Field and geranium are blood red. Geranium flower is blood red. Chemical composition of blood red geranium

This beautiful flower is familiar to everyone. It can often be found in the summer months, with bright purple flowers decorating forest edges more often. But few people know that geranium, which contains many useful elements, is successfully used in folk medicine.

Botanical description of blood red geranium

Belongs to the long-standing Geraniaceae family, can grow up to 15 years. Quite tall, an adult plant reaches a height of 80 cm, but its usual length is 50 cm. Straight stems begin to branch into many others from the rhizome, their color is deep green.

The tap root system goes deep into the ground, the roots are knotty and fleshy. The leaves consist of several lanceolate-shaped lobes. Their color is the same as that of the stems; by autumn they can turn red. It is this property that explains the name of geranium, since its flowers acquire a purple-pink hue (but some species have a scarlet tint).

Flowering begins at the end of May; fruits begin to ripen in mid-July. The average lifespan of a plant is 12-15 years.

It is found in Russia and the CIS countries, in the countries of the Balkan Peninsula, in the Caucasus and Crimea.

Chemical composition of blood red geranium

• Organic acids;
• ascorbic acid;
• tannins;
• anthocyanins;
• glucose and fructose;
• bitter substances;
• calcium oxalate;
• resins;
• saponins;
• essential oils;
• alkaloids;
• flavonoids;
• carotene;
• carbohydrates.

Features of growing blood-red geranium (video)

Medicinal and beneficial properties of blood red geranium

1. Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.
2. Able to stop bleeding, promote faster healing of wounds and scratches.
3. Relieves swelling and spasms.
4. Relieves pain, even headaches.
5. Restores the functioning of the kidneys and large intestines.
6. Calms the nervous system, helps eliminate negative thoughts, depression and fatigue.
7. Prevents the occurrence of blood clots.
8. Improves blood circulation.
9. Normalizes blood sugar levels.

It is advisable to use the flower in the treatment of the following diseases:

• Insomnia;
• nervous disorders;
• angina;
• sinusitis;
• otitis;
• tonsillitis;
• arthritis;
• thrombophlebitis;
• fever;
• elevated temperature;
• ischemia;
• tachycardia;
• dysentery;
• depression;
• arrhythmia;
• diabetes.

But it is worth remembering that the remedy is not a panacea for all diseases, but only helps to improve the effect of properly selected treatment. Before use, you should consult a specialist and find out if there are any contraindications for use.

The use of geranium in folk medicine

Fresh raw materials

Blood red geranium is good because it can be used fresh. It is enough to pick the leaves in the required quantity and mash them in a mortar or garlic press. The resulting paste should be applied to the sore spots and secured with gauze. Helps with:

• Toothaches, headaches, and joint pains;
• high blood pressure;
• joint problems;
• radiculitis;
• hemorrhoids;
• otitis.

10-15 minutes are enough for treatment, after which the mixture must be removed and the skin thoroughly cleansed.

Anti-inflammatory infusion

Take a container of any size, preferably glass. Pour fresh or dry raw materials, filling the jar 1 quarter full. Fill the remaining space with vodka or alcohol. Close the lid tightly. Place the infusion being prepared in a dry and dark place, and gently shake the bottle every 4-5 days. After 2 weeks, the healing agent will be ready. Dilute it with water 1 to 1, lubricate the inflamed areas with the tincture three times a day. Store it in the refrigerator.

Infusion for constipation

15 g of raw materials (crushed and dried) should be infused in 300 ml of water. After 8 hours the drink will be ready. Take it in equal portions throughout the day.

Universal tincture

Eliminates nervous disorders, acts as an antibacterial, destroys infections. Excellent healing of wounds. To prepare it you will need:

• 3 tbsp. spoons of raw materials;
• half a glass of vodka or 40 degree alcohol.

Mix the ingredients in a glass container and leave for 1 week. Afterwards, the vodka needs to be cleared of geranium. To use, dilute the liquid with water in proportions of 1 to 4.

Medicinal properties of geranium (video)

Honey water

It is famous in folk medicine for its positive properties. Compresses with water can be applied to the eyes (relieves redness and inflammation, and also eliminates bags and circles), eliminates caries and bleeding in the gums, and also heals wounds on the skin.

