What is the youth slang series? Modern dictionary of youth slang. Teenage slang and its meaning

The eternal problem of fathers and children, in addition to mutual misunderstanding and resentment, is often complicated by the fact that young people try to express themselves in their own jargon, incomprehensible to adults. Most often, this is simply a distorted Russian language, “enriched” with the jargon of the criminal environment, foreign words in abbreviated, modified form, expressions and concepts adopted in Internet communication on forums and chat rooms. Youth slang, examples of phrases and their meaning are needed both by adults, so that what young talents “bear”, and the younger generation itself needs to know, so as not to utter unfamiliar words out of place, out of place, for which they may have to answer.

From prisons, parties, computer

Concepts in youth slang come from everywhere, so examples of phrases and their meaning, the true meaning, are important for understanding the younger generation.

Considering the difficult criminal situation in Russia, starting from the time Civil War(youth please not be confused with the epoch-making struggle of the enlighteners of the North with the slave owners of the South), which gave birth to street children and, unfortunately, to this day the criminal “Fenya” is an integral element of the youth lexicon.

The second factor filling the slang of the younger generations was the desire, an irresistible craving for the acquisition of the strongest shortage in the Soviet Union - imported clothing, gramophone records, sound and video recorders, down to every little thing, such as plastic bags or chewing gum. It’s difficult for today’s youth to understand, but that’s how it all happened, and it cost an absurd amount of money. As they say, “show-off is more valuable than money,” which, translated into normal Russian, means that for increasing social, intra-group status, for example, in the form of appearing in new jeans at a disco, you need to pay about 250 full Soviet rubles.

Specific strata of the society of “developed socialism” who resell such goods - speculators-hucksters, they are also black marketers, dudes, generously filled the speech of ordinary girls and boys, now called “dudes” and “dudes”, with English borrowings that are often found in everyday conversation speeches so far.

The latest wave is the “bird” language of the computer generation, which seems like complete gobbledygook to their grandparents, and their parents only sometimes pick out familiar concepts from their speech. Internet words today prevail in the youth slang of urban schoolchildren. But, it’s worth driving 300 km from any regional center, and real car time will throw the traveler back into the past, because in these parts the spoken language of youth is stuffed with obscenities, criminal and distorted Russian words, as in the post-war years, and has little in common with the speech of “nerds” from big cities. Those who are involved in training young people who come from the “bear corners” of Russia are familiar with this.

They say, they write

It’s still worth not mentioning words and expressions from the obscene variation of the Russian language, which every resident of the country confidently speaks, starting with kindergarten, the majority of citizens of the CIS, and visiting foreigners from far abroad are taught precisely indecent words with jokes and jokes. Hippies and dudes born in the USSR did not pass on either their rich inner world or their inherent slang to subsequent generations. Today, youth slang is a mixture of the jargon of computer geniuses and asocial elements stoned with drugs banned in Russia.

So, youth slang, examples of phrases and their meaning:

Glitch - failure computer program, games, operating system or hallucination caused by taking illicit substances.
User - user-defined.
Used – used.
Gamer is a player. The first syllable sounds scary for non-advanced parents.
A joke is a joke, a practical joke. Often something not very pleasant is assumed.
The engine can be either a car engine or the main program of a computer game.
A vaper is a smoker of electronic cigarettes.
For fun, for passion, for fun - not seriously, jokingly.
Hype – fashionable.
Fumbles - understands, understands.
Dratute - hello, hello.
Louboutins are women's shoes with red soles. You can clearly evaluate them by watching the video “Exhibit” by the Leningrad group, which is phenomenally popular among both young people and older people.

There is a specific slang, full of expressions that are understandable only to initiates in closed social groups ah, such as army units, sports clubs, associations of football and hockey fans.

Youth slang, examples of phrases and their meaning are needed for studying among youth, and simply for understanding what adult children are talking about. This is especially true for teachers, sports trainers, teachers of orphanages, boarding schools, social workers.

Every language has its own teenage slang. They abound in films, music, media, social media and the Internet. come into the vocabulary of teenagers from the mouths of famous actors, pop performers, especially in the stand-up genre.

What is slang

Slang is non-standard vocabulary used in casual communication. Almost all professions have their own professional slang. Lawyers and doctors are even required to communicate on it in the presence of a client, this is required by ethics. Moreover, every family passes on its own words from generation to generation, the authors of which were sometimes children. They reinterpret words in a way that seems more logical to them. Examples:

String beads (on a thread, of course).
Malet (they use it to beat).
Maseline (spread on it).

