hymenocallis

Is different home plant extraordinary, original white buds, presented in the form of an umbrella, on which dozens of flowers are formed. The culture smells good. The plant is considered an unpretentious indoor flower. It is grown in different conditions(will refuse to bloom in a dark room). In Greek, the name of the flower Hymenocallis means “beautiful film.” After looking at the photographs from the catalog, you will understand why it was called that.

Gloriosa

This is a crop with thin stems that requires staking to a support. A dwarf houseplant rarely grows above 30 cm. The leaves are ovate. The legs are long. At their top, pedicels of soft yellow, red-green, purple, and crimson shades appear.

Eucomis

People call the flower “pineapple” because... its inflorescences look like an extraordinary fruit. The plant grows up to 70 cm in height, blooms only after 6-8 leaves appear. Peduncles look like small bells of a white-yellow or bur-green hue. In order for the crop to bloom vigorously, it is recommended to place it on the south side, darkening it from the direct rays of the sun.

Daffodils

Grows up to 20 cm. Has linear leaves, stems without leaves. On one pedicel, 2-10 flowers of different sizes and colors can form.

The flower is characterized by a delicate aroma. Grows both in a pot and in open ground.

Climbing indoor flowers photos and names

If you decide to get pets growing on the windowsill, but cannot decide on the choice, a catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names will come to your aid. Having studied in detail the information about the flower you are interested in, you will be able to make the right choice.

Cissus

A common, not capricious plant. It is a relative of the grapevine. The culture is characterized by green leaves with silvery dots. May be pink on the back. To prevent the shoots from breaking, they are hooked onto supports.

Scindapsus

A climbing indoor plant that does not require special care. Grows in any conditions. The culture has green leaves with light spots. Heart-shaped leaves. Grows quickly, forming new stems. To make the shoots lush, the flower needs to be pinched.

Philodendron clinging

Characterized by green, heart-shaped leaves. The length can vary from 10 cm or more. The stems of the flower are thin and creeping. To make the philodendron bushy, it is staked and the stems are tied to a support. Some varieties of vines are similar to scindapsus, but there are no light stripes on the leaves. Young leaves are red on the reverse side.

Hoya

As the name suggests, the flower belongs to the domestic vine. Leaves are scaly. They are distinguished by unusual pedicels. At home it can grow up to 3 m in length. During the fertile period it can bloom for several months. At this time, it is better not to move the plant so that it does not drop its buds and flowers.

Passionflower

Perennial crop. The indoor flower grows up to 8 m in height. The plant is characterized by strong stems covered with dense green glossy leaves. They may differ depending on the variety. The liana blooms thickly and for a long time. The size of the flowers varies, reaching up to 15 cm. The color of the inflorescences is white, pink, crimson, burgundy-lilac. Propagated from seeds.

climbing ivy

A climbing plant with beautiful leaves. It is attached to supports, decorating windows and empty surfaces in the house. Leaves can be patterned or plain. Thanks to the originators, hybrid ivy species with leaves of regular shape and color were developed.

Ampelous indoor plants and flowers photos and names

This catalog with photographs of indoor flowers contains crops that differ in appearance. They climb and their shoots often hang out of the pot. Therefore, plants are often grown in hanging flowerpots.

Akalifa

The plant belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family with unusual flowering. Australia is considered the birthplace of the culture. Translated from Latin, acalypha means "nettle" due to the similarity of the leaves. The flowers were popularly called “fox tail”. The leaves are presented in the form of an elongated oval hanging from the shoots. The inflorescences are interesting, purple-red in color. It can grow up to half a meter in length.

Another type of this plant has golden-purple, oval-shaped leaves up to 22 cm long. The inflorescences are small, up to eight centimeters, red.

Campanula (Bride and Groom)

The flower is very popular among gardeners. The plant received its romantic name because of its delicate flowers (blue, white, lilac). The culture is like bluebells. Today, many species are cultivated and used in indoor floriculture.

Alsobia

Groundcover, creeping perennial with red and soft stems. Belongs to the Gesneriev family. The plant's homeland is considered to be the shady forests of South America. Many hybrid varieties have been cultivated and grown indoors. Their length reaches two meters.

The leaves of the flower are oval green. Dark veins and a lot of fibers are visible on the upper part. Single inflorescences look like tubes with a velvet edging. Most often their color is white or with red spots. The length of the tube can grow up to 6 cm, the diameter of the flower is 2.5 cm.

Setcreasia purpurea

The evergreen perennial has succulent shoots up to 1 m. The indoor flower is characterized by broadly lanceolate leaves up to 10 cm in length. The front side of the leaves is violet-green; the reverse side is purple with edges. It blooms for a long time from mid-spring to late summer. The inflorescences are small pink-purple with three petals, collected in miniature inflorescences at the ends of the shoots.

Neoalsomitra sarcophylla

Evergreen indoor plant. Perennial. The flower is spherical in shape, up to 15 cm in diameter. Shoots with tendrils grow up to 4 m. The tendrils twist into a spiral, while their tips bifurcate and have suction cups. With their help, the plant clings to the support. The leaves are oval, smooth. The flowers are unisexual, cream or cream-green. Female types are solitary, male types are part of small inflorescences.

Decorative indoor flower. Representative of the Basellaceae. It is found naturally in the USA, India, New Guinea, Africa and the Pacific Islands. Another name for the domestic flower is “Malabar spinach”.

Basella is a warm-loving vine. The leaves are ovate or heart-shaped with a sharp tip. They grow up to 12 cm. The foliage has a delicate aroma.

Unpretentious indoor plants and flowers photos and names

Quite popular among gardeners houseplants, which do not require special attention. In nature there are more than a dozen of them. They adapt well to home growing conditions. They do not require special care skills. You don't need to spend a lot of time taking care of your mini garden. You decide on your own which plants are most suitable for your life.

If you want to choose an indoor flower from our catalog that will delight you with abundant flowering all year round and even in winter, then we suggest you read the article to the end and find out which flowering or ornamental plants that are easy to care for are best grown at home.

House flowers of the madder family. In its natural environment it is found in India, Japan, and China. Today, up to 250 varieties of the plant are known. A lush shrub 50 cm high, covered with large white, double flowers similar to roses with a pleasant aroma. The leaves are shiny and dark green. The plant belongs to those species that bloom even with a lack of sunlight. The crop blooms from July to October.

Saintpaulia

The flower resembles a violet. The main difference is heat-lovingness and unpretentiousness. Saintpaulia is a small shrub with lush leaves and large flowers. The beautiful leaves are covered with villi. With their help, she perfectly tolerates lack of water.

Hamedorea

The house plant is a palm tree. It grows slowly. Excellent for growing in the shade. In order for the flower to be lush and bright, you need to wash it in the shower, in summer days spray. In addition, the sun’s rays are painful for the crop, so in hot weather they are darkened.

Rapis

Indoor, shade-loving palm tree. It is highly decorative with proper care. In nature, there are 2 types of flowers: tall and low. IN room conditions Low-growing species are more often grown. Their height is up to 1.5 m. Moreover, the flower is compact, while tall varieties reach three meters.

Despite the fact that the plant quickly turns green in natural light, it is adversely affected by direct rays of the sun. It is optimal to place the flowerpot in partial shade. The flowerpot is occasionally turned to form the correct crown. The flower tolerates room temperature well; in the summer it is placed on the balcony. Watering remains a separate issue in growing crops. The soil should always be moist and should not be allowed to dry out or become overly moist.

Fatshederalize

An evergreen vine with unusually shaped leaves. Its flexible shoots are often used to decorate vertical surfaces in the house. The ability to grow in shady places makes the flower indispensable in interior decoration. But, despite this remarkable indicator, it is recommended to place the crop on a lighted windowsill. The plant is usually kept at room temperature, but with the arrival of winter it is better to send it to a cool place. During the growing season, the flower is provided with good watering, but overflow should not be allowed.

Begonia

The indoor flower is not only considered the most beautiful due to its flowering, but also not whimsical. Any soil is suitable for the plant. In addition, begonia tolerates temperature changes well. But for lush flowering she will need sunlight. In summer, the plant is taken out to the balcony and left there overnight.

Spathiphyllum

The home flower is popularly called. The culture has sharp leaves and sail-like white flowers. The plant is perfect for growing on the north side. You also need to provide moisture for the plant. Watering and irrigation are two components of a beautiful flowering crop. During the flowering period, all wilted buds must be removed.

After studying photographs and looking at the types and names of indoor plants in the website catalog, a professional gardener or amateur can independently choose the most suitable flower for himself. Since each plant has different care requirements when grown at home.

Hello, dear readers! It is often impossible to create in a room ideal conditions for plants. The indoor air is often dry, lack of sunlight, and drafts. All this is a destructive environment for many types of fastidious indoor plants, especially for representatives of exotic flora. Lack of attention, failure to fertilize, irregular watering and other mistakes that we make out of inexperience kill our potted pets. And we look with sadness at the drooping stems of the ruined flower, which has become close to our hearts.

I really want to prolong the feeling of summer, create harmony and an aura of comfort in the house with the help of indoor plants. Don't deny yourself this. Introduce unpretentious indoor plants in your home that can withstand conditions that are unbearable for other plants and require minimal care. So, what are there unpretentious indoor plants photos and their names.

Indoor flowers that don't require a lot of light

Aspidistra

For those who want to make the process of caring for indoor plants easier, Aspidistra is suitable. This decorative foliage plant can grow even in dimly lit rooms and even prefers shade, especially in hot weather. Aspidistra suffers from direct sunlight, which can cause burns on the leaves. Aspidistra is not afraid of temperature changes, so it can grow for a long time on a balcony, terrace, or winter garden.

Initially, Aspidistra was bred for gardens and parks, so its selected smaller copy retained increased endurance to adverse conditions. Aspidistra is a cold-resistant plant that is not afraid of drafts and dry air. All care consists of moderate watering, 2 times a week in summer and spraying the leaves, once a week in winter. But the plant can survive without watering for some time. Replant no more than once every three years. The plant does not require fertilizers, but watch out, if the leaves become dull and begin to grow more slowly, then perhaps there is not enough fertilizing.

Aspidistra is amazingly beautiful in lush color, when its wide, long leaves open in all directions with rays. The British called Aspidistra the “iron plant,” emphasizing its durability and endurance. The plant is ideal for those who are constantly on the move, because infrequent watering and dry soil will not harm the plant in any way.