1. Grind 10-12 leaves.
2. Add 1 tsp there. liquid honey.
3. Pour in 250 ml of water.
4. Shake the mixture thoroughly.
5. Leave for 8 hours.

It is not necessary to strain the product. It can also be taken undiluted.

Universal decoction

4 tbsp. l. Boil dry raw materials for 1 minute in 500 ml of water. Then cover the dish with a lid and wrap it with a towel. Leave the broth for half an hour. Then remove the geranium.

Take 1 tbsp. after meals 3 times a day.

Root decoction

The root system of a flower also contains a sufficient number of useful elements, so this The decoction can also relieve many ailments.

1. 2 tsp dry raw materials, pour 1 glass of boiling water.
2. Cook the mixture for 5 minutes over low heat.
3. Leave the brew for 1 hour.
4. Strain and cool.

The product can be wiped onto your face. It perfectly cleanses the skin and gets rid of acne and redness.

Preparation of medicinal raw materials

1. You can use all parts of the plant, so do not forget to dig up the rhizome of the flower.
2. Choose a place where flowers grow, far from civilization. Make sure there is no road nearby! Pure geranium will make truly healing raw materials.
3. Prepare the above-ground part in June and July, when active flowering occurs.
4. Harvest the root system in September, after the seeds have ripened. It is then that beneficial microelements are most concentrated.
5. Do not collect the flower after rain or during dew. Geraniums must be dry; wet grass may begin to rot even before drying begins.
6. Chop the prepared raw materials with a sharp knife or scissors. Place the flower on a thin cloth or paper in a 1 cm layer.
7. Choose a place for drying, it should be in the dark, in a room where air will constantly circulate.
8. Stir the plant approximately every 3 days.
9. The finished flower will acquire a gray-brown color with a faint green tint. It should break easily. Drying will take approximately 2 weeks.
10. Store raw materials in containers with a lid. Shelf life – 1 year.

Contraindications and harm of geranium

It is not advisable to use geranium during pregnancy or lactation. Test yourself for individual intolerance; to do this, just apply 1 drop of geranium essential oil to the skin and leave it for 24 hours. If there is no redness, irritation or pain in this area, then there is no allergy.

Use geranium-based products with caution for the following diseases:

• gastritis;
• thrombophlebitis (if already present, then the flower can worsen the situation;
• ulcer.

Geranium in cooking

During the Middle Ages, many decorative flowers were used as food. Geranium was no exception; it was used as a seasoning. Its aroma stimulated the appetite, and milk boiled with grass calmed and helped to fall asleep faster.

Varieties of geranium (video)

The smell of the flower goes well with fish, meat, and also adds a piquant note to desserts.

Blood red geranium has many uses. It can not only be treated, but also used in the preparation of any dishes.

Blood red geranium grows wild throughout Europe, in the European regions of Russia and the Caucasus. In the 16th century, it was cultivated by English gardeners, but only in the middle of the 20th century, with the advent of fashion for gardens in a natural style, did the plant firmly establish itself in personal plots and summer cottages.

Important! According to the teachings of Feng Shui, a flower harmonizes the space around itself and neutralizes unfavorable energy. Attracts love, relieves attacks of anger.

Botanical description

Blood red geranium belongs to the genus Geranium (Geranium) of the Geraniaceae family. This is a herbaceous perennial plant, its average lifespan is 12-15 years.

A spherical bush with a height of 50-80 cm. The root system is powerful, of the rod type. The main root is well defined, knotty, thick.

Emerging or recumbent, hard, bright green, strongly branched, forked, pubescent stems with numerous leaves extend from the root.

Overwintering leaves are serrate-dissected and divided into 5-7 narrow lobes., which, in turn, are divided into several linear or linear-lanceolate lobes. The bottom of the bright green leaf blade is covered with whitish fibers.

In autumn, the lower leaves and petioles of the stems at the base acquire a bright carmine-red color, giving the curtains a special attractiveness. In regions with warm climates, some of the foliage remains green all winter, maintaining its decorative appearance all year round.

The peduncles are straight, slightly rising above the leaves, making the bush seem strewn with flowers. Numerous flowers are large, single (less often paired), 3-4 cm in diameter with 5 petals. Obovate petals are colored in various shades of red.

The flowering period is long - from June to August. After flowering, fractional fruits are formed, which, when ripened, break up into 5 seed lobes.