Similar creativity of words is demonstrated by the slang of teenagers, examples:

Krasava - well done. It looks like “handsome” and “ah, well done!” combined together.
Bratella - brother or peer. The root remains, but the word itself has an Italian connotation. And something criminal is already visible. The word "brother" is used between gang members. In general, it is used in the Mitki community.
The brake is dull. The one who slows down does not “catch up” with the others in terms of intelligence. Often used in relation to a computer or the Internet when there is a slow speed of information transfer.

Teen slang doesn't come out of nowhere. It, like real languages, has the origin of words: borrowing from professional slangs, new Russian and criminal feni, anglicisms, newly formed words by combining two words or a root and a suffix.

Often, when in literary language There is no word denoting this or that concept of teenage subculture; a new word is entering the language. It can even move into the literary category if it describes this concept sufficiently fully.

There are many examples of this from the programming language. For example, the word “freeze”. At first it was used in relation to the violation of computer loading. Later the meaning of “staying in a place” was added. This is how Wiktionary interprets it.

Whether we like it or not, teenage slang has an influence on the Russian language. This is exactly how it should be viewed.

Slang as a means of communication

The language of the teenage subculture is highly expressive, full of metaphors, and there is a tendency to abbreviate words (person, internet, computer). Deliberate distortion of verbal forms is a protest and a way to get away from openly obscene language, covering the meaning of what was said with a slang shell.

Modern teenage slang is essentially a coded language. Everything in it is subject to confusion and clouding of clear meaning. Teenagers would be burned with shame if they found out that a teacher or parents understood their speech. Despite their apparent maturity, they are not ready to take responsibility for their words.

Slang turns what is said into a game, something frivolous, a hobby of youth. Indeed, its use wears off over time. There is no need to encrypt one's actions; an adult calls things by their proper names. But for teenagers it is still important that adults “don’t poke their nose into their affairs.”

Let's look at modern teenage slang: a dictionary of the most common expressions.

Ava - avatar, a picture under the username. There is an abbreviation of the word.
Go - from the English “go”, start, give, call to action. Compare “let's go” (English) - let's go. Explicit Anglicism.
Zashkvar - from the prison word “to zashkvar”, that is, to use the dishes of a lowered (passive bugger), shake his hand, smoke his cigarette or simply touch him. In teenage slang it means “madness,” something unfashionable and inconsistent with conventional wisdom.
Why - why?
Pal is a fake. Obviously, from “singed” - fake.
Nyashny - cute, adorable.
Cute - extremely adorable.
Top - from the English “top”, something better.
If you persecute, you deceive.
Gamat - from the English “game”, to play.
Funny - joke.
It's a bummer to end up in a bad situation.
Carrots are love.

Processes occurring in the Russian language

Language changes within the span of one generation. And this despite the fact that each generation has its own teenage and youth slang. Journalism, modern literature and numerous blogs are now picking up and spreading slang words.

The writer, bringing a teenager onto the stage, studies his speech for a realistic reflection. Here a gradation of terms occurs and words characteristic of certain social groups are defined.

Apparently, more educated teenagers use less jargon because they have a larger vocabulary. The vocabulary of teenage slang from rural and urban groups also differs.

Philologists are of the opinion that new words arise mainly in two capitals - Moscow and St. Petersburg. Within six months they spread to the periphery.

Reasons for the origin of teenage slang

Each subculture has its own language. Teenage is no exception. Her area of interest determines the vocabulary used to denote concepts:

Studying at school, college, technical school, university.
Cloth.
Music, popular groups, their style of clothing and behavior.
Communication with friends, the opposite sex, parents, teachers.
Leisure activities - discos, walks, meetings and dates, concerts of favorite bands, attending matches of favorite sports teams.

Reasons for the entry of new words into the vocabulary of teenagers:

A game.
Finding yourself, your Self.
Protest.
Poverty of vocabulary.

Youth slang as a form of self-affirmation for teenagers, it can be considered as a stage of growing up. Where do these words come from? They are invented in passing, trying to explain something, choosing a suitable expression or comparison. If a new word finds a response and is successful in a team, it will almost certainly spread.

