Topic in English Russian. Topic in English on the topic "Russia". Interesting facts about Russia in English

Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. It occupies a big part of dry land. The country is known as a Legend Empire, because it has been suffering from foreign invasion and dominance by outsiders from times immemorial, but still strong and alive.

The country divided by Ural mountain range in two big parts is full of controversies. People who live close to Europe are not the same with Russians from the other side of the Ural. Russia is rich in such natural treasures as coal, oil, nickel, copper, natural gas and even diamonds. The oversize of the territory determines a large variety of climates: from arctic to subtropical one. In the center of the country there is a temperate climate. One of the main sources of pride in Russia is unique nature from East to West. The country is rich in numerous lakes, rivers and woods.

Everybody knows that USA is called “a melting pot of cultures” thanks to its history and national background. This is also true about Russia, because its population consists of many nationalities: Slavs, Tatars, Chuvash, etc. This mix makes the country unique and unusual.

The head of the state is a president who is usually elected every 6 years. The capital of the country is Moscow with population of about 10 million people and it increases every day. This city is like a miniature copy of the whole country.

There are many stereotypes about Russian people and their country. Most of Americans and Europeans suppose that every Russian family lives in severe Siberia, drinks vodka every day, plays balalaika and has its own brown bear instead of a dog. Actually, Russia is a big political, scientific, cultural and industrial center now and all these stereotypes are no more than fairytales.

Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. It occupies most of the land. The country is known as a legendary empire because it has suffered from foreign invaders and pressure from outside since time immemorial, but is still strong and alive.

The country, divided into two parts by the Ural mountain range, is full of contradictions. People who live next to Europe are not at all similar to Russians living on the other side of the Urals. Russia is rich in mineral resources such as coal, oil, nickel, copper, natural gas and even diamonds. The huge size of the territory determines the local climatic diversity: from arctic to subtropical. In the center of the country the climate is temperate. One of the main periods of pride in the country is its unique nature from East to West. The country is rich in numerous lakes, rivers and forests.

Everyone knows that the United States is called a melting pot of cultures due to its history and the nationality of its citizens. The same can be said about Russia, because its population consists of people of many nationalities: Slavs, Tatars, Chuvashs and many others. This mix makes the country unique and unusual.

The head of state is the president, who is usually elected every 6 years. The capital of the country is Moscow with a population of about 10 million people and it is growing every day. This city is a copy of the entire country in miniature.

There are many stereotypes about Russians and their country. Most Americans and Europeans believe that every Russian family lives in harsh Siberia, drinks vodka every day, plays the balalaika and has its own brown bear instead of a dog. In fact, Russia today is a major political, scientific, cultural and industrial center and all these stereotypes are nothing more than fairy tales.

Interesting Facts about Russia on English language with translation will help you learn a lot about this country and prepare for the lesson.

The official name for Russia is the Russian Federation.

Russia shares borders with many countries, including China, Ukraine, North Korea and Norway.

In terms of land area, Russia is the largest country in the world.

Russia is located across 9 time zones.

Russian is the official language of Russia but there are many other languages ​​used in various parts of the country.

The capital and largest city in Russia is Moscow. Other major cities in Russia include Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk.

Russians drive on the right-hand side of the road.

The currency used in Russia is the ruble.

Russia has a wide range of natural resources and is one of the world’s largest producers of oil.

The world's first satellite, named Sputnik, was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.

The official residence of the Russian president is the Kremlin in Moscow. The name Kremlin means fortress.

Russia is one of 5 permanent members of the UN Security Council, along with the US, UK, China and France.

Russia has over 40 national parks and 100 wildlife reserves.

Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world. It reaches 1642 meters (5,387 feet) in depth and contains around 20% of the world’s unfrozen fresh water.

Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Russia (and Europe), it reaches a height of 5642 meters (18,510 feet).

Russia’s Volga River is the longest in Europe, with a length of around 3690 kilometers (2293 miles).

Russia has the world’s largest area of ​​forests (25% of forests in the world).

Basketball, ice hockey and football (soccer) are popular sports in Russia.

Moscow’s 1862-founded, Russian State Library is Europe’s largest library and the second-largest in the world, right after the Library of Congress in the United States.

Russia is the world’s only country to have 12 seas on its territory. The Trans-Siberian railway that connects Vladivostok and Moscow is the world’s longest railway.

The Tsar Kolokol bell at the Kremlin is the largest bell in the world. This 223 ton, 6.14 m high bell was fabricated in 1735, cracked soon after and has never been rung.

Interesting facts about Russia in English

The official name of Russia is the Russian Federation.

Russia borders with many countries, including China, Ukraine, North Korea and Norway.

By area, Russia is the largest country in the world.

Russia is located in 9 time zones.

Russian is the official language of Russia, but there are many other languages ​​used in different parts of the country.

The capital and largest city of Russia is Moscow. Other major cities in Russia are St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk.

Russians travel around right side roads.