Medicinal properties and contraindications

Fresh and dried roots, green parts and flowers of the plant contain a large number of active components (organic acids, tannins, resins, flavonoids and alkaloids, essential oils, carotene, carbohydrates). Their healing properties are widely used in medicine.:

No obvious contraindications were identified. However preparations containing geranium are not recommended for use in:

• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• ulcer of the duodenum and stomach, gastritis in the acute phase;
• chronic constipation, intestinal atony;
• thrombophlebitis, thrombosis;
• increased blood clotting.

Popular varieties and photos

About two dozen varieties of red geranium are known, of which the most popular are:

• Album;
• AlanBloom;
• Compactum;
• Prostratum;
• Nana;
• Elke;
• Genluce;
• Max Frei;
• Prostratum.

One of the most popular varieties is Striatum (Striatum), which is sometimes sold under the name Lancastrense. This is a small plant 10-15 cm high, with numerous small light pink flowers, decorated with a central eye and dark veins.

In autumn, the openwork bright crimson leaves give the variety a special decorative effect. It looks especially good in borders, rock gardens, mixborders, and rockeries.

Further in the photo you can see some varieties of blood-red geranium.

Where and how to plant?

The plant is unpretentious, however, it also has its own preferences.

Lighting and location

Geranium grows well in sunny or slightly shaded areas. A place that is lit for half the day is best. The plant will also develop in the shade, but then the flowers will be smaller and the color will not be as rich.

The soil

Red geranium belongs to mesotrophs - plants that live on soils with a moderate content of minerals.

Loamy, fertile soil with good aerobic qualities and drainage is most suitable for it. It is desirable that the soil is well limed and has a slightly alkaline or alkaline acidity pH of 7.5-8.5.

Landing

Geranium feels great in one place without transplanting or dividing for 10-15 years. If you need to plant new varieties or create a new decorative element in the garden, follow simple rules:

Care

Flower care is easy and does not require special expenses.:

1. Regular watering is only needed in dry weather. The plant is drought-resistant and does not like excess moisture.
2. Weeding is required only in early spring. When the foliage grows and forms a dense carpet, the weeds will die on their own.
3. The free space between the curtains is mulched. When the roots are exposed, add soil.
4. Fertilizer is applied three times. Organic matter is applied before planting, nitrogen fertilizers are applied in May at the beginning of the growing season, and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are applied during the flowering period.
5. Autumn pruning of dry shoots, peduncles and leaves is carried out for better wintering and renewal of the bush in the spring. When pruning, leave stumps at least 5 cm long.

Important! Most varieties of red geranium do not require shelter for the winter. In very harsh or snowless winters, the bushes are protected with any covering material.

Common diseases and pests

All representatives of the genus Geranium emit a specific odor containing phytoncides. It repels pests and prevents the spread of fungal and viral diseases. Geranium planted in a flower garden protects neighboring plants from diseases and pests.

But anything can happen:

Features of reproduction

Red geranium is easy to propagate by seeds, cuttings or dividing the bush.

Seeds

Propagation by seeds is the most labor-intensive and unreliable method.- varietal characteristics are often not preserved, and in hybrid plants the seeds practically do not ripen. To collect seeds, wilting flowers are wrapped in cloth or paper. Sowing is carried out in autumn or early spring for seedlings. The plant reproduces by self-sowing, but flowering occurs only in the second year.

Cuttings

The upper cuts with 3-4 buds are placed in water in a room at room temperature. After 2-3 weeks, the cuttings, with a formed root system, are planted, watered and covered with film.

Cuttings can be stored for quite a long time. To do this, they are covered with slightly moistened peat and placed in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator. The soil is moistened with a spray bottle 2-3 times a month.

Dividing the bush

The easiest way to propagate garden geranium is by dividing the bush in early spring. or after flowering has ended (read more about the care and propagation of garden geraniums, and from there you will learn about existing perennial flower varieties). Young roots are separated from the dug up rhizome of the mother bush with a sharp, disinfected knife and planted in soil prepared in advance.

Blood red geranium is a gardener's dream. A flower that requires minimal care not only decorates the garden, but also repels pests from neighboring plants, helps the owner to cure many diseases and even saves from evil spells.