Slang is replenished from professional jargon, for example computer jargon:

Broken link - error 404.
Glitch - failure.
Make a video - upload a video file.
Copy-paste - “Copy” - copy, “Paste” - paste.
Bug is an error.
Fix - correct errors.

Many words have roots in thieves' argot:

Raise the market - become the initiator of a serious conversation.
Bulkoshaker - dancing at a disco.
Sitting on treason means being afraid of something.
Shmon - search.
Chepushilo is a person who does not follow his speech.
Hit the arrow and make an appointment.

The words of drug addicts are also reflected in teenage slang:

Gertrude, white, heroin in charge.
Marusya, milk, plasticine - marijuana.
Cupcake, flour, nose, accelerator - cocaine and crack.
Wake up, daddy, shnyaga - raw opium.
Wheels are tablets.
Wheeling - taking pills.
Get drunk, rub yourself in, get stoned - give an injection.
To smack, to kick - to enter a state of drug intoxication.

Hearing jargon in a timely manner will help you understand what the teenager is interested in and help the child if necessary.

Teenage slang of the 21st century also comes from the TV screen. Films about gangsters, action films, and trailers add new words to the vocabulary. Unfortunately, negative characters are readily imitated. They are cool". Swear words that were previously purely American are penetrating into the Russian language. With them come obscene gestures. It's all sad.

Teenage slang and its meaning

It is worth noting that not all teenagers introduce slang into their speech. Some people use it as a joke. Such guys are usually not considered “one of our own,” although they may be treated with respect.

The use of slang words begins as a game: they don’t understand us, you can talk about anything. Then comes adolescence, when a person searches for himself, accepts or rejects generally accepted norms. Teenage subculture comes as an alternative to the boring life path of parents, boring teachers and narrow-minded neighbors.

This limited world is not difficult to comprehend. The vocabulary of teenage slang is small; anyone can master it. Here everyone is equal, you can talk about topics that would make parents’ hair stand on end with horror. This apparent freedom so attracts a young heart!

It’s worth giving teenage slangs and a list of everyday words:

Hammer - came from prison jargon, discarding the three-letter swear word. Now they forget not about something, but about something: forgetting about homework means not doing your homework.
Damn - replacing an obscene expression with the corresponding letter. Means annoyance.
Kidalovo - from the jargon of scammers who change money. Means deception.
Klevo is an old Ofen word. Means "good".
Cool - funny
Dumb - embarrassing, awkward, old-fashioned.
A feature is a highlight, something that surprises, a feature.
Schmuck is an outcast.
Shnyaga is something bad.
Nice - “let’s run!”, also from the language of criminals.

To sum it up, we can say that the meaning of using teenage slang is as follows:

The desire to stand out from the crowd, the gray mass. In this case, the teenage subculture is perceived as avant-garde.
The desire for freedom, the lifting of prohibitions. Children who have escaped the iron grip of their parents rush to such an extreme as changing the common language to slang. They even deliberately shock with their behavior.
Protest against the hypocritical system of adults, when some can do everything, while others are responsible for the misdeeds of others.
Slang saves you when you have a poor vocabulary; obscene speech helps you express your thoughts. Communication often occurs with half-hints and jokes.

Youth slang, its influence on the speech of teenagers

One could treat slang as a temporary and easily passing phenomenon if it were not for its deep rooting. Having started using slang speech patterns, a teenager begins to think the same way. As is known, humans do not have imaginative thinking, like animals. Thought is closely related to words.

As a result, modern teenage slang begins to seep into writings. Soon such a teenager will need a translator. Still, slang is a limited language, without nuances, highlights and subtle shades. To accept it instead of literary means to impoverish not only your life, but also your very thoughts about life.

There is a mirror effect of the word: after introducing it into the lexicon, thoughts use it for their expression. Then, according to the principle “out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks,” the tongue brings out the thought in slang form. Getting rid of it is not easy and will require conscious effort. If you leave the fuel, that is, communication in slang, it will become impossible to get rid of it.

Consequences of passion for slang

During the formation of personality, and this is precisely the teenage years, the establishment of patterns of behavior or solutions to problems that arise in adulthood also occurs. The influence of slang on the speech of teenagers is very great.

Without enough life experience, teenagers try to learn everything about life. And they think they can achieve it. Being in their circle, they may appear wise in their own eyes. But this wisdom is shattered by the waves of adult life.