Antarctic cissus

Another lover of darkened rooms. Another name for Cissus is home grape. Indeed, it is easy to confuse it with grapes, because its branches resemble vines and its shoots have tendrils. Despite its name, Antarctic Cissus comes from the tropics, and unlike its fellow Cissus rhombifolia, it does not tolerate direct sunlight at all. Antarctic cissus is ideal for dimly lit rooms.

Never leave it on the windowsill, the best place for him inside the room. Cissus is resistant to temperature changes and resistant to pests. Watering is moderate. Cissus does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil, so infrequent watering will only benefit the plant. Cissus vines will be a good decoration for any home; they can beautifully wrap around the handle of a basket, can fall down from shelves, from cabinets, and they can be used to make amazingly beautiful green racks.

Ficus

One of the most unpretentious indoor plants, striking in its vitality. There are many varieties of Ficus, and all of them are low maintenance. Ficuses are indifferent to dry air, irregular watering, and tolerate a lack of light. At the same time, Ficuses work non-stop to improve indoor air, absorbing toxic volatile substances such as phenol, benzene and trichlorethylene, giving in return useful biological substances that help cope with insomnia and depression. The variety of types, foliage colors, shapes, sizes allows you to choose the most suitable Ficus for your home.

Sansevieria

Popularly known as “Pike Tail”, “Mother-in-Law’s Tongue”. A plant with striped leaves stretched upward does not suffer from a lack of light; it can be placed even in those parts of the house where the sun's rays occasionally reach, such as the corridor. Although bright lighting will not harm the plant. He is not afraid of unventilated rooms. The plant itself is a source of clean air in the house, absorbing unpleasant musty odors. Therefore, when leaving, feel free to leave Sansevieria indoors.

Sansevieria can tolerate everything that would kill many plants. Irregular watering or its long-term absence, dry air, drafts - Sansevieria doesn’t care at all. However, there are certain rules of care. It is not recommended to overwater the plant, the roots may begin to rot, you cannot pour water into the center of the plant's rosette, watering is carried out only in the soil, periodically you need to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, replanting every 3-4 years. Sansevieria is a wonderful plant for beginners, for those who are rarely at home or who simply have no time to take care of house plants.

Spurge

Loved by many gardeners, Euphorbia is not demanding in care. Beginners or lazy gardeners will love this plant. There are many types of Milkweed, even some that resemble cacti. But they all do not like abundant watering, they tolerate both light and dark rooms, and they can be placed on window sills. In the shade, the plant slightly loses the brightness of its foliage. However, Euphorbia does not like drafts. In summer, the plant is watered once a week, but in winter, once a month is enough.

One of the most popular types of Milkweed is the "Christmas Star", another name for Poinsettia, which blooms on Christmas Eve. Its star-shaped red flowers are nothing more than modified upper leaves that turn red in December. The "Christmas Star" has the same hardy disposition as its brothers.

Tradescantia

This is an unpretentious indoor plant that can be left in a room without any problems, even with curtained windows, when going on vacation. The plant loves shaded places, but requires abundant watering. When planning a vacation, you can accustom the plant to a lack of moisture by gradually reducing the volume and frequency of watering. When you return, resume deep watering.

Tradescantia is indifferent to dry and hot indoor air, drafts and temperature changes. There is a huge variety of Tradescantia species; more often you can find ampelous types of indoor plants in houses and apartments, which fall in an elegant waterfall of bright leaves.

Spathiphyllum

Or, as popularly said, “Women’s Happiness” is a houseplant loved by many gardeners for its ease of care and attractiveness. Blooms every summer. Plant care is minimal; even a novice gardener can handle it. Bright direct rays of the sun can leave burns on Spathiphyllum leaves. He loves diffused, dim light; partial shade is also suitable for him. Loves moisture and spraying at any time of the year.

Despite the fact that the plant is moisture-loving, repeated watering is possible only when the top layer of soil dries out. In winter, watering is minimal. Spathiphyllum will normally survive without watering for some time. If, after a long drought, you begin to water it abundantly and regularly, the plant usually blooms. But if before leaving you notice a fresh bud, then it is better to cut it off, so Spathiphyllum will better survive the drought. Spathiphyllum is a heat-loving plant; it is dangerous from drafts and sudden changes in temperature.

Peperomia

Another unpretentious indoor plant that is ideally suited to the indoor microclimate. The plant will be a wonderful decoration for your home; it is compact, low-growing, and can fit even on a narrow windowsill. Peperomia is valued not only for its luxurious leaf colors, but for its ease of care. Peperomia does not need bright sunlight; it prefers diffused light. Peperomia comes from the humid tropics of the Amazon, where the temperature is +18-22 degrees and high humidity. However, Peperomia does not require abundant and frequent watering. Watering should be moderate and repeated only when the soil dries out.

Surprisingly, Peperomia, a resident of humid forests, normally tolerates dry indoor air. But if you want to please your pet Peperomia, then give her tropical rain from a spray bottle. The Brazilian Peperomia loves warmth very much, so drafts and temperature changes are not her element. Read more about the types of peperomia in the article

Succulents

Surprisingly adapted plants for survival. There are many varieties of Succulents, which by the way include the most beloved: Crassula " Money Tree", Aloe, Callanchoe, Lithops, Juvenile and other species. All species are united by high vitality and low maintenance requirements. Succulents are plants with fleshy leaves that store moisture. Caring for all types of succulents is the same - they all like moderate watering, good lighting and drainage soil without stagnant moisture. Succulents are flowers that do not require frequent watering. They create real works of art from Succulents, combining them in unusual pots, different types plants that will undoubtedly decorate the interior of any home.

Crassula, Crassula, “Money Tree”

Aloe

Callanchoe

Haworthia

Lithops (Living Stones)

Rejuvenated

Dudleya

Unpretentious flowering indoor plants

Clivia

Valued for its amazing decorative qualities. Its bright yellow and orange flowers, like small lights, will warm you up on the coldest days. After all, Clivia blooms in winter, for 20-25 days. It’s easy to get such emotions; Clivia is not demanding in care. Clivia needs light, but keep it out of direct sunlight. It will not die from lack of light, but will only lose the splendor of flowering. Watering is moderate, air humidity does not matter for Clivia, so it does not need to be sprayed.

Clivia has an interesting and very useful feature: it can not be watered at all for some time. To do this, place the plant in a cool, dimly lit place. In such conditions, Clivia will go into hibernation and will use up the water reserves of the soil to a minimum, and when conditions improve, it will wake up again and delight with bright flowering.

Anthurium

An unpretentious flowering indoor plant that attracts with the beauty of its leaves and flowers. Its beauty is attractive and dangerous. Anthurium is a poisonous plant, so place it away from children and pets. The plant loves moderate diffused lighting, without direct sunlight. Perfectly adapted to the indoor microclimate. Pleases with lush flowering without any effort from the grower. Anthurium is a resident of the humid tropics, so it loves moisture very much; spray it as often as possible, wipe the leaves or humidify the air.

An indoor flower does not require frequent watering.Water it generously only when the top layer of soil is dry. It is better to drain the remaining water in the pan after watering to avoid rotting of the plant roots. Anthurium has a strong immune system and is not afraid of diseases. The flower will not only become a wonderful decoration for the home, but will bring love and happiness to the owners.

The most unpretentious indoor flowers photos and names

Hibiscus

The flower, revered in the East, is considered there to be a talisman of the family hearth, radiating positive energy, capable of relieving depression, and is another flowering representative of indoor plants with an unpretentious disposition. Hibiscus can bloom all year round without special care if you place it on the windowsill and provide plenty of watering. Hibiscus does not like cold and drafts. When there are sudden changes in temperature, it drops leaves and buds; upon returning to normal conditions, it quickly recovers.

Abutilone

When the maple outside your window turns yellow and your “House Maple” sheds its leaves or Abutilon blooms without special care, then it’s time to enjoy the interior space of a warm, cozy home. Abutilon's foliage does resemble maple leaves, but is not a relative of maple. During the flowering period, and in some species of Abutilon, watering is plentiful. During dormancy, when the plant is resting from flowering, watering is moderate.

In general, Abutilon is an unpretentious plant, but with sharp fluctuations in light or temperature, or drafts, it sheds its leaves. When a plant is healthy and happy, it itself becomes a source of clean, moist air in the room.

Balsam

Balsam or popularly “Vanka wet” has already become the favorites of many gardeners. It has earned its love for its invincible vitality and ease of care. It blooms even in low light conditions, in apartments with windows facing north. Feels great in dry apartment air, is not demanding of heat, and tolerates heat well. Watering in summer is frequent, repeated watering when the top layer of soil dries out, in winter watering is reduced.

Unpretentious indoor plants photo and name

There is a large selection of unpretentious indoor plants that can survive in the extreme conditions of our apartments and houses during the heating season. And it is not necessary to be an experienced gardener and invest a lot of time and effort into caring for indoor flowers in order to create a blooming green corner of your home garden. Unpretentious indoor flowers are ideal for those who are often not at home or who do not have enough time to care for them. Lack of time or inexperience is not a reason to deny yourself the pleasure of keeping green, flowering pets at home. Choose, plant, grow and never despair if something goes wrong. We hope that our tips will help you find your unpretentious indoor plant.

Today the range of indoor flowers and plants is huge. Catalogs, online stores and magazines are full of a variety of plants with pictures, and sometimes it is difficult to focus your attention on just one thing.

In order for the plant to take root and feel good in your home, you need to know the basics of caring for it. The article is a list of indoor plants and flowers alphabetically in Russian and contains basic rules of care. The descriptions are brief, but give an initial idea of ​​a particular plant. We can say that this is a small encyclopedia or reference book in alphabetical order for each letter with a brief description and photo.

A

Abutilone - evergreen non-poisonous a shrub that came to us from Brazil. Abutilone leaves resemble maple leaves in appearance. The typical appearance of the flower is shown in the photo: palmate leaves, long hanging stems, flowers hanging down. Required lighting: partial shade, moderate humidity.

Aglaonema - homemade moderately poisonous a plant that attracts gardeners with the shape of its leaves. Not difficult to care for, but with some peculiarities.

It is necessary to plant in low pots. Varieties differ in leaf color. Requires spraying, reproduces by stem petioles, prefers shade.

Aglaya is an indoor tree with leathery teardrop-shaped leaves and small yellow flowers.

Requires regular pruning and crown shaping. Reproduces by seeds, prefers shade, does not tolerate dry and parched soil.

fast growing shrub with representatives of two species. The first: with long red or pink hanging inflorescences, the second with decorative leaves, non-flowering. The plant is poisonous and capricious.

Requires spraying, prefers bright, diffused light.

liana with large tubular yellow flowers. A capricious plant with poisonous sap.