The currency used in Russia is the ruble.

Russia has a wide range natural resources and is one of the world's largest oil producers.

The world's first satellite, called Sputnik, was launched Soviet Union in 1957.

The official residence of the Russian president is the Kremlin in Moscow. The name Kremlin means fortress.

Russia is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, along with the US, UK, China and France.

There are more than 40 national parks and 100 nature reserves in Russia.

Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world. It reaches 1,642 meters (5,387 feet) deep and contains about 20% of the world's unfrozen fresh water.

Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Russia (and Europe), reaching an altitude of 5,642 meters (18,510 feet).

The Volga River in Russia is the longest in Europe, with a length of approximately 3,690 kilometers (2,293 miles).

Russia has the largest forest area in the world (25% of the world's forests).

Basketball, hockey and football are popular sports in Russia.

The Russian State Library, founded in 1862 in Moscow, is the largest library in Europe and the second largest in the world, just after the US Library of Congress.

Russia is the only country in the world that has 12 seas on its territory. The Trans-Siberian Railway, connecting Vladivostok and Moscow, is the longest railway in the world.

The bell in the Kremlin is the largest bell in the world. This bell, weighing 223 tons and 6.14 m high, was made in 1735 and was broken into soon after and never rang.

The Russian Federation is written in English as - The Russian Federation.

Several sentences on the topic The Russian Federation

• Vladimir Putin became President of the Russian Federation. — Vladimir Putin became The President of The Russian Federation.
• The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. — The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.
• The Russian Federation is a parliamentary republic. — The Russian Federation is a parliamentary republic.
• The territory of the Russian Federation is washed by three oceans. — The territory of The Russian Federation is washed by three oceans.

Essay on the topic Russian Federation in English and Russian

The Russian Federation

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one-seventh of the earth’s surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometres.

The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Byelorussia and Ukraine. It also has a sea-border with the USA.

There is hardly a country in the world where such a variety of scenery and vegetation can be found. We have steps in the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and deserts in the east.

There are two great plains in Russia: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland. There are several mountain chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia.

There are over two million rivers in Russia. Europe's biggest river, the Volga, flows into the Caspian Sea. The main Siberian rivers - the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena - flow from the south to the north. The Amur in the Far East flows into Pacific Ocean.

Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world’s deepest lake (1600 meters) is Lake Baikal. It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there is much more water in it than in the Baltic Sea. The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom.

Russia has one-sixth of the world’s forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East.
On the vast territory of the country there are various types of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. In the middle of the country the climate is temperate and continental.

Russia is very rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel and other mineral resources.

Russia is a parliamentary republic. The Head of the State is the President. The legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.

The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is its largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial center. It is one of the oldest Russian cities.

At present, the political and economic situation in the country is rather complicated. There are a lot of problems in the national economy of the Russian Federation.

But in spite of the problems Russia is facing at present, there are a lot of opportunities for this country to become one of the leading countries in the world.

Russian Federation

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies approximately one seventh of the earth's surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total territory is approximately 17 million square kilometers.

The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: Pacific Ocean, Arctic and Atlantic Ocean in the south. Russia borders China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west - with Norway, Finland, the Baltic states, Belarus and Ukraine. It also shares a maritime border with the United States.

There is hardly a country in the world where there is such a variety of landscapes and vegetation. We have steppes in the south, plains and forests in the center of the country, tundra and taiga in the north, mountains and deserts in the east.

There are two Great Plains in Russia: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland. There are several mountain ranges on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, Altai and others. The largest mountain range, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia.

There are more than two million rivers in Russia. The largest river in Europe, the Volga, flows into the Caspian Sea. The main Siberian rivers - the Ob, Yenisei and Lena - flow from south to north. The Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific Ocean.

Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The deepest in the world (1600 meters) is Lake Baikal. It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but it has much more water than the Baltic Sea. The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down, you can count the stones at the bottom.

Russia accounts for one sixth of the world's forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and the Far East.
The vast territory of the country has a varied climate - from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. In the center of the country the climate is temperate continental.

Russia is very rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel and other minerals.

Russia is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president. Legislative powers are exercised by the Duma.

The capital of Russia is Moscow. This is its largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial center. This is one of the oldest Russian cities.

Currently, the political and economic situation in the country is very difficult. There are many problems in the national economy of the Russian Federation.

But despite the problems that Russia currently faces, this country has every chance of becoming one of the leading countries in the world.

Russia (2)

1). Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. 2). It occupies about one seventh part of dry land. 3). The vast territory of Russia lies in the Eastern part of Europe and in the northern part of Asia.

5). Russia is washed by twelve seas and three oceans: the Atlantic, the Arctic, the Pacific. 6). The northern and eastern coasts of Russia are washed by the White Sea, the Barents Sea and the Okhotsk Sea.

7). The land of Russia varies a lot from heavy forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys. 8). Russia is located on two plains: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Plain.