It is impossible to use slang without accepting its ideology. He will definitely influence actions and decision making. The bravado that comes through in slang expressions only appears to be “cool.”

Teen slang, dictionary:

dose - homework;
dzyak - thank you;
Dostoevsky - the one who got everyone;
emelya - email address;
tin - horror;
fat - the highest class;
lighter - a girl who likes to have fun;
an ambush is an unexpected obstacle in business;
shy - gets drunk quickly;
zoo - insult;
bend - do something unusual;
imbecile - retarded;
jock - a person with developed muscles;
kipish - disorder;
kiryukha - a drinker;
sausage - cool music, cool music;
to look like someone - to be like;
the rat is a traitor;
ksiva—document;
cupcake - boy;
smoking bamboo - doing nothing;
labat - play a musical instrument;
lave—money;
fox is a fan of the group "Alice";
lohovoz - public transport;
loser - loser;
burdock - fool;
major - boy with money;
makhalovka - fight;
frost - talking nonsense;
Mulka is a cool thing;
stir up - meet;
mersibo - thank you;
run into trouble - ask for trouble;
nane - no (gypsy);
nishtyak - very good;
head off - the highest degree of admiration;
to spectacle - to be afraid;
fall - sit down;
drove - nickname;
pepper is a tough guy;
steam - worry;
turnip - rehearsal;
to steer - to be the very best;
ramsit - have fun;
session - concert, meeting;
banter - joke, mock;
to leave the market - to change the topic of conversation;
one hundred pounds - exactly;
studen - student ID;
like - like;
torch - pleasure;
trouble - trouble;
junkie - drug addict;
tip-top - everything is fine;
fumes - funny;
fak - swear word;
flood - chatter;
bullshit - nonsense;
hata - housing;
I don't know - who knows;
hi-fi - hello;
civil - good conditions;
chika - dear girl;
chick - girl;
spur - cheat sheet;
user - computer user;
Yahoo - hooray.

This is just a small part of teenage slang; the dictionary of expressions is far from complete. Expressions that are obscene and describe sexual acts or the exercise of natural needs are excluded. Yes, children talk about this too. But this is enough to understand the danger of accepting a teenage subculture for life.

What else is fraught with the use of slang?

If you do not get rid of this speech, problems will not keep you waiting. It will be difficult to get a decent job, it will be difficult to stay in it due to the use of certain words. Suddenly, the teenager will feel that he cannot explain what is happening to the doctor. He will discover that the postman, social worker, and salesperson do not understand him.

Living in the world of people and speaking in a language that they do not understand is loneliness in a crowd. For a child who finds himself in a difficult situation, this can end disastrously. Depression is a frequent guest in this case.

Parents can help by explaining that slang is a game. You can't play all your life. They will try to find contact with their child and go through this period of growing up together. Trust can go a long way during this time.

How to solve a problem

Parents are very annoyed by teenagers' slang. Especially when they don't understand what their own child said. At the same time, parents often forget themselves at a young age. They also used buzzwords, and their parents were perplexed.

First of all, to solve a problem, you should start with yourself. How often do informal words come from the lips of the older generation? Sometimes they are not noticed. Surely you have heard (or even used) such expressions:

Fuck it.
Get hurt.
To die is not to rise.
Waste.
Covered himself with a copper basin.
Flew like plywood over Paris.

These are once fashionable words of the late twentieth century that have already been published. If parents use such jargon, it is not surprising that their child will look for his own vocabulary that matches the time. The teenager will not even understand that he is doing something wrong. He just wants to become modern. Shouldn’t he communicate in “old slang”?

The trouble is that often the child uses words whose meaning is not fully clear to him. In his communication group, there is often no explanation to be found either. That's just what everyone says. This is where sensitive parents can help. They will try to convey to the teenager the meaning of some jargon. Talk about their affiliation with the criminal world, for example.

Some words can be used, the main thing is to know: when, where and with whom. The girl, having called the annoying young man a goat, may not know anything about this word, which is derogatory for criminals. But the thief’s code of honor is to immediately hit the person who calls him a goat. Whether it's a girl or an old man, it doesn't matter.

Language of the street

Unfortunately, in society the boundaries between literary and obscene expressions are blurred. Swear words attack from all sides: in public transport, in a store, on the street and even from the TV screen. If everyone says this, then this is the norm - this is what a teenager thinks.