Requires moderate watering until autumn, limited in winter. It is not afraid of bright sunlight, but can live in the shade.

Aloe (agave). Homeland on the atlas is South Africa.

hardy non-capricious plant. The juice has healing properties. Sunlight can be either direct or diffuse.

Achimenes is a small flowering plant. The flowers are large, of various colors.

Needs spraying, lighting is bright but diffuse.

B

annual herbaceous plant with bright flowers. Balsam is unpretentious, non-toxic, and not capricious. Light - partial shade, watering - moderate, without drying out.

grassy perennial, found in the forests of Asia. Rarely used as a houseplant. Prefers bright, direct light and requires abundant watering in summer. Varieties:

• golden bamboo;
• graceful bamboo;
• Simon's bamboo;
• black bamboo.

An ornamental indoor plant with a variety of species. Some types fit into an egg cup, while others can take up an entire wall.

Begonia loves sunny places, belongs to the category of non-capricious plants, and is not poisonous.

IN

Wallota is an indoor plant that has two types: beautiful wallota and purple wallota. Blooms with bright colorful flowers.

Required lighting: bright diffused; watering - abundant in summer, moderate in winter.

Washingtonia filamentosa - fan palm. Feels great both in diffused bright light and in partial shade.

Washingtonia capricious, does not tolerate drafts or dry soil. Needs good drainage and abundant watering.

Decorative flowering potted plant. It has long stems on which small leaves and flowers are located.

Loves coolness and good light. Does not tolerate dry soil and hard water.

home an orchid with a single peduncle and aerial roots.

Vanda looks good both in a pot and hanging.

G

Gardenia is a flower of the madder family, demanding care. The lighting should be bright enough, but diffused.

Gardenia is thermophilic and prefers high humidity. Jasmine gardenia is used in folk medicine.

Gasteria belongs to the Asphodel family. It has fleshy leaves growing in the shape of a fan. Requires abundant watering in summer and bright lighting. In order for the leaves of the gasteria to develop evenly, it should be regularly rotated relative to the light source.

Hemanthus. The leaves are fleshy, the inflorescences are dotted with “cilia”.

Maybe blossom white and red flowers.

Requires moderate watering, prefers diffused bright light.

Gloxinia. The shape of gloxinia flowers is similar to bells.

The flowers are quite large, of different colors. High humidity and regular spraying are required.

Watering better carry out from the pallet.

capricious plant with beautiful decorative leaves. Varieties:

• Indian;
• famous.

Both species prefer bright, indirect light. From spring to autumn it needs abundant watering.

D

Dawvalia are plants with leaves that resemble carrot leaves.

The stems look like flexible wire with small feathery leaves.

Needs high humidity and spraying.

Didymohlena is a fern with leathery green or brown leaves.

Requires increased soil and air humidity. Needs spraying.

Decembrists - a group of forest cacti blooming in winter period.

Stems are leaf-shaped, hanging down.

The spines are short and soft.

The Decembrists are divided into three groups:

• epiphyllum;
• Gartner's ripsalidopsis;
• truncated zygocactus.

Dizygotheca is a home bush with an unusual type of leaves.

It is a bush up to 1.8 meters high with thin leaves.

As for care, dizygotheca needs bright, diffused light and high humidity.

AND

Jacaranda is a houseplant planted for its beautiful fern-like leaves.

At home, jacaranda does not bloom.

photophilous A flowering plant, it also loves moisture.

Throughout the year, jasmine needs spraying and abundant watering.

Living stones are an unusual group of plants that consist of two leaves fused at the base.

The color of living stones is varied.

IN period If the plant is actively growing, it is advisable to take it out into the fresh air.

Z

Zamioculcas is a giant among indoor flowers.

The glossy, fleshy leaves can grow up to 100 centimeters in length.

Requires bright, diffused lighting, moderate humidity and high temperature.

Zantedeschia (calla lily) is a plant that can be grown at home.

The flowers can be of different colors, resembling a funnel in shape. Leaves are heart-shaped, arrow-shaped. The light is bright, the humidity is moderate, but frequent spraying is required. Zephyranthes is popularly called upstarts.

During the flowering period, the peduncle literally stretches before our eyes and becomes ready for flowering.

Flowers can be of different colors. Zephyranthes are not capricious and hardy, they require moderate watering as needed and diffused lighting.

AND

Butcher's broom acquired its name due to its rigid stems with a thorn at the end.

It has bright scarlet spherical fruits.

Feels good in the shade and in everything range room temperatures down to zero degrees.

Ixora is a tall plant with large inflorescences consisting of small flowers and leathery shiny leaves.

Requires abundant watering and spraying, needs bright light.

Irezine is used both as an indoor and garden flower.

Is different unusual color of leaves and stem.

Requires regular spraying procedures and is a light-loving plant.

Ismene (hymenocallis) is a beautiful indoor plant that attracts with its flowers.

They have " crown"and a pleasant aroma.

Ismene is light-loving and heat-loving and requires abundant watering.

TO

Caladium is a tuberous herbaceous plant.

The most beautiful part of the caladium is its large leaves, the color of which can vary.

Young caladium needs high humidity. The lighting should be bright and watering should be plentiful.

liana with heart-shaped leaves and small inflorescences of various colors.

Clerodendrum requires a lot of space because it is a fairly large plant.

Requires high humidity and diffused light.

Clivia is a plant with tall, long leaves and bright orange inflorescences.

Is pretty capricious in care. It must be kept in a cool room all year round.

Spraying is not needed, the required humidity is moderate.

Codiaum is an evergreen shrub, distinguished by its beautiful shape and color of leaves.

Codeium does not tolerate hits direct sunlight, prefers high humidity and abundant watering.

Cryptanthus comes from Brazil and is distinguished by the shape of its leaves with wavy edges.

Rosettes of leaves can have different colors.

L

Lantana is a light-loving, moisture-loving shrub with orange inflorescences and leaves similar to nettle leaves.

Blooms in spring, summer and autumn.

Lelia is an orchid that blooms with pink flowers.

Flowering period is winter.

Prefers bright light and high humidity.

M

Mammillaria is a spherical flowering cactus, characterized by the absence of ribs.

The flowers are funnel-shaped, medium-sized, of various colors.

The cactus is resistant to dry air and sunlight.

The most unpretentious plants

If you don't have flowers in your home because you don't have the time or experience to care for them, choose low-maintenance plants to suit your tastes; Believe me, there are more than enough of them.

Philodendron

Heart-shaped philodendron is a robust ornamental plant that has been the most popular in indoor gardening for many years. It has heart-shaped leaves and adapts well to low light. Philodendron grows very beautifully along the edges of bookshelves or other furniture.
Pros: When tied to a moss tube or root plate, the philodendron takes on the shape of a green tower.
Name: Philodendron hederaceum oxycardium
Size: 2-3 m length of a creeping or tied plant
Important: All parts of this plant are highly poisonous and may cause irritation to the lips, tongue or throat if the leaves are chewed by children or animals.

Mother-in-law's tongue

This unpretentious flower It does not require special care. It is ideal for novice gardeners who have only dealt with artificial plants made of plastic. All varieties of mother-in-law's tongue tolerate a lack of light well, but still prefer bright lighting. Do not water this plant too much, otherwise it may cause root rot.
Pros: The plant is very unpretentious and has beautiful, sword-shaped leaves.
Name: Sansevieria trifasciata "Laurentia"
Growing conditions: Low or bright light; temperature 15-26 C; let the soil dry out between waterings.
Size: up to 1.2 m in length and width
Important: May cause irritation on sensitive skin.

corn palm

Do not confuse it with a vegetable with a similar name. This beautiful plant has bright, straight leaves that seem to stretch out into a palm tree. Plant several corn palms in one large container for a dramatic indoor display.
Pros: Colorful yellow-green striped leaves on a straight trunk.
Name: Dracaena fragrans "Massangeana"

Important: Poisonous to dogs.

English ivy

In most cases, English ivy is known as a trailing plant. For a decorative effect, place a pot of ivy on the edge of a fireplace or on a bookshelf with the stems hanging down. Try pruning the plant to give it shape. English ivy is very easy to propagate: just cut off a 10-centimeter piece of the stem, tear off the leaves from below and plant in moist soil. If you don’t forget to water the seedling, it will take root within a few weeks.
Little advice: The plant is often damaged by red mite. To repel it, rinse the ivy periodically in the shower or in a room temperature bath.
Pros: This is a hardy climbing plant with dark green variegated leaves.
Name: Hedera helix
Growing conditions: Medium or bright light, temperature 12-23 C, even watering.
Size: 1.8 m length of creeping or tied plant
Important: All parts of English ivy are poisonous, so make sure children and animals do not chew it.

Peperomia

Peperomia are a group of diverse small houseplants with waxy leaves. Red-edged peperomia has broad, cream-colored leaves. Well known are wavy peperomia, watermelon peperomia, baby doll peperomia and silver leaf peperomia.
Pros: Peperomia's waxy, colorful leaves fill the room with color, and the plant itself doesn't take up much space.
Name: Peperomia spp.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light, temperature 15-23 C, allow soil to dry out between waterings
Size: Up to 30 cm in height and width.
Important: The plant is poisonous to dogs and cats.

Dracaena

This plant, like its name, is very impressive. It has tufts of long, narrow, dark green leaves and red-edged, woody gray stems. The Tricolor variety is distinguished by pinkish-cream edges on the leaves, which is why it is also called the rainbow plant.
Pros: Herbaceous leaves on tall stems give dracaena a festive look.
Name: Dracaena marginata.
Growing Conditions: Medium to bright light, temperature 18-23 C, allow soil to dry out between waterings
Size: Up to 3 m long and 0.6 m wide.
Important: The plant is poisonous to dogs.

Ficus (rubber tree)

The old-fashioned classic plant gets its second name from the sticky, milky sap that exudes when cut. It grows quite tall, but by cutting long stems you can control its growth and even turn the rubber tree into a bush.
Pros: The large, dark green leaves of ficus are very pretty. The older the ficus, the larger its leaves. This creates a wonderful decorative effect.
Name: Ficus elastica
Growing conditions: Medium to bright light, temperature 15-26 C, allow soil to dry out between waterings
Size: Up to 2.4 m high and 1.2 m wide.
Important: Ficus sap may cause irritation on sensitive skin.

Croton

This bush tolerates semi-darkness, but its leaves acquire the brightest color in good light. They shine in shades of gold, pink and orange in the sun. Rinse croton leaves occasionally to maintain their shiny appearance.
Pros: Sturdy leaves in beautiful colors.
Name: Codiaeum variegatum pictum.
Size: Up to 1.2 m in height and 0.9 m in width.
Important: This plant is poisonous and therefore dangerous for children and animals.