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Geranium is undoubtedly one of the most common and interesting plants grown on the windowsills of our apartments. Flowering bushes can be found on almost every windowsill. To make geraniums delight you with their splendor, you should familiarize yourself with information about species diversity and the intricacies of caring for flowers at home.

Indoor geranium is the colloquial name for pelargonium. Geranium is grown as an outdoor plant. They are connected with pelargonium by external similarity and belonging to the same plant family. The homeland of the houseplant is the hot lands of South Africa. About 80% of the wild species of this flower grow in the Cape Province. In some sources, India is listed as the birthplace of pelargonium in the old fashioned way. However, scientists have proven that the plant was only exported through India.

The flower first came to Europe more than 400 years ago. The Triste variety was brought to England, which has an intense aroma that intensifies at night. Initially, the flower was used as a living air freshener for rooms.

In the 20th century, pelargonium became the subject of mass hybridization. Breeders have developed many hybrids that differ in the shape of the flower and leaves. Thanks to active breeding work, the color palette of pelargonium, initially containing lilac and violet flowers, has expanded to several dozen colors. Today, pelargonium is considered one of the most popular indoor plants. In Britain there is a Society of Pelargonium and Geranium Lovers. The Company's activities cover a global scale.

Characteristics of indoor plants and species diversity

Pelargonium is a herbaceous plant or subshrub of the Geranium family. The plant is a perennial. The flower is characterized by the following botanical features:

• creeping branched stems;
• petiolate leaves of various shapes in shades of green;
• single or multi-flowered inflorescences of various colors and shapes.

More than 250 species of plants are known. The most common types are:

1. Fragrant. The inflorescences are small, of various shapes and colors. The leaves are very dissected. The surface of the leaf plates is rough to the touch. The color is represented by several shades of green. The leaves are scented. Depending on the variety, they can emit an aroma similar to the smell of lemon, apple, coconut, etc.

   

2. Angel. The inflorescences resemble the pansy flower. The color is varied. Most often it is presented in two shades of the same color or combines 2 different colors. The leaves are heart-shaped and have a discreet green color.

   

3. Unique. Most varieties are terry. The color of the petals is very bright, the shades are varied. Characterized by heavily dissected leaf blades. The color of the plates is also very bright.

   

4. Succulent. Most varieties are terry. The color of the petals is very bright, the shades are varied. Characterized by heavily dissected leaf blades. The color of the plates is also very bright.

   

5. Royal (English). It has many hybrids with a variety of flower and leaf shapes. The color is presented in a wide palette of shades. There are both monochromatic and variegated representatives of the species. Characterized by the large size of the bush.

   

6. Ivy-leaved (Thyroid). It is distinguished by elongated shoots, thanks to which the plant is grown as a hanging plant. Has a wide variety of varieties. Most varieties have a color that combines 2 or more colors.

   

7. Blood red. The leaves are round and corrugated. Many varieties have a brownish transverse ring on the green background of the plate. Bright red flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences. Some hybrids are distinguished by their terry nature.

   

Depending on the shape of the flower, geranium is differentiated into simple and double types. Based on the type of flower basket, the following types of pelargonium are distinguished:

• Rosaceae;
• star-shaped;
• cactus-like;
• tulip-shaped;
• bird eggs;
• speckled;
• cloves;
• phlox-shaped.

Based on the size of the bush, the following types of plants are distinguished:

1. Standard (above 25 cm).
2. Dwarf (15-25 cm).
3. Miniature (up to 15 cm).

Some types of pelargonium can be found in garden plots. Growing this crop in a flower bed is permissible only in the warm season. For the winter, flowers are transplanted into pots.

Secrets of caring for geraniums at home for beginners

Geranium cannot be called a capricious plant, so it is not difficult for experienced gardeners to grow the flower at home. For beginning gardeners, there are several recommendations for caring for this plant.

Lighting

Pelargonium requires bright, indirect light. The optimal length of daylight for a plant is 12 hours. It is recommended to place the flower on window sills if the windows face west and east. On the south side it should be shaded with a curtain. On the north window or in the back of the room, the flower will need additional lighting with phytolamps.

Lighting affects the appearance of geraniums. Lack of light provokes stretching of shoots and shredding of leaves. The flower loses its decorative effect and looks unkempt. Excessive direct sunlight may cause burns on the leaves.