In this case, it's time to sound the alarm. Bring to the child's attention that a free society is not freedom of vice, but a conscious choice of actions. There are elementary ethics that cannot be pronounced in the presence of women, children and the elderly, in public places. Only marginalized people do this.

Like the cannibal Ellochka, there are people who use several swear words in their lives. They turn them into different parts of speech, decline and combine. This is enough to communicate at the level of a monkey trained in sign language with its own kind.

Parents should not be afraid that their expression of contempt for profanity will offend or make the child withdrawn. And, of course, it is not permissible to use “salty words” yourself.

Make it a point to explore what words come out of your mouth. literary characters at a time of extreme passion. Share this with your children. In general, good literature is a vaccine against obscenity.

Tell your child about the danger that awaits those who use the words of drug addicts, homeless people, and punks. What impression is created about a person who uses such words on social networks? Give examples of how photos and captions posted on the Internet ruined the reputation of a boy or girl.

Tell us that expressions of national, racial, social and religious intolerance are criminal offenses. If a child promotes extreme views, it is necessary to find out who their ideologist is. Maybe the teenager is imitating someone? In any case, measures should be taken to prevent the child from immersing himself in this subculture.

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Youth culture is its own world, unlike anything else. He differs from an adult in his expressive, sometimes even harsh and rude, manner of expressing thoughts, feelings, a certain verbal absurdity that can only be used by young people, brave and decisive, opposed to the whole world and who have created their own unique world. As a consequence of this, the emergence of youth slang.

Jargon (French jargon) is a set of features of colloquial speech that arises among people in similar professional and living conditions, united by common interests, spending time together

We can conditionally distinguish a certain general jargon and various varieties of jargon vocabulary - youth, professional, army and many others. General jargon is that layer of modern slang vocabulary that, while not belonging to individual social groups, is used (or at least understood) by native speakers of the Russian literary language. Its sources are, on the one hand, the jargon of different social groups, and on the other, various thematic groups of words in the Russian language and other languages.

What features can be noted in youth slang? Let's start with the fact that the slang of young people, like general jargon, is heterogeneous; it covers almost all spheres of life. Jargon is focused on a person - the spheres of his life, relationships with other people. It often happens that slang words used by young people “move” into the speech of adults and become an integral part of it.

Slang is divided into many groups, each of which has certain characteristics. For example:

1. Army jargon	Turned brown, bullied, demobilization, stomach, earth, grandfather, new guy
2. Sailors' jargon	Beska, hydrosoldier, box
3. Sports jargon	Spartachi, feint
4. Jargon of people associated with the musical environment	Basukha, drumer, mouzon, raft, pleshak, plywood
5. Jargon of “new Russians”, representatives of criminal structures	Bratello, bro, cool, bro, throw, run over, gang, shoot an arrow, presenting
6. Rocker slang	Potty, mitts, rockman
7. Biker slang	Leather jacket, Harley
8. Hippie slang	Hairy, hippie
9. Vocabulary related to gay people	Geika, goma, blueness, homosexual, lesbian, lesbian, bi
10. Vocabulary associated with Hare Krishnas, yoga fans	Bent, yoganut

What influences youth slang?

1. Development of computer technology

The Internet, its wide possibilities, and rapidly developing computer technologies have always attracted young people. In this regard, many new jargons appear. Here are some of them:

Virus - computer virus, tyrnet, natik - Internet, emoticons - funny faces in chats, system glitch, buggy - computer problems, soap - e-mail, throw off - leave a message, joke - send letters by e-mail, fleas - errors in the program

Photojaba - Photoshop, RAM - operating system, mouse - computer mouse

User - computer user, gamer - player, windows - pop-up windows, hardware, pieces of hardware - computer, mess - play.

2. Modern musical culture

One of the hobbies of young people is music. It is part of the lives of young people. Modern music is a mixture of different cultures, musical styles, the result of composer experiments.

Youth jargon related to the field of music contains the names of various musical styles (pop, popsyatin - pop music, Dark - heavy music, Dream, house, drum, drum (Dram'n Base), trance) and compositions (svezhak - fresh, new music, release - a composition that has been released for sale, track - a musical composition, playlist - a list of musical compositions), names of the musicians' actions (play - play).