9). The Urals is the longest mountain chain. 10). It separates Europe from Asia.

eleven). There are various types of climate on the territory of Russia. 12). In the south the temperature is usually above zero all year round. 13). The climate of Siberia is continental: summers are hot and dry, winters are very cold.

14). Russia is a land of long rivers and deep lakes. 15). The Volga River is the longest river in Europe (3690 km). 16). It runs into the Caspian Sea. which is in reality, the largest lake in the world. 17).

The Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.

18). Russia is rich in natural resources. 19). It has deposits of coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, gold, nickel, etc.

20). Russia borders on fourteen countries, including the former Republics of the USSR, which are now independent states.

21). The population of Russia is about 150 million people.

22). Now Russia (the Russian Federative Republic) is a Presidential Republic.

23). Today the state symbol of Russia is a three colored banner. 24). It has three horizontal stripes: white, blue and red. 25). The white stripe symbolizes the earth, the blue one stands for the sky, and the red one symbolizes liberty. 26). A new national emblem is a two-headed eagle. 27). It is the most ancient symbol of Russia.

7). The country's topography is very diverse: dense forests and barren deserts, high mountain ranges and deep valleys. 8). Russia is located on 2 plains: the East European Plain and the West Siberian Lowland. 9). The Ural Mountains are the country's longest mountain range. 10). It separates Europe from Asia.

eleven). The climate differs in different parts of the country. 12). In the south it is usually above zero degrees throughout the year. 13). The climate of Siberia is sharply continental: summers are hot and dry, winters are very cold.

14). Russia is a country of long rivers and deep lakes. 15). The Volga River is the longest river in Europe (3690 km). 16). It flows into the Caspian Sea, which in turn is the largest lake in the world. 17). Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.

18). Russia is rich in mineral resources. 19). It has deposits of coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, gold, nickel and other minerals.

20). Russia borders 14 countries, including former Soviet republics that are now independent states.

21). The population of Russia is almost 150 million people.

22). Today Russia (Russian Federative Republic) is a presidential republic.

23). The state symbol of Russia is the tricolor flag. 24). The flag has three horizontal stripes: white, blue and red. 25). White symbolizes the earth, blue symbolizes the sky, and red symbolizes freedom. 26). The new state emblem is a double-headed eagle. 27). This is one of the most ancient symbols of Russia.

28). Russia has played and continues to play an important role in the world. 29). It is one of the leading powers in the world.
Questions:
1. Where were you born?
2. Where is located Russia?
3. What kind of climate is there in the country?
4. Is Russia a very rich country? Give your reasons.
5. What countries does the Russian Federation border on?
6. What kind of state is Russia now?
Questions:
1. Where were you born? f,
2. Where is Russia located?
3. What is the climate of the country?
4. Is Russia a rich country? Prove it. 5. Which countries are included??
Russian Federation

6. What is the political system in Russia at present?
Proverbs
Dry bread at home is better than roast meat abroad. - On someone else’s side, I’m happy with my little crow. The houses and straw will be eaten.

Russia is a unique country. Our country is well known around the world with its enormous territory, various and beautiful landscapes. In addition we have great history and cultural heritage. From generation to generation stories of great events and personalities are told. So thinking of native land we think about modern and former heroes: artists, musicians, writers and poets. I love my Russia and I am proud with its endless fields, fertile forests, seas, rivers, lakes, cities and villages.

I could never leave my country. I was born here, same raised here so it became part of my life. I’m very glad to live in peaceful time. It is the opportunity to visit great school to get education, do my favorite things and stay close to my family and friends. Because homeland is not only land it’s also people that surround us in daily life. It's bigger than one can imagine.

Deep knowledge about my country is my priority. I know it takes lots of efforts and there will be many difficulties but I’m confident about myself. As they say man is happy knowing his destination, where his should follow and how make his dreams into real. I will decorate my life with dreams having a bright future ahead. And I’m really glad to live in Russia.

My Russia (text translation)

Russia is a unique country. Our country is known throughout the world for its vast territories, varied and superb landscapes. In addition to these we have a great history and cultural heritage. Stories about grandiose events and personalities are passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, when thinking about our homeland, we think about great people: artists, composers, writers and poets. I love my Russia and am proud of its endless fields, lush forests, seas, rivers, lakes, cities and villages.

I won't be able to leave my country. I was born here, grew up here, so she is now part of my life. It is very good to live in peacetime. This is the only way I can go to a wonderful school and get an education, do the things I love, and be close to my family and friends. Because the homeland is not only the land, it is also the people who surround us. She is more than you might think.

I am aimed at gaining deep knowledge about my country. This will take a lot of effort, and there will be difficulties along the way, but I am confident in myself. As they say, happy is the one who knows his goal, understands his path and sees ways to make his dreams come true. Therefore, I will decorate my life with dreams of a bright future. Still, I am very glad that I live in Russia.