Temperature and humidity

Growing geraniums requires observing the temperature regime. During the period of active growth, the plant is kept at room temperature. During rest, the temperature is gradually reduced to 15 degrees.

On a note!

Pelargonium does not tolerate drafts well. It is advisable to place the flower away from heating devices.

The plant does not require high humidity conditions. Nevertheless, it is recommended that everyone spray the flower and the air around it. This is especially true for varieties with pubescent leaves, from which it is difficult to remove accumulated dust. Spraying is carried out with water for irrigation at room temperature. Domestic water may cause an unaesthetic coating to appear on the leaves and petals of the plant.

Watering and fertilizing

During the growing season, geranium needs plenty of moisture. It is watered as the top layer of soil dries. Water for irrigation should be warm and settled. It is advisable to use rainwater. Watering is done using the overhead method: moisten the soil under the bush. A lack of moisture can cause yellowing of the leaves, and its abundance can cause the development of rot.

During the period of active growth, the flower needs fertilizer. At this time it is fed 2 times a month. In winter, geranium rests, so it does not need growth stimulation. Mineral fertilizers for flowering plants are used as feed. The use of universal mixtures is acceptable. It is desirable that the composition be dominated by potassium and phosphorus, which promote flowering. Nitrogen fertilizers are aimed only at increasing green mass.

Diseases, pests and methods of combating them

Pelargonium rarely gets sick. Most often, diseases appear as a result of improper flower care. The most common diseases are:

Name	Reason for appearance	Symptoms	Treatment
Blackleg	Using non-sterile instruments, reusing soil and pot.	Blackening of the stem at the base. After a few days, putrid mucus appears in this place.	Cannot be treated.
Botrytis	Waterlogging of the soil and poor air exchange.	Gray coating on all ground organs of the plant. When shaken, it becomes dusty. Later, the affected parts darken and die.	Removal of all affected parts of the flower and repeated treatment with fungicide.
Root rot		Yellowing of leaves and shoots with further drying out. Rotting of the plant's root system.

Geranium may suffer from attack by harmful insects. These include the following pests:

• scale insect;
• spider mite

You can get rid of aphids by treating the bush with a concentrated aqueous solution of baby or natural laundry soap. Spider mites and scale insects can only be gotten rid of using insecticides.

When and how to prune geraniums to form flowers

Geraniums need annual pruning. Without shortening the stems, it stretches and loses its attractiveness. It is recommended to prune the plant in the fall. At this time, the growing season ends, and accordingly, new leaves no longer appear.

Annual pruning of geraniums is performed for:

1. Stimulates the growth of new shoots.
2. Crown formation.
3. Stimulation of flowering.

Some types of geraniums require additional pruning as they develop even during the dormant period. Additional pruning is carried out no earlier than spring. During hibernation, the flower is weakened. Winter pruning can be detrimental to the health of the plant. And shoots cut at this time are not capable of rooting.

Experts recommend leaving only stems growing from the root on the bush. Axillary shoots must be removed. Only 5-7 leaves are left on the stems, the rest of the shoot is cut off. But even deep pruning cannot harm the plant, since there are a lot of dormant buds on the bare stems.

In addition to the planned procedure, dried leaves and inflorescences should be removed from geraniums during the growing season. Dead parts interfere with normal air exchange.

How to propagate and replant geraniums at home?

Indoor geraniums are propagated by cuttings, sowing seeds and dividing the mother bush. Below is a description of the algorithm of actions of each method.

Cuttings

To obtain a new flower from a cutting, follow these steps:

1. A cutting is formed from the cut stem: 3-5 leaves are counted from the top, the rest is cut off with an oblique cut.
2. The cuttings are dried in the shade for 2-3 hours.
3. The container is filled with a mixture of turf soil, peat and sand in equal parts.
4. The cut area on the cutting is treated with an antiseptic. In the same place it is rooted in moist soil.
5. To make the bush fuller, you can pinch the top.

Caring for a cutting is practically no different from caring for an adult geranium. The only difference is daily spraying until rooting, which occurs 2-3 weeks after planting. When the cutting produces a couple of full leaves, it is transferred to a pot filled with soil suitable for geraniums.

Cuttings are the most optimal way to propagate a flower. After pruning, a mass of shoots remains that can be used as material for cuttings.