Foreign music is now more popular among young people, and Russian performers and compositions are sometimes perceived with distrust and contempt. Young people often come up with nicknames for musical groups and performers:

Asi-Basi, Jennifer Popez, Zhenya Lenin, Patricia Kvas, Pasha Makarov

Marmeladze, Bari Karabasov, Bari Alabastrov, Andrey Buben, Kretinushki International, Bolvanushki International, Mikhail Shukherinsky, Filya

3. English, German and French, Estonian

In youth circles, English is considered the most “fashionable” and most promising language for learning. Many young people are familiar with him. Therefore, many youth jargons are words that are borrowed from English, but have never been translated into Russian. The interesting thing is that these slang words are understood even by people who have never studied English in their lives, so slang words have become part of modern speech.

Capture – film, photograph

Laptop - laptop.

Fifty-fifty (fifty-fifty) - 50 to 50, respect - respect, change - exchange, loser - loser, drink - drink, people - people

Bezandestend - not to understand, swoon - the highest degree of delight

Big up! - Keep it up!

Crazy - crazy, crazy, pricey - expensive,

best, bestovy – the best

Love story - love story, darling - dear.

Yankees, go home!

The writing of these slang words is free; you can use both Latin and Cyrillic alphabet. For example:

The song made in the basement is a low-quality musical composition (a combination of Russian and English words is used)

Partyboy - party boy

No problems - No problems

Plz, ok, sorry

Some English words have Russian elements of word formation. For example, the following expressions:

Face on table - face on table (head on wall), face - face

Kiss - kiss, kiss - kiss

There are not many jargons using German and French, and among them some are formed according to the rules of the Russian language.

Achtung! - Attention! Arbeiten! - Work! Naturlikh! - Certainly!

Bundes - West German, Kinder - child

Alles-normalles - everything is fine. Arbeiten und Kopiten - Work!

I sprech in German - I speak German

Sorry - sorry

Charming, organ-shaped - exquisite

For Russian youth living in Estonia, due to the multicultural environment, the use of Estonian words, expressions and even sentences in speech has become the norm.

Loll is a fool, laiskvorst is a lazy person, buss is a bus.

4. Criminal vocabulary

Some young people think that using such vocabulary in speech makes them “cool”, authoritative and elevates them above everyone around them. Therefore, it can often be heard from those young people who are trying to be leaders in a company or class.

In the vocabulary associated with the criminal sphere, the names of persons (fraer, authority, garbage - policeman), actions (soak, bang - kill, knock - report, knock on the gang), places (mentovka, mentura - police station) are presented.

Some argotisms, having become youth slang, have significantly changed their semantics. For example: gopnik is a primitive, intellectually undeveloped and extremely aggressive person (cf. corner gopnik is a street robber), sucker is a person. not worthy of respect, trust (cf. angle: a sucker is a victim of a crime, someone who is intended to be deceived, robbed or killed).

A small group of slang units that nominate realities close to the criminal sphere (for example, arrest, police detention, certain types of weapons), but developed not by criminal slang, but by youth slang (since the bearers of youth slang one way or another have to deal with similar phenomena) require special consideration ). This includes the following jargon: aquarium - a room for detained people, bobby - a car of a police patrol group, vintit - to arrest, garbage in a box - police officers in a car.

I would like to note the following. With their knowledge of criminal vocabulary, young people often try to emphasize their “maturity” and “toughness” (an example is the words Arabka (hand) and fraer without Arabka (man without a hand) - they are known by hearsay, but are not used constantly).

5. Argotisms associated with drugs and alcohol

They are mainly divided into words that are the name of the drug addict, the names of drugs, and words that denote actions related to drugs.

Narik, junkie, junkie, Romeo, drug addict

Kaliki, wheels, donuts, circles, round – tablets

White, blond, drugs, Jeff, coke, gerych, marfa, grass - drugs

Puffing, blowing, smearing, throwing up, smoking - drug-related actions

Words related to alcohol can also be divided into small groups:

Alik, alkanaut, bruise - alcoholic

Samopal, blonde, vodyara - alcohol

Ferment, drink, buzz - drink

6. Computer games, videos, cartoons

A lot of slang words come into the speech of young people from computer games, but most often these words are specific in use, they are used mainly by young people for whom games are a hobby. Many words are borrowed from English.