Syngonium

One of the most common and unpretentious indoor plants, syngonium has arrow-shaped leaves of a pronounced shape (hence another of its names - arrow-shaped syngonium). Unlike many other plants, Syngonium has many species and varieties. Most of them are distinguished by bright leaves. Depending on the species, the leaves may be green with white markings or bronze-green with a pink tint. Young plants begin to curl over time, so take care of an artificial trunk or hanging planter for them.
Pros: The colorful leaves allow you to brightly decorate every corner of your home.
Name: Syngonium podophyllum
Growing conditions: Low or bright lighting, temperature 15-23 C, even watering.

jade tree

If you always forget to water your plants, the jade tree is made for you. It goes well with cacti. During the growing season, the jade tree prefers room temperature, but it will grow better if you keep it in a cool place and give it enough moisture to prevent the leaves from drying out in winter.
Pros: An unpretentious tree plant with interesting twisted branches and fleshy leaves.
Name: Crassula ovata.
Growing conditions: Bright light, temperature 18-23 C (12 C in winter), keep the soil dry
Size: Up to 3 m high and 0.6 m wide

Goya

Goya, or wax tree, is distinguished by waxy leaves and pink, waxy-scented flowers. Golden Goya has cream-colored leaves. Goya can curl, form a topiary, or simply look good in a flowerpot.
Pros: Goya has beautiful flowers (often with a strong scent). This is not a very water-loving plant, so don't be upset if you suddenly forget to water it.
Name: Hoya carnosa
Growing conditions: Medium to bright light, temperature 12-23 C, allow soil to dry out between waterings
Size: Can curl up to 1.2 m in length.

Norfolk pine

The secret to the health of Norfolk pine is rich light and humidity. In low light, the lower tiers of leaves may turn yellow and fall off. When the room is dry, the plant becomes a tasty morsel for red mites.
Pros: Ideal tree for Christmas or other holidays. In addition, it brings a unique cozy atmosphere to the house.
Name: Araucaria heterophylla.
Growing conditions: Bright light, temperature 15-23 C, let the soil dry out between waterings.
Size: Up to 3 m high and 1.5 m wide

Scindapsus

Also known as pothos or devil's ivy, this hardy climbing plant is often confused with heartleaf philodendron. Like philadendron, pothos has heart-shaped leaves and can be grown in a pot on the table, in a hanging basket or tied to an artificial trunk. This plant does not require a lot of light, but the more light there is, the more colorful the leaves will be.
Pros: Devil's ivy is one of the most practical house plants. It looks great in a hanging basket.
Name: Epipremnum aureum "Marble Queen"
Growing conditions: Away from direct sunlight; temperature 18-23 C; the soil is relatively dry.
Size: creeping plant 2-3 meters long.
Important: All parts of this plant are poisonous and may cause irritation to the lips, tongue, or throat if children or animals chew the leaves.

Boston fern

The lacy, arrow-shaped leaves of the Boston fern make it an ideal plant for planting in a pot or planter. However, don't let this delicate-looking plant fool you: it can grow for decades if you remember to water it and keep it in a moderately lit room with moderate humidity. The Dallas variety is more unpretentious to dry air.
Pros: Boston fern creates a classic look in any space. It goes well with country or country style.
Name: Nephrolepis exaltata
Size: Up to 1.2 m in height (length).

Green dracaena

Some varieties of green dracaena, such as 'Janet Craig', have strong green leaves. Others have white, cream, gold, or yellowish-green stripes on the leaves. All varieties have rosettes at the beginning of growth, but then become upright green plants. They tolerate low light well, but the leaves become more saturated in color in medium to bright light.
Pros: Long-lasting, unpretentious plant with beautiful leaves.
Name: Dracaena deremensis.
Size: Up to 3 m in height and 0.9 m in width.
Important: This plant is poisonous to dogs.

Chlorophytum

Surely you remember how your grandmother grew this plant; Chlorophytums were and remain very popular. Just look at the number of varieties - from those with simple green leaves to those decorated with cream or white stripes.
Pros: Growing chlorophytum does not require much trouble.
Name: Chlorophytum comosum
Growing conditions: Medium or bright light, temperature 15-23 C, even watering.
Size: Up to 30 cm in length and 60 cm in width.

Zamioculcas

It is also called an everlasting plant because Zamioculcas is durable and does not require much light or care. The petioles of the leaves of this plant are so thick that they can be mistaken for plastic. Zamioculcas grows slowly, so buy it already large. Trimmed stems remain green and healthy-looking for several weeks, even without water.
Pros: This plant is so unpretentious that you still have to try to get rid of it.
Name: Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Growing conditions: Low to bright light, temperature 15-23 C, allow soil to dry out between waterings.
Size: 0.6-0.9 m in length and width.
Important: This plant is poisonous, so make sure that children and animals do not chew it.

grape ivy

"Ellen Danica" - a variety of grape ivy - is also called oakleaf because its leaves are more prominent than those of other varieties of this plant. Vine ivy is a climbing plant whose shoots readily take over a trellis or pole.
Pros: This is a great plant for neat hanging baskets.
Name: Cissus rhombifolia
Growing conditions: Average lighting, temperature 15-26 C, even watering.
Size: Up to 1.8 m long climbing plant.

Aspidistra (cast iron plant)

One of the most unpretentious plants, aspidistra can withstand lack of care, light, humidity and a wide range of temperatures. It grows slowly, so buy a plant that is already large enough.
Pros: This plant truly lives up to its name. It is very durable.
Name: Aspidistra elatior.
Growing conditions: Little light, temperature 7-29 C, moisten the soil well during active growth, lightly moisten the soil in autumn and winter.
Size: Up to 60 cm in length and width.

Schefflera

Also known as the "umbrella tree," this plant has glossy green leaves that spread out in different directions to resemble the spokes of an umbrella. A close relative of the shefflera, the dwarf shefflera, has shorter and smaller leaves. Both plants are sometimes classified as Brassaia species.
Pros: Schefflera's bright green leaves instantly create a tropical feel.
Name: Schefflera actinophylla
Growing conditions: Medium to bright light, temperature 15-23 C, moisten the soil evenly.
Size: Up to 2.4 m high and 1.8 m wide.

Chinese evergreen aglaonema

A plant with beautiful leaves in shades of silver, gray and green that will perfectly brighten dark areas in your home. Use aglaonema as a neighbor to upright tree-like houseplants or place a pot with it separately.
Pros: Very unpretentious plant.
Name: Aglaonema commutatum.
Growing conditions: Low to medium light, temperature 15-23 C, keep the soil evenly moist.
Size: Up to 0.9 m in length and width.
Important: All parts of this plant are poisonous and may cause irritation to the lips, tongue, or throat if the leaves are chewed by children or animals.

Ficus lyreformes

Ficus lyreata is a wonderful tree that gets its name from its dark green lyre-shaped leaves. It tolerates poor lighting well, although this may cause the lower leaves to fall off. If your Ficus lyreata is too tall, don't be afraid to trim it back to the desired height or remove shoots and plant them separately.
Name: Ficus lyrata
Growing conditions: Medium to bright light, temperature 18-23 C, allow soil to dry out between waterings.
Size: Up to 4.5 m in height and 1.5 m in width.

Dieffenbachia

There are several varieties of Dieffenbachia. All of them are upright plants with white-green leaves. Grow one Dieffenbachia as a tree, or grow several plants together to form a bush. One of the names of Dieffenbachia, “silent rods,” comes from the toxic sap of the plant, which seems to numb the mouth and throat.
Pros: Dieffenbachia's large white-green leaves create a tropical look in any room. It is great for decorating balconies and loggias in the summer.
Name: Dieffenbachia spp.
Growing conditions: Low to medium light, temperature 15-26 C, keep the soil evenly moistened
Size: Up to 1.8 m in height and 0.9 m in width.
Important: All parts of this plant are poisonous and may cause irritation to the lips, tongue, or throat if the leaves are chewed by children or animals.

Plants for forgetful gardeners who forget to water.

Dracaena. Dracaena deremensis "Lemon Lime"

Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. Prefers bright light.

Haworthia fasciata

Palm Ponytail. Beaucarnea recurvata

Bunny ears cactus. Opuntia microdasys. Prefers bright light

Zamioculcas. Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Panda plant. Kalanchoe tomentosa. Prefers bright light

Euphorbia Milia, Beautiful Euphorbia (lat. Euphorbia milii)

Donkey tail. Morgan's sedum (Sedum morganianum) Prefers bright light, native to Mexico

Crassula atropurpurea

Beef tongue. Gasteria bicolor. Prefers bright light

golden barrel cactus (Echinocactus grusonii). Prefers bright light

Aloe

Peperomia Peperomia griseoargentea

Flowers for the home amaze with their diversity, and choose suitable plant it can be difficult. Types of indoor plants with names, descriptions and photos will help you choose beautiful flower for your home, guided by the growing characteristics and complexity of care for each crop.

This article is a real reference book for lovers of indoor plants, because it contains not only descriptions of the main groups and types of flowers, but also information about the most popular plants for the home.

Features of indoor plants

Any plants grown in residential premises are combined under the general name of indoor plants. They are divided into several groups according to their main biological characteristics.

The most valuable group is considered to be the flowering ones, since they bloom all year round, and with the right selection they will delight the owner literally every month. Decorative deciduous plants are considered an equally large group. They are often used to decorate or create an unusual interior of a room. Characteristic feature decorative deciduous species are variegated colors and unusual leaf shapes.

The third group includes climbing and hanging crops. They can be used to decorate walls, windows and tall furniture. Representatives of this group differ in the shape and color of leaves and stems (Figure 1).

Cacti also deserve special attention - easy-to-care indoor plants that are distinguished by a variety of shapes, sizes and flowering periods.

Figure 1. Types of indoor plants: 1 - flowering, 2 - decorative deciduous, 3 - climbing and hanging

In this article we will present the main characteristics of popular groups of indoor plants.

Group flowering plants- the most numerous. When choosing flowers for an apartment or house, you should take into account their characteristics, requirements for care and placement. Below are the most beautiful and popular types of flowering indoor varieties.

• Indian azalea

In nature it is evergreen shrub with a woody stem. Indoor crops with this name are hybrids. A distinctive feature of azaleas is their long flowering period (December-May). To prolong it, 35-40 days after the first flowering, the azalea is pinched (the bud at the top is removed). Typically, this procedure is carried out in June or July, since pinching later may delay the onset of flowering (Figure 2).