Dividing the bush

Reproduction by dividing the bush involves the following actions:

1. A part of the rhizome with a shoot is carefully cut off from the mother bush using a sharp, disinfected instrument.
2. All damaged parts of the plant are treated with crushed activated charcoal or charcoal.
3. The cut piece is placed in the ground (you can increase the amount of peat if desired).

A baby is cared for in the same way as an adult plant. If additional peat was used during planting, fertilizing is introduced no earlier than a month later. The advantage of this method is the speed and almost one hundred percent probability of successful rooting. The disadvantage is the small number of new plants.

Seed propagation

Breeding a new flower from seeds involves the following steps:

1. A container with high sides is filled with a mixture of turf soil, peat and sand (1:1:1).
2. Fresh pelargonium seeds (no older than six months) are sown in moist soil. The seeds are not sprinkled on top. It is enough just to “trample” them a little with your fingers.
3. The container is covered with a transparent film and placed in a room with a temperature of 22-25℃.

Seedlings need daily spraying and ventilation for half an hour. The first shoots appear after a couple of weeks. Stronger pelargoniums are planted in separate pots along with a ball of soil, so as not to damage the fragile roots.

Seed propagation allows you to obtain a large number of units. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of loss of varietal characteristics.

Transfer

Geranium does not tolerate transplantation very well. Therefore, a complete replacement of the soil is carried out no more than once every 2 years. The flower is transplanted using the transshipment method, without violating the integrity of the earth ball. If replanting is not planned this year, simply add a little fresh soil to the flower.

Usually transplantation is carried out in the fall. The pot should not be too spacious, otherwise the plant will devote all its energy to developing the root system to the detriment of flowering. A drainage layer must be lined at the bottom of the pot. There is a special soil mixture for geraniums, consisting of peat, sand, turf and leaf soil in equal proportions.

Is it possible to plant geraniums in open ground in summer?

Of course, the flower feels more comfortable in the fresh air. But for this it is not necessary to disturb him with transplants. It is more advisable to simply take out the pot and install it under any fruit tree.

Why can't geraniums open their buds for a long time?

The problem of non-opening buds is associated with a lack of fertilizer. During the flowering period, the plant requires a lot of strength, so feeding should be introduced at least 2 times a month.

Indoor geranium is a beautiful flowering indoor plant. As long as you follow the care instructions, growing a flower is not a hassle. In addition to aesthetic pleasure, geranium is valued for its ability to purify indoor air and medicinal properties.

Blood red geranium is a very beautiful, lushly flowering plant with rich, lush greenery. This is a fairly common plant; you can find it throughout the territory of the former USSR. In recent years it has become very popular among gardeners. This is not only a beautiful flower, but also very useful. It is actively used to treat many diseases; there are a significant number of recipes in folk medicine. Emits a very strong characteristic aroma.

Blood red geranium is a very beautiful, lushly flowering plant with rich, lush greenery.

Description of the flower

Blood red geranium is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows quickly. Belongs to the Geraniaceae family. It can reach a height of 60-80 cm. Geranium has a thick, plump rhizome with nodules. The stems are straight, branched, their base often turns red with the onset of autumn. The round-shaped foliage is divided one after another into lanceolate-linear lobules, the petioles are slightly pubescent. The lower foliage also turns red in winter. Pelargonium foliage overwintering.

The long stalks at the end are decorated with beautiful numerous red flowers, the petals of which have an obovate shape.

After flowering, a fruit is formed - a capsule, which over time is divided into single-seeded fragments; when cracked, the seeds scatter over a considerable distance. Flowering begins in early June and continues until mid-July. The fruits ripen from July to September. Geranium can bloom and bear fruit profusely without transplanting or dividing for 12-15 years in a row. The plant can be propagated either by seeds or by cuttings of rhizomes.

Habitat

In the wild, geranium grows in various places. This wild beauty can be found on arid mountain slopes, meadows, and light forests. It grows in sunny areas, but prefers partial shade and loose soil containing lime. In its natural environment you can find it in the Caucasus, in the countries of the Western Mediterranean, central Europe, on the Balkan Islands, and the European part of Russia.