Passed the third level, guild is an association of players, noob is a novice player, char is a character, mob is a monster, item is a thing, vendor is a merchant, munch is to raise a level, grow is to revive.

Computer youth language has become very widespread lately.

Preved, bear! – traditional greeting

Handsome - a positive assessment of someone

Zaycheg - a positive assessment of someone

Atstoy sucks

Yumur - humor

Ya cha laf - I love you

Ugh - horror

The most expressive, funny and memorable names of movie and cartoon characters turn into common nouns in youth speech.

Klavka Schiffer, George Clooney

Goblins, gremlins, simpsons, spongebob

Tupnyak period (from the name of the cartoon “Ice Age”)

7. Hobbies and interests of young people

Young people have various hobbies to which they devote their free time. And the world of jargon associated with this or that hobby is bright and original.

Guys interested in billiards and snooker (a subtype of billiards) change the names of the players and give them nicknames. For example, the snooker player Ronnie was given the nicknames Busya, Ronny, Murphy - Dumpling, Svintus, Oink, pig-father, Hamilton - musketeer. Also in the game the word kick (to play unfairly) is often used.

A peculiar hobby for young people has become the game of sock (sock) - a small rag ball. This game is reminiscent of the Russian game "Hot Potato", but in this game players kick the ball around with their feet.

Football has always been popular among young people, and in this regard, one cannot do without slang words (to feint, to chase feints).

School jargon can be classified as corporate youth jargon. It identifies a lexical group, which is the “core” of school jargon - the units included in it are implemented in the speech of most schoolchildren without any (for example, territorial) restrictions.

Names of academic subjects	Matesha, physics, literature, rusish, english, estish, bio, info
Names of assessments	Parasha, twix, deuce - 2, troyban, trendel - 3, nickel - 5
Free time	Diskach, dances, jumps
Names of school premises	Tubzik, tubarkas, push, canteen, barevich, barevsky
Species names educational activities	Controsha, homework, laboratory, vocational schools, state schools
Names of workers and teachers	Teacher, dirik, dir, diryuga, diryuzhnik, class teacher, physics teacher, physical education teacher

In the speech of schoolchildren there are such jargons as uchička (teacher), klassukha (class teacher), sackcloth / sackcloth (school principal). The use of these words does not have the function of evaluating the named people (a teacher is not a “bad teacher”, but simply a “teacher”). It clearly demonstrates the speaker’s intention to reduce the social status of these people in the eyes of the listener and in his own, and thereby, as a rule, increase his own status (at least at the time of speech).

Such a specific part of school jargon as slang names for teachers and other school employees according to their specific characteristics deserves special consideration. This group is quite extensive. As a rule, such lexemes have a pronounced “local” character and are implemented in the speech of students of the very school where they were developed. They are expressive, familiar, and are realized only during intragroup communication among schoolchildren.

In the production of these units, metaphorization based on various features is widely used. Of course, it takes into account what subject the teacher teaches, for example: “Pushkin is our everything” (literature teacher), File (computer science teacher). Details of appearance are taken into account, for example: Dandelion (disheveled hair), Cherkan (bald), Cockroach (mustached), Kemel (plump lips), Two-story (high hairstyle), Ryumochka (slender figure), as well as external resemblance to book characters, movies, cartoons, TV shows, for example: Boniface, Kolobok, Leopold the cat, Klyuvdia. Nicknames are given on the basis of temperament, behavior, for example: Generalissimo (everyone obeys her), habits, behavioral characteristics, for example: Crucian carp (loves fishing), Khokhmachka (often says: “I’ll tell you a joke”), Ninja (walks quietly, inaudibly ). There is a morphonological deformation of personal names, abbreviations, addition of stems, abbreviation: Eses (Svetlana Stepanovna), Sandra (Alexandra), George (Georg), Vasilich (Vladimir Vasilyevich), Vikesha (Valentina Vikentievna), Grinya (Grigory Ivanovich), Lampa, Light Bulb (Lyudmila Evlampievna), MTV (Modina Taisiya Vasilievna). Sometimes a nickname combines both features of the name and character traits, for example: Metal Ivanovich (Mikhail Ivanovich, quite strong in character). Often students express their attitude towards the teacher in this way - negative (Ninka Palka) or positive (Arkasha, Olenka). The formation of such units (the development of slang names for specific people) is a specific feature of school jargon.