Cuttings are used to propagate azaleas. They are cut from March to April and from July to August. Spring cuttings are cut from specimens pinched last summer, and summer cuttings are taken from one-year-old azaleas.

For the cutting, you need to select a half-woody shoot 7-9 cm long. You need to remove the bottom three leaves from the cutting. The bottom cut should be located under a bud or group of several leaves.

Note: Cuttings can be cut no more than once a year, choosing the healthiest crops for this.

In the future, before planting, you need to tie the cuttings and immerse the cut in a heteroaxin solution (you need to take 2 tablets per 1 liter of water). After this, the cuttings are planted in small bowls or boxes at a distance of 4 cm from each other. In order for the cuttings to form a strong root system, a layer of broken shards or gravel, sprinkled with a layer of coarse sand and coniferous soil, should be used as soil. Such soil can be replaced with peat. It is not recommended to use sand, as cuttings do not take root well in it. To speed up the rooting process, the substrate from below can be heated with a lamp.

Figure 2. Azalea and its method of propagation

The top of the bowl should be covered with a transparent film, and the leaves should be watered and sprayed daily. The cuttings should stand under the film for a week. In the future, they need to arrange daily ventilation, slightly lifting the film.

When the azalea seedlings take root, remove the film and make sure that the substrate is constantly moist. Transplantation of cuttings is carried out when they increase by 2-3 cm. In order for the plant to form new shoots and form a beautiful crown, you need to remove the first buds and pinch off the top shoot.

1. Substrate preparation. It is better to use peat and coniferous soil, which retains moisture well.
2. Spraying and watering. The water should be moderately warm and free of chlorine and lime. It is better to use snow or rain water, but tap water can simply be left for 24 hours.
3. Ventilation. Azaleas are very sensitive to fresh air, but there should be no drafts in the room where they are located.
4. During the flowering period, the azalea cannot be sprayed, but in the summer it is better to take it out onto the balcony, leaving it in partial shade.

There are many varieties of azaleas, but the best for growing in an apartment are:

• Adventeglopen- a tall plant with dark green leathery leaves and crimson bell-shaped flowers;
• Kontsinna- tall azalea with a spreading crown, light green leaves and lilac flowers;
• Niobe- late variety with dark green leaves and white flowers;
• Celistina- a medium-height crop with carmine-colored flowers.

To delay the flowering process, the upper shoots of the azalea are removed, and to prevent the plant’s leaves from turning yellow, they are sprayed once a week with a 0.5 percent solution of iron-ammonium alum.

Found in the wild in South America. A distinctive feature of anthurium is the unusual shape of leaves and flowers. The flower consists of a curved spadix covered with a large sheath. There are several hybrids that differ in leaf and flower shape (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Anthurium houseplant

To propagate anthurium, seeds are used, sowing them in the ground immediately after collection. The soil should consist of equal parts of crushed moss, heather soil and peat. Dividing bushes is also used for propagation.

In order for anthurium to feel good, you need to choose a wide but low pot with a layer of drainage. When replanting, you need to be very careful not to damage the delicate leaves and young roots. After transplantation, it must be tied to a peg. In the future, the anthurium requires regular watering, protection from drafts and shading from direct sunlight. If the roots appear above the soil, they need to be covered with moss and moistened.

It is important that anthurium is a heat-loving plant, so in winter it is better to keep them in indoor greenhouses and use warm water for watering.

It is also called the “magic flower” for the unusual color of its leaves and flowers. Several hybrids exist, although Achimenes typically has dark green or purple leaves and flowers come in a wide variety of shades (Figure 4).

For propagation, seeds, tubers and cuttings are used. During the winter, the upper part dies off, but a living root system remains in the ground. The pot needs to be moved to a dark place and watered regularly. Since it has a weak root system, it is better to use wide pots and bowls for growing.

1. Before planting, the tubers should be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The soil should consist of deciduous soil (2 parts), sand (1 part), 2 tbsp. superphosphate, horn flour and a glass of dry cow manure.
2. The pot needs to be filled halfway with soil, and when the first stems appear, add the rest of the soil.
3. Containers should be in a warm place.

Figure 4. Indoor flower Achimenes

For replanting, you can also use seeds that form inside the fruits approximately 2-3 months after flowering. When the fruits become soft, the seeds are opened and collected, which are planted in loose soil. The first shoots appear within a few weeks. The seedlings need to be picked twice and then transplanted into pots using the technology described above.

Achimenes is a heat-loving crop, sensitive to drafts and humidity. There should always be a container with wet moss next to the flowerpot, and in winter it is important to install additional lighting. It is important that only a tray should be used for watering, since if moisture gets on the leaves, the achimenes loses its decorative effect.

• Indoor begonia

The plant comes from Africa, Southeast Asia and South America, where it is found in forests. Begonia leaves have a red or brown tint, although there are species with two-colored leaves. Each type of begonia has its own shade of flowers, shape and color of leaves.

To propagate begonias, root division, stem cuttings and leaves are used. The procedure is carried out in the spring. The time for planting parts of rhizomes depends on the desired flowering time (for example, for early flowering, planting should be done in January or February). To prepare the soil, you need to take two parts of hardwood or peat, and one part of sand. The upper part of the root is lightly sprinkled with earth, watered with warm water, and after germination, repeat the procedure twice (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Begonia propagation

Tuberous and ever-flowering begonia can be propagated by seeds. Seeds are sown in February or March, and then seedlings are planted. When they grow up, they are planted in separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous soil, humus and sand (proportion 2:1:1).

In order for begonia to bloom regularly, it is better to place it on eastern and western windows. The room should be well ventilated, and during periods of intensive growth, good watering is required. It is important that water should not get on the terry leaves, as they will become covered with brown spots. In the fall, from October to November, the amount of watering should be gradually reduced so that the plant can go into a dormant state before winter.

The best species for growing at home is Bouvardia smoothiflora. It is a crop with orange-red flowers that bloom in autumn (Figure 6).

Figure 6. Popular indoor flower crops: 1 - bouvardia, 2 - hippeastrum, 3 - jasmine, 4 - flowering Kalanchoe

To propagate in March, you need to take cuttings from the top and place them in bowls, covering them with caps. When the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous soil, humus soil and sand (in a 2:1:1 ratio). For better growth Dry cow dung can be added to the mixture.

Young specimens bloom regularly, but bouvardias older than 3 years need to be pruned short. To prevent the leaves from falling off the plant, immediately after flowering it should be moved to a shaded place and watering should be reduced.

• Hippeastrum hybrid

A very valuable indoor plant, with large flowers of various shades, the diameter of which can reach 25 cm.

Valuable hippeastrum hybrids are propagated by “babies”, which allow them to preserve all the characteristics of the mother plant. In some cases, propagation by seeds or bulb lobes is used (Figure 6).

To plant children, take a turf mixture (one part each of turf, deciduous and greenhouse soil and sand). In the first two years, new crops should be constantly kept in a lighted place, with moderate watering. In the third year, the hippeastrum is transplanted into a large pot.

To produce seeds, the plant must be pollinated. After flowering is completed, a box consisting of three nests is formed on the stems. The seeds ripen in about a month and a half. After the seeds ripen, the boxes burst.

Note: To increase the number of seeds, the plant must be sprayed with a 5% solution of boric acid.

Seeds should be sown immediately after collection. To do this, they need to be wrapped in a wet cloth, placed on the bottom of a bowl, covered with glass and placed in a warm place. The first shoots appear after 10 days. The sprouted seeds are transplanted into bowls, and after germination (after about 25 days), they are replanted again and transferred to a well-lit and warm place. Young seedlings do not need to be shaded from direct sunlight, but should be watered moderately. You should also add a small amount of mineral fertilizers.

Since hippeastrum has long and thin roots, it is better to plant them in tall pots.

• Kalanchoe

Indoor culture, thanks to the large number of hybrids, can be of a wide variety of sizes, but its main advantage is abundant and regular flowering (Figure 6).

Kalanchoe can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and leaves. The easiest way is to use seeds. They are scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with glass and shaded with paper. Twice a day, turn the glass over to the other side and make sure that the soil does not dry out.

Kalanchoe - medicinal plant, which is used to heal wounds and inflammation.

• Calceolaria

A very beautiful indoor plant with light yellow leaves and bubbly flowers, the shape, size and color of which depend on the hybrid (Figure 7).

Figure 7. Indoor flowers: 1 - calceolaria, 2 - indoor maple, 3 - clerodendron, 4 - clivia

Calceolaria reproduces by seeds. In order for it to bloom in the fall, sowing is carried out in March, and for spring - in May or June. The seeds are small, so they are simply scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with paper and periodically moistened. Sprouted seedlings dive. The best soil for calceolaria is peat, and crushed chalk is used to reduce its acidity. When the transplanted plant forms a rosette, it is again moved to a new pot and placed in a sunny window. The second transplant is carried out in the fall, again moving the crops into large pots. In this case, you need to pinch the calceolaria, and during flowering, shade it a little.

• indoor maple

This species is characterized by small bell-shaped flowers. They can be solitary or collected in inflorescences. Thanks to the wide range of hybrids, you can choose indoor maple with flowers of a wide variety of shapes and shades.

Note: In order for an indoor maple to bloom all winter, it must be placed in a sunny place, watered moderately and kept at a temperature no higher than 12 degrees. In summer you can take it out onto the balcony, but you need to shade it so that the leaves don’t get burned.

For propagation, seeds are used, which are planted in sandy soil, and after germination (after about 3 weeks) they are replanted. Some varieties are propagated by cuttings.

• Clerodendron

Depending on the variety, the shape and color of the leaves differ. Cuttings are used for propagation. They need to be pruned in the spring, after they have become stable. warm temperature. Up to 5 cuttings can be planted in one pot. It is better to take sandy-peaty soil. When the cuttings take root, they are moved to containers with humus soil and kept in shaded areas.

In March, the grown seedlings are transplanted into permanent pots and pinched. Flowering begins within a few weeks.

• Clivia red lead

This decorative indoor plant is good because it does not require special care or growing conditions. Hybrid forms that are distinguished by the brightness of their flowers are better suited for the home. As a rule, clivia begins to bloom in January, and the last flowers fall in April. One specimen may have several flowers of different ages.

Rhizomes are used for propagation. From the main root, you need to separate the suckers, which have already begun to form their own root system.

The advantage of clivia is that it tolerates cold and heat equally well, and it needs to be watered moderately. To preserve the culture for a long time, you need to replant clivia over 5 years old every two years.