Traditional medicine recipes

Red geranium is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiseptic. The infusion is prepared from 2 tbsp. l. fresh chopped leaves, which are poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 45 minutes. The infusion is filtered and drunk 100 ml three times a day.

A soothing decoction, which perfectly relieves insomnia, is prepared from 1 tbsp. l. crushed and dried red geranium roots. The raw material is poured into a glass of water and boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. Then leave for about an hour and filter. Take 15 ml 4-5 times a day.

Help with constipation. Chopped fresh leaves and stems in the amount of 1 tbsp. l., pour 2 cups of boiled water. The infusion is prepared within 8 hours. Then it is filtered and taken in small doses throughout the day.

A decoction for the deposition of calculi (stones) in the kidneys and bladder. This product simply dissolves stones, rather than crushing or driving them away. To prepare a healing potion, you will need to boil 300 ml of water in an enamel container, then add 10 g of dried herbs and keep it on low heat for 7-10 minutes. The strained and cooled broth is taken in 2 tbsp. l. about 5 times a day.

The healing properties of blood-red geranium will help normalize blood pressure, regardless of whether it is low or high. It is recommended to pick 2 leaves, wash them thoroughly, and dry them well with a paper towel. Then roll it into a tube and insert it into each ear canal. Over the course of 2 hours, the pressure will gradually return to normal; this can be recognized by the characteristic itching. You need to try to be patient as long as possible. The leaves should be washed well, as they have hairs on which dust clings.

The beneficial properties of blood red geranium help with internal bleeding. To do this, you need to dig up 4 geranium roots, wash them thoroughly, and chop them into large pieces. Bring 1 liter of water to a boil on the stove, add the roots, and cook for 20 minutes. Cool and consume 100 ml every 20-30 minutes. A similar decoction can be prepared for external bleeding wounds; compresses must be applied.

Geranium is a ground cover plant that takes on a beautiful lush spherical shape as it grows. Regardless of whether you choose the Elke, Album varieties or give preference to the blood-red geranium Max Fry, it is worth learning how to properly plant and provide proper care for such a plant.

Depending on the variety, such flowers can reach a height of up to 50 cm. The low-growing variety grows up to 10 cm. The leaves are palmately divided. They have 5–7 lobes. The stems are covered with long hairs. As autumn approaches, the leaves change color - becoming bright red.

Blood red geranium Geranium Sanguineum is a densely leafy plant. During the growing season, only one generation of leaves is formed. They can even withstand frost, and therefore endure long winter seasons without any problems.

The flowers of this crop are semi-double. There are also simple varieties. Color may vary. The most common flowers are carmine pink and purple. One flower reaches 4 cm in diameter. If you plant such a plant in deep shade, there will be practically no flowering.

Similarly with planting pelargonium. Under such environmental conditions, only the vegetative mass will increase. Therefore, to propagate this plant, the method of dividing the bush is used exclusively. One flower, with the correct planting location and propagation method, lasts for 12 days.

The best varieties

Features of cultivation

This plant prefers sunny, well-lit areas. However, planting in partial shade is also possible. The main thing is to eliminate the possibility of water stagnation in the ground, since such a crop is drought-resistant.

Find a place for planting where there is no stagnation of conductive and waste water. If you choose low-lying areas for planting, build a retaining wall to prevent water from stagnating in this area.

The flower is unpretentious in care. The best option for such a crop would be loose soil. Loamy and calcareous soils are suitable. Plant this crop at a distance of 40 cm from each other. In this case, the bushes will not interfere with each other as they grow and will form a continuous planting.

No replanting or division is required for 10 years. During the first time after planting, experts recommend weeding out weeds that inhibit the growth of these plants. When the bush grows, it is able to suppress weeds on its own.

In the spring, when the growing season begins, it is necessary to provide such bushes with fertilizing. In this case, it will be possible to guarantee abundant flowering. Feed these flowers with mineral mixtures. After flowering, faded flowers can be removed. Those that have bloomed are simply cut off. If this is not done, after falling off, self-seeding will form, which can be used for further propagation of bushes.

Prune shoots before frost sets in. Shelter is not required for such a crop. Geranium can overwinter in open ground. Subsequently, it is better to propagate the plant by division. But you can also use seeds - they should be sown in early spring, preferably in April.

Video “Transplanting geraniums”

From this video you will learn how to properly transplant geraniums.