• Krinum

The leaves that hang down like hair add originality to the plant. The flowers are large, white or white-pink, appearing at the end of August.

To propagate crinum, “babies” are used, which are separated from the bulb during transplantation. The flowering period begins 3-4 years after planting. An adult plant should be planted so that the top of the bulb protrudes slightly above the soil. Crinum should be kept in warm places, protected from direct sunlight and wind, and watered with warm water.

• Nerine izognutolifolia

The beauty of this variety is in the flowers, which are shaped like a lily and form an umbrella inflorescence.

To propagate nerine, you can use seeds, bulbs and “babies”. When propagated by bulbs, planting should be done in small pots, and the soil should be oily and clayey. The top third of the bulb should be above the ground. As a rule, leaves appear within a month after planting. At the same time, the first buds are formed, but if the bulb is poorly rooted, they do not open.

Figure 8. Popular indoor crops: 1 - nerine, 2 - oleander, 3 - pancratium, 4 - pelargonium

The seeds are mixed with coarse sand and sown, and after 2-3 weeks the sprouts sprout.

It is important that in winter nerine needs to be watered rarely so that the bulbs are constantly at rest. At the end of April, when the culture awakens, it should be fertilized with mineral fertilizer once every two weeks.

• Oleander

This is a shrub that, when properly maintained, is covered with beautiful flowers of different shades, collected in large inflorescences (Figure 8).

Note: The intensity of flowering depends on pruning. If the oleander does not bloom, then it needs to be cut off or moved to a better lit place and increased watering. Since flowers form at the tips of the shoots, all branches should be cut back by about half after each flowering.

Cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in moist soil or simply in water. The first roots appear in about a month. After this, you can plant the shoots in separate pots.

Oleander is very sensitive to watering, so in summer it needs not only to be watered intensively, but also to spray the leaves.

As a top dressing, you can use regular cow manure diluted in water. In winter, it is better to move the oleander to a cool room and reduce watering so that the root system does not rot. Young oleanders require an annual transplant, which is carried out in the spring.

It is important to remember that oleander leaves and branches are poisonous. Therefore, when pruning, you need to make sure that the juice does not get into your eyes or mouth. After any manipulations with the plant, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap, and if the oleander blooms, you should not sit or spend the night in the room where it is located for a long time.

• Pancratium beautiful

Also known as Lily of the Nile. This is a perennial bulbous plant, the height of which can reach 70 cm. During the flowering period, the pancratium throws out a long arrow, on which there is an inflorescence consisting of white flowers, the smell of which is reminiscent of vanilla (Figure 8).

For propagation, “babies” are used, which quickly form roots in moist soil and bloom within a few years. Transplantation cannot be carried out every year, since the pancratium does not take root well and for this reason the flowering period may be delayed. Requires intensive watering, especially in summer, but care must be taken that the liquid in the pots does not rot. Pancratium loves warmth and sunlight.

• Pelargonium

Better known as "geranium". There are several types of pelargonium: zonal, creeping and large-flowered. The latter is most often found in homes, as it has a wide variety of flower colors.

Pelargonium is propagated by cuttings. To do this, cut off the top of the shoots with several leaves. The cut is dipped in charcoal and planted in a box with greenhouse soil and sand. You also need to add some cow manure and bone meal to the soil to help the cuttings take root better. The room where the shoots are located must be well ventilated and the soil kept constantly moist.

When the cuttings have 5-6 leaves, they are transplanted into small pots. The upper branches of grown plants need to be cut off to speed up the process of bud formation and flowering.

Pelargoniums need good lighting and watering in the summer. However, it does not tolerate natural organic fertilizers well.

• Primrose

This is a shrub that blooms a lot and for a long time. That is why primrose is very common among indoor plant lovers. As a rule, primroses are propagated by seeds, but sometimes bush division is also used.

Seeds should be sown on the surface of the soil in small bowls, cover the ground with glass and place on the windowsill. The soil needs to be moistened with a spray bottle. The first shoots appear after about 10 days. They need to be picked twice and then planted in separate pots.

Note: It is very good to feed primrose with liquid bird droppings. In addition, to stimulate growth and flowering, the plant must be replanted periodically (about once every 2 years).

In winter, watering should be reduced. It is also necessary to ensure that water does not get on the leaves.

• Petunia

This indoor plant is very popular as it has flowers of unusual shape and color. Cuttings are used for propagation. In mid-summer, the petunia is transplanted into a large pot and the top shoots are removed.

Propagation by cuttings is best done in March. The cuttings take root within two to three weeks. They need to be transplanted into separate containers and moved to a well-lit room. If there is not enough sun, the petunia will be too tall. The room should be fairly cool (temperature no higher than 12 degrees), since at elevated temperatures the cuttings do not root well.

It is important that when cutting cuttings you do not need to remove the leaves, and after planting the shoots need to be regularly moistened. Useful tips on propagating petunia from cuttings are given in the video.

• Hibiscus

At the right conditions growing, can reach 3 meters in height. Hibiscus has large spreading branches covered with wide leaves, and when there is sufficient light, it produces large double flowers. It is difficult to place hibiscus correctly in an ordinary apartment, so it is often used to decorate large rooms.

Figure 9. Flowering indoor plants: 1 - primrose, 2 - petunia, 3 - rose, 4 - senopoly

To extend the flowering period, hibiscus should be pruned in May, then moderate watering is provided and pruning is repeated in July. In such conditions, buds begin to set in the fall and flowering continues throughout the winter.

Hibiscus is propagated by cuttings, but in some cases seeds are also used. Cuttings are cut from the upper shoots in July or August. After this, the cuttings are placed in small containers and covered with a glass jar. The rooting process lasts about a month. When the cutting takes root, it is transplanted into a separate pot, watered with warm water and transferred to a well-lit place. Within a year, a full-fledged flowering hibiscus grows from the cuttings.

In spring, both young and old plants need to be pinched and replanted. Bird droppings are used for fertilizer. With the onset of the flowering period, hibiscus needs to be provided with intensive watering and fertilizing.

This indoor plant resembles a shrub, and flowering occurs only with proper maintenance. A blooming rose is the best decoration for your home. To propagate roses, grafting and green cuttings are used.

Green cuttings are carried out in May or June, cutting cuttings from young shoots that have not yet become completely woody. They are planted in small pots and covered with a jar. Immediately after planting, the cuttings need to be sprayed and shaded, and when roots appear after 15-20 days, the cuttings are transplanted into small pots and begin to be watered. During this period, buds may appear. They need to be removed so that the young plant does not weaken, and the final replanting is carried out after the roots have firmly entwined the earthen ball.

Note: Any type of rose can be propagated by cuttings, even climbing varieties. But for better rooting, you should use indoor greenhouses rather than ordinary pots.

To improve the growth and flowering of roses, rootstocks (usually rose hips) are used. When the rose hips begin to sprout in the ground, green rose cuttings with one bud and a leaf are grafted onto it.

It is important that one- and two-year-old roses need to be replanted periodically to speed up the flowering period and make it more intense. It is better to replant in August or September so that the root system has time to take root well before winter. But if there is a need for urgent replanting during the growth period, you cannot crush the earthen ball on the roots. An important step in rose care is pruning. All weak, small or intertwined branches need to be removed from the bush, leaving only a few (4-5) of the strongest ones. In order for the rose to bloom year-round, it should be kept in cool but well-lit rooms. In addition, the rose needs to be watered intensively, especially in summer, and make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.

• Senopoly

This plant is considered one of the best for the home. At proper care and maintenance, senopoly blooms almost all year round. There are many types of senopoly, each of which has flowers of different shades.

Senopoly can be propagated all year round using leaf cuttings. To do this, several leaves are cut from a strong adult plant with a sharp knife or razor, leaving a small petiole. Then the tips of the petioles are placed in water so that the leaves themselves are on the surface. The first roots appear after 2-3 weeks. After this, you can replant by placing the sprouted cuttings in bowls or pots with a peat-sand mixture. In order for them to take root well, the soil must be constantly sprayed, and it is better to take the container with seedlings into a well-lit room. After just two months, the first young shoots appear on the cuttings, and it can be transplanted into a separate container.

Note: Planting cuttings in a moist substrate is also practiced, but they more often rot in it.

You can water senopoly in the usual way, or using trays. The water for irrigation should be slightly warmer than the air, and when watering it is important to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the leaves.

In some cases, to propagate senopoly, they use the method of dividing the mother bush, digging out an earthen ball with roots and dividing it into several separate bushes. Senopoly leaves cannot be washed, as moisture can accumulate on the hairs on the surface of the leaf, and it will rot. If senopoly does not bloom for a long time, the bush needs to be thinned out well, since the resulting buds cannot fully develop due to the thick leaves.

• Siningia is beautiful

This plant is distinguished by wide, velvety leaves and bell-shaped flowers of various colors. To propagate syningia, cuttings, division of tubers and seeds are used. In order for siningia to bloom all summer, it is better to plant seeds in November-April, and provide them with additional lighting in winter.

Note: Especially good results Planting seeds on a layer of snow scattered on the soil gives it. As the snow melts, the seeds evenly fall to the ground and are slightly drawn into it. But, using this planting method, the bowl needs to be heated from below.

After the first leaves appear on the seedlings, they are picked and shaded. When the leaves begin to close, they dive a second time, and a month later - again. Subsequently, the sprouts of syningia are planted together with the resulting lump of earth.

To propagate by leaf cuttings, the leaves need to be cut into three parts (upper, middle and lower) and the petiole removed. The cuttings are placed in sandy soil, covered with glass and shaded. The sand must be constantly moistened, and after 10 days a callus will form, which will later turn into a tuber. The tuber turns into a root, and the plant can be transplanted into a separate pot.

It is important that syningia is very fragile, and during the flowering period you need to ventilate the room well and reduce the temperature. In addition, syningia does not develop well in fertile and acidic soil, and to ensure constant flowering the air must be moist, so it is better to keep the plant under a glass jar.

• Fuchsia is beautiful

Fuchsia is an evergreen shrub with flowers of many colors, and a large number of hybrids have made fuchsia one of the most popular houseplants.

To propagate fuchsia, green cuttings are used, which form roots within 10 days after planting. After this, the plant can be planted in separate pots. To ensure a longer flowering period, you need to replant in the summer.

In winter, fuchsia should be at rest, and with the onset of spring it is pruned, the roots are reduced and replanted in more nutritious soil. To accelerate growth, fuchsia should be placed in a well-lit place and watered intensively.

The group of decorative foliage plants is also quite extensive, and they are usually used to decorate houses. Below are the most famous ornamental indoor plants and their main characteristics.

• Aspidistra

A plant with wide dark green leaves and long roots. Aspidistra flowers are dark brown and are located on the surface of the ground, although they are not very attractive in appearance. Pollination will help make the plant more original, after which pear-shaped fruits will form in place of the flowers (Figure 10).

Propagation is carried out by dividing the roots, which are planted in separate pots. In the future, young plants need to be replanted every year, and old ones every few years. Aspidistra is very unpretentious and tolerates lack of light, temperature changes and air pollution.

• Aucuba japonica

It is also called "sausage tree" with thick leaves shaped like slanted pieces of sausage. With proper care, the surface of the leaves becomes covered with golden spots, which make the aucuba a valuable ornamental plant (Figure 10).

Figure 10. Decorative foliage plants: 1 - aspidistra, 2 - aucuba, 3 - begonia, 4 - dracaena

For propagation, cuttings taken from shoots at the end of winter are used. Seeds need to be sown immediately after collection and you need to be prepared for the fact that seedlings will not appear soon. Planting cuttings produces bushy aucuba specimens, and since the roots of the plant are very fragile, replanting must be done carefully.

In spring, aucuba needs intensive watering, which can be reduced in winter. During the growth period it is necessary to apply every week mineral fertilizers.

A valuable ornamental plant with wide leaves. Under favorable conditions, begonia blooms with small flowers that can completely cover the bush (Figure 10).

To propagate begonias, stem and leaf cuttings are used, and less often, seeds. To do this, cuts are made along the veins on large healthy leaves, laid on the ground and pressed with a weight. After about a month, shoots form at the site of the cuts, which are planted in separate pots. When watering, you need to make sure that water does not get on the surface of the leaf.

You can also use propagation by dividing rhizomes. In this case, you will not only get several young plants, but also improve the health of the old ones.

• Dracaena

This is not only an indoor plant, but also an industrial plant, from the fibers of the leaves of which brushes are made.

The value of dracaena as a houseplant is that it is unpretentious to growing conditions. However, during the flowering period, the plant must be taken out of the room, as the flowers have a very strong odor.

For propagation, seeds and cuttings are used. The seeds are sown in the ground, and after germination (about a month) they are planted in separate containers (Figure 10).

When propagating by cuttings, the cut shoot must be cut in the center and wrapped in damp moss or cloth. When small roots form on the cut, the plant is transplanted into an indoor greenhouse for rooting. As the plant grows, you need to cut off young shoots so that the leaves are only at the top. Cut shoots can be used as new cuttings.

It is better to place dracaena in well-lit rooms and water it with warm water. In winter, watering should be moderate, and in summer - quite intense. To prevent the appearance of pests, you need to periodically wash the leaves with clean warm water.

• Coleus

In the wild it is tropical plant found in Asia and Africa. IN this moment, thanks to the creation of hybrids, coleus is considered one of the most common indoor plants (Figure 11).

Cuttings and seeds are used for propagation. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, breaking off young shoots from an adult plant and placing them in water. Roots appear on the shoots within a week. After this, the plants are transplanted into separate containers for rooting. Young plants must be pinched, removing young side shoots.

In winter, coleus is watered moderately, but the earthen clod should not be allowed to dry out. Since coleus is not very demanding on growing conditions, it can be planted in open flower pots on the balcony.

• Cordilina

Externally, the plant looks like a palm tree, and its thin leaves are collected in a large bunch. Due to the wide variety of species, cordyline can be grown in both warm and cold rooms (Figure 11). Depending on the type, the plant is propagated by roots, seeds or parts of stems (for example, cordyline apex).

Cordyline needs to be watered in the morning and evening, and the leaves should be sprayed periodically. The plant also feels good in open ground in summer.

• Noble laurel

In the wild, the height of laurel can reach 18 meters, but at home this plant is not very tall. Its main value is its fragrant leaves, although appearance shrub has great decorative value.

Proper pruning of laurel allows you to create a tree or bush of any shape. As a rule, pruning is carried out at the end of August, when the plant stops growing (Figure 11).

Figure 11. Popular ornamental plants: 1 - coleus, 2 - cordyline, 3 - laurel, 4 - monstera

For propagation, seeds, roots and cuttings are used. Seeds are sown in the ground to a depth of one and a half centimeters, cuttings are obtained from young shoots, cutting them from April to June. In the future, the cuttings need to be placed in damp sand so that they take root and can be planted in pots.

To ensure normal growth of an adult plant, it needs to be replanted every 3-4 years. Bay laurel is sensitive to watering. In summer it needs to be watered once a day and sprayed periodically, but if the weather is very hot, watering is carried out twice a day. In winter, the laurel can be placed in the coldest room, and since it is undemanding to lighting conditions, you can choose the parts of the room farthest from the windows.

• Monstera is lovely

In the wild, Monstera is a vine with thick stems and large leaves. IN natural conditions it blooms, but when grown at home this rarely happens. A characteristic feature of Monstera is that aerial roots are formed in the lower part of its stem. They need to be lowered to the ground and planted in an additional pot. This will help the monstera grow quickly (Figure 11).

For propagation, lateral shoots or cuttings from leaves are used (for this, part of the stem with a leaf is cut out). The cuttings are laid out on moist soil and covered with glass. You need to water twice a day, and when roots form on the cuttings, it is transplanted into a separate container.

The frequency of monstera transplantation depends on the intensity of its growth. If it quickly produces aerial roots and grows, replanting is carried out every spring, but, as a rule, young plants are replanted every two years.

Monstera is not very demanding when it comes to living conditions, and can be kept even far from windows. But in order for a plant to be beautiful, it needs to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. To do this, the monstera needs to be placed in well-lit windows, watered frequently and sprayed daily with warm water.

• Pandanus

The plant is a single stem with a wide crown of leaves, and there are aerial roots above the root collar (Figure 12).

Pandanus is great for home decoration, but its leaves need to be wiped and dusted regularly. The plant needs to be watered well, but you need to make sure that the water does not remain in the trays. Young pandanuses are replanted annually, and older plants - as needed. In summer, pandanus must be shaded, as its leaves are afraid of sunlight and can get burned. For propagation, lateral shoots are used, which are dug into the ground and covered with a jar.

• Ferns

These are quite common indoor plants, which, however, not all gardeners decide to grow. This is explained by the fact that ferns need moist air, so it is better to grow them in indoor greenhouses (Figure 12).

Figure 12. Ornamental plants: 1 - palm, 2 - ficus, 3 - fern

The most common fern is considered to be nephrolepis, which is not particularly demanding in terms of maintenance conditions. But it will still be better if the room has humid air and the fern receives enough water (both by watering and by spraying the leaves).

Ferns are propagated in a variety of ways: by dividing bushes, shoots and spores. The spores form on the inside of the leaf and are brown in color. The leaf with spores is wrapped in dry paper so that the spores fall out. After this, they are sown in small bowls and covered with glass. Watering is carried out from the windowsill. When the shoots appear, they are planted in separate pots.

Ferns love light, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight. Watering should be quite intense in the summer and moderate in the winter.

• Sansevieria

A plant with large striped leaves, and if the rules for growing sansevieria are followed, it produces large fragrant flowers. For propagation, leaf cuttings or roots are used during spring transplantation (Figure 13).

The value of sansevieria is that it is undemanding to living conditions. It can be kept in both warm and cold rooms. In addition, the plant is not highly sensitive to light and humidity.

• Ficus

Under natural conditions, the height of ficus can reach 30 m, but special low hybrids have been bred for growing at home (Figure 13).

For propagation, apical cuttings with several leaves or pieces of stem with one leaf are used. I place cuttings or leaves in containers with water and place them on a lighted windowsill. Cuttings can be immediately planted in moist soil, but in order for the root system to form faster, the seedling must be covered with a jar.

Ficus plants are watered moderately, but the leaves should be regularly sprayed with warm water. In winter, the amount of watering is significantly reduced, and the plant is kept in cool rooms. Young ficus trees are replanted annually, and older plants - every few years.

Figure 13. Plants for the home: 1 - sansevieria, 2 - ficus, 3 - cyperus

You need to carefully monitor the color and condition of the ficus leaves. If the young leaves are too small, and the old ones turn yellow and droop, the plant does not have enough nutrition. To eliminate the problem, the plant needs to be sprayed more often and placed in a more illuminated place. Despite the fact that ficus loves moisture, excessive watering can cause root rot and leaves to fall.

• Cyperus alternate leaf

This is an original plant in appearance that tolerates high humidity and lack of light. It is propagated by dividing bushes and leaf rosettes. The rosettes are planted in damp sand or placed in a jar of water, and after the roots have formed, they are transplanted into separate containers filled with humus and peat soil. Features of growing, transplanting and propagating Cyperus are given in the video.

Climbing and hanging indoor plants are great for indoor decoration. Despite the fact that there are not very many climbing indoor plants, they are extremely popular among gardeners.

A plant with large ovate leaves and large purple flowers (Figure 14). For propagation, cuttings (in the second half of August) and healthy leaves are cut from the plant. The seedlings are placed in moist sandy soil and sprayed regularly. After just two weeks, the first roots appear and the plant can be replanted.

There are several begonia hybrids that grow and hang beautifully from pots. The method of propagation is completely identical to that of bush begonias.

• Ivy grape

The plant is very unpretentious, and thanks to special attachments on the stems, it quickly covers a fairly large area (Figure 14). To beautifully decorate a building with grapes, you need to use supports.

Once every two years, the grapes are replanted, and lignified cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in pots several at a time and covered with a jar.

• Isolepis graceful

This low-growing plant has a high decorative value, but does not require special care or the creation of growing conditions (Figure 14). The stems hang down, and in their lower part there are small flowers. Isolepis loves moisture and sunny color, and it can be propagated by the usual division of bushes during spring replanting.

• Kalanchoe

There are certain varieties of this houseplant that, when they reach a large size, begin to hang over the edge of the pot. It is very easy to propagate Kalanchoe by planting cuttings along the edge of the pot. They take root and grow very quickly.

• Sprouting quarry

The plant produces many shoots on which small bushes with aerial roots are located, and from March to April the quarry begins to bloom (Figure 14). It is propagated by planting bunches in water. They quickly take root, and quarry can be planted in pots with clay-turf soil.

Figure 14. Climbing indoor plants: 1 - achimenes, 2 - ivy grape, 3 - isolepis, 4 - quarry

The plant is very unpretentious in cultivation, tolerates low temperatures and moderate watering.

• Bells

One of the most common indoor plants that blooms profusely and for a long time (Figure 15). For propagation, cuttings are used, which are cut and planted in early spring. In the summer, when the shoots grow, they are transplanted into large containers. In summer, bells need to be shaded and moved to cooler rooms.

• Columnea

There are many varieties of this plant, including climbing and creeping ones, but only some hybrids are intended for growing indoors (Figure 15).

In order for the columna to acquire a beautiful shape, it must be trimmed regularly. Removed branches are used as cuttings, placing them in moist sandy soil or a jar of water. Once the plants have taken root (after about 2-3 weeks), they can be transplanted into separate pots.

The plant should be kept in a lighted room, shaded from direct sunlight. Trays are used for watering, but it is important that the liquid in the container does not stagnate. During flowering and active growth, the columnar plant is fed with organic fertilizers. From the video you will learn how to properly breed Columna.

An evergreen plant with a large number of hybrids, some of which are intended for growing indoors (for example, deltoid ivy or arrowhead ivy). To propagate ivy, you need to cut cuttings from an adult plant, place them in moist soil and cover with a jar (Figure 15).

Figure 15. Hanging indoor plants: 1 - bells, 2 - commune, 3 - ivy

You can cut ivy all year round, but it is better to do it in the spring, so that by winter the plant has time to take root and gain strength. Ivy can also be propagated by shoots. They are cut off along with the leaves and buried in the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface. After 10 days, roots begin to form, and when they grow, the shoot is cut into several parts and planted.

• Decorative asparagus

This is a very beautiful ornamental plant, the stems of which hang from pots or bowls (Figure 16). To grow decorative asparagus, it is better to choose well-lit places, and for the normal development of the plant it needs to be replanted annually.

Most active growth observed in summer. It is during this period that mineral fertilizers need to be applied. It is better to replant and propagate asparagus in the spring, using bush divisions or seeds.

• Tradescantia

In the wild, Tradescantia grows in wetlands. It was Tradescantia that became one of the plants that traveled to space. In residential areas, Tradescantia grows quickly, especially if it is provided with good lighting and intensive watering (Figure 16).

Figure 16. Popular climbing plants: 1 - decorative asparagus, 2 - tradescantia, 3 - chlorophytum

Propagated by cuttings, which quickly take root in moist soil even without covering with a jar. Tradescantia is undemanding to soil composition and temperature conditions.

• Chlorophytum crested

This plant is also called green lily (Figure 16). Chlorophytum is characterized by long thin stems, at the ends of which flowers appear. Later they turn into rosettes of leaves (sometimes called "babies"). It is these shoots that are used to propagate chlorophytum. They grow quickly, so the plant needs to be replanted and divided every spring.

Chlorophytum grows intensively in good light, and is especially valuable because it produces a lot of oxygen.

Types of palm indoor plants with photos and names

In natural conditions, palm trees protect the banks of reservoirs from drying out, and also serve for the production of certain crops (for example, dates or coconuts). But even in a city apartment you can grow a beautiful ornamental palm tree (Figure 12).

To do this, seeds are sown in well-drained soil and watered regularly. Shoots appear in 10-180 days (depending on the palm variety). When shoots grow from the seeds, they are planted in separate pots half filled with soil. After several leaves appear on the young tree, it is replanted again, using the same pot, but filled to the top with soil.

Drainage plays a key role in palm growth. To do this, you need to place shards, large graphite and pieces of charcoal at the bottom of the pot.

Palm trees need to be provided with good lighting, so they are placed next to windows, but protected from direct sunlight and drafts. In addition, the palm tree needs to be regularly watered and wiped, or its leaves should be sprayed with water at room temperature.

Below are descriptions of the most popular types of palm indoor plants with photos and names.

Bamboo

Bamboo indoor plants are very popular among gardeners, because such crops come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and their attractive appearance will become a real decoration for your home.

Note: Indoor bamboo has nothing in common with a wild plant with the same name. The correct name for such bamboo is Dracaena, although this general name hides a huge number of species and hybrids.

Dracaena is best grown not in soil, but in water, since this medium contains all the necessary nutrients. In addition, the plant is very sensitive to lack of moisture, and when grown in water there is no fear that the crop will wither.

If you do not have the opportunity to grow Dracaena in water, the usual method - in pots - will do. The container must be filled with universal soil for indoor plants, but there must be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots.

Bamboo houseplants do not require special care. They need to be watered and fed regularly, and there is no need to spray the leaves to increase humidity, since the flower tolerates the usual level of humidity in the room well.

Variegated

Variegated indoor palms got their name due to the unusual color of their leaves.

These plants can be different in shape and height: dwarf and tall, have the shape of a compact tree or large spreading leaves. Regardless of the species, these plants need good lighting, abundant watering and high humidity. Therefore, to maintain the viability of the crop, it is necessary to regularly spray the leaves.

Sago

Sago palms are considered one of the most original types of palm trees as indoor plants. Southern Japan is considered the birthplace of this culture, although now these palms are grown all over the world, both in greenhouses and botanical gardens, and indoors.

Figure 17. Decorative cycas palm

A prominent representative of sago palms is considered to be Cycas - a plant with spreading leaves and a lignified trunk (Figure 17). You can grow it at home, placing it on a balcony or windowsill with good lighting. Despite its exotic nature, Tsikas does not require special climatic conditions: It grows and develops quite normally in the moderate temperature regime of a city apartment. In addition, it requires moderate watering and periodic spraying of the leaves, although the palm tree tolerates reduced humidity well.

Aroid houseplants: types

The key feature of aroid plants is that most of them do not have true stems, and their functions are performed by modified rhizomes. Despite the fact that most of these species come from the tropics, they are quite suitable for growing in an apartment.

Aroid plants come in a wide variety of leaf shapes, sizes, and shades. For example, the bright leaves of caladium will become a real decoration for your home, but when the plant begins its dormant period, the leaves fall off. Monstera, alocasia and dieffenbachia are also aroid species, as are indoor callas, spathiphyllums and anthuriums (Figure 18).

Peculiarities

Since aroid plants naturally live in warm and humid climates, you need to try to provide them with similar performance in the apartment.

Among the features of caring for aroid flowers are:

• Maintaining an optimal level of soil moisture: in the warm season, watering should be quite abundant. And although the amount of watering is reduced in winter, you need to make sure that the earthen ball does not dry out.
• There are no drafts or sudden temperature changes, as this can cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off.
• Shading is also a prerequisite for growing. It is advisable to place the pots on the western and eastern windows, but if this is not possible, shade the plant.

Figure 18. Types of aroid plants for the home

Many species have aerial roots, which should never be cut off, but covered with damp moss.

Characteristic

The main characteristic of aroids, which must be taken into account when purchasing such indoor flowers, is toxicity. Without exception, all aroids are poisonous, so they should not be placed in children's rooms or in places where pets will have access to the leaves.

When pruning and replanting, be sure to wear gloves so that the juice does not accidentally get on the skin or mucous membranes.

Coniferous plants, grown at home, will be an excellent replacement for a regular Christmas tree. IN in this case The best option would be mini-conifers (spruce, pine and fir), which take root well in a city apartment and do not require special care.

Peculiarities

Despite the fact that indoor conifers are considered undemanding plants, they still need to be provided with optimal conditions for growth and development. First of all, you need to make sure that the crop receives enough daylight. At the same time, strong exposure to direct sunlight, which can cause burns to the needles, should not be allowed.

Watering needs to be moderate, but the air needs to be regularly humidified by spraying the needles. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the indoor plant is not attacked by pests or diseases. If this does happen, treat the crop with special chemicals.

Characteristic

When choosing a coniferous plant for your home, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of each type in order to choose the most suitable flowerpot in the form of a Christmas tree (Figure 19).

The most popular conifers for the home are:

1. Cypress It is distinguished by its regular pyramidal shape and light green needles. During the growth process, the shape of the crown can be freely adjusted by pruning.
2. Araucaria- a budget substitute for spruce. In fact, this is a tropical spruce that grows successfully in our latitudes, without any special requirements for care and maintenance.
3. Juniper- not only a beautiful, but also a useful plant. But only specially bred varieties and hybrids that are small in size are suitable for home growing.

Figure 19. Coniferous plants for the home: araucaria, cypress and juniper

In addition, you can successfully grow dwarf fir or asparagus at home, whose rich green color and spreading branches will become a real decoration of your home.

Indoor plants in the form of sticks

If you see an unusual plant whose leaves resemble sticks, you have most likely encountered a hatiora - an unusual indoor plant that at first glance looks artificial (Figure 20).

However, this is a fairly common flower that is easy to grow and maintain, and its unusual appearance will help add zest to the interior.

Peculiarities

Hachiora is also called forest cactus. And this is not surprising, because outwardly this culture really resembles a thornless cactus with numerous thin stems.

If you are ready to provide the hathiora with regular moderate watering, caring for it will be completely easy. The only condition is to provide protection from direct sunlight. To do this, it is enough to place the flower on the east or west window or provide a protective screen.

Characteristic

The unpretentious hatiora plant will delight its owner not only with its unusual appearance, but also with its flowering. In normal times, the crop is a small bush with green sticks instead of leaves and stems.

Figure 20. Exotic indoor plant hatiora

In the spring, the hatiora begins its flowering period, and the entire bush is covered with small yellow flowers. Fertilizing for the crop is desirable, but not required; replanting is rarely required, so even novice gardeners can cope with growing this unusual plant.

How to identify a houseplant by appearance

There is a special online identifier of indoor plants by appearance, but it is much more interesting to find the name of the crop yourself from a photo.

To do this, we recommend using catalogs from online stores, which most often offer a wide selection of indoor plants and accompany each type with a photograph. Knowing the name, you can determine what the flower looks like, and vice versa, knowing the appearance, you can find the name and become familiar with the growing conditions.

Jasmine: indoor flower, care, types and photos

This is an evergreen plant with climbing stems, so the pot must be supported. Typically, jasmine flowers are white, but can be pink or yellow (Figure 21).

Figure 21. Indoor jasmine and its features

To propagate jasmine, layering and cuttings are used, which must be covered with glass for rooting. After rooting, the shoots need to be transplanted into separate pots. It is important that the plant needs to be watered and fed moderately, since too much water and fertilizer, although they will speed up the growth of the plant, will slow down its flowering. In February, you need to prune, shortening too long shoots and cutting off dry branches located inside the bush.

Jasmine tolerates sunlight well, so in summer it can be taken out into the yard or onto the balcony. But in the presence of direct sunlight, the bush still needs to be shaded.