Student jargon is a unique phenomenon, reflecting a transitional stage in the development of jargon vocabulary. Students studying in their first year at a university are people who are still closely connected with their former school, with school habits, with home, but at the same time, they have already managed to learn independent adult life and feel the taste of freedom. Then, after a year or two, they will move away from school norms and laws, but will still remember them.

Student jargon can be divided into two main categories.

Abitura, abita - applicants

Academician - academic leave

Bomb, spur, crocodile, accordion - names of cheat sheets

Nerd, primer - nerd

Course student - course work

A blockage, a tail - an object with which there are problems

Dorm – hostel

Announcement - announcement

From generation to generation in universities, the names of subjects are also passed down (antiquity, zarubezhka), and how students respectfully and affectionately call teachers and professors (Yur Mikh, Zarochka, Kisa, Pasik, Kudrya) - this data was provided by students of the University of Tartu.

The second category is new slang vocabulary, which is similar to the slang of gymnasium students (creative, real, positive). This, of course, is due to the fact that many high school students become university students, and students and students constantly communicate. Student jargon largely “absorbs” the jargon of schoolchildren. An example of this: two jargons - spur (crib sheet) and bomb (a type of crib sheet containing the full text of the answer) - are presented (with the same meaning) simultaneously in both jargons.

In Estonian universities, borrowing words from the Estonian language occupy a large place in youth slang. Moreover, their meaning in context completely coincides with the original meaning.

Arvestus – test, I will pass arvestus,

harjutus - exercise, praks (practice - in medicine)

Let's go to loeng - let's go to a lecture

They posted a new tunniplaan - new plan lessons

You can often hear that Estonian words are used with Russian endings:

How many ainepunkts do you have?

Let's see õppekav-u!

Students use borrowings not only in conversations related to their studies, but also in Everyday life. Estonian words are often used by Russian young people to show a negative attitude towards a person or phenomenon.

Sittamaya - toilet

Ah, sooo! - Ah well!

Loll is a fool

The slang that modern youth actively uses is a kind of protest against the surrounding reality, against typification and standardization. This is reflected in the appearance of young people (shocking hairstyles, clothes, piercings, tattoos). This is how a young man stands out from the crowd, asserting: “I’m not like everyone else!”

But on the other hand, a peculiar language and appearance are a kind of sign of herdism, belonging to one or another youth group (goths, rockers, bikers). The young man admits: “I’m like everyone else!”

The main feature of youth slang is the constant emotionality, expressiveness, evaluativeness and imagery of speech of young people. Along with speech, youth jargon develops and is constantly updated. This contributes to the overall dynamics of the Russian literary language.

No matter how banal it may sound, I would like to complete this work with a reminder that the basis of the speech of any person (and young people too) should still be the literary Russian language!

If you say “hype” and not “make a fuss”, chill rather than relax, be aggressive rather than angry, despise haters instead of enemies, you are definitely over thirty.

Although today youth slang, most of which comes from English words, is used not only by teenagers, show business stars and Instagram bloggers, but also by political figures like Vladislav Surkov.

We conduct an educational program on the most fashionable words of this year - we understand what “hype” is and 15+ other expressions in youth slang.

What is “hype” in youth slang?

This popular word literally means “overexcitement” or “very intrusive advertising” when translated from English.

In the form of the verb hupe- “to inflate”, “to unwind”.

In simple words, this is the hype or excitement around a person, event or phenomenon that causes mass discussion or heated discussion.

As a result, the semantic content is reduced, and the external form of the message comes to the fore.

Hype is characteristic of a consumer society, whose taste preferences are formed due to the rapid flow of information.

In capitalist countries in the years after World War II, this type of advertising was the main one and turned into a separate industry.

He came to us in 2017: the story of Diana Shurygina was called hype.

A little later, TV presenter Sergei Druzhko began repeating the word in almost every video on the YouTube channel.

His account very quickly gathered millions of subscribers, and with the light hand of Sergei, the expression penetrated the masses "Let's hype a little", speaking in Russian “let’s promote ourselves on something or at the expense of someone”.

Although “let’s promote ourselves” is also not very Russian- the verb comes from the English phrase PR or public relations (public relations, public relations).

Today, “hype” is more often used in relation to some persons actively discussed in the media.

From it the verb “hype” was formed, i.e. to create hype and aggressively promote.

For example, quite recently Ksenia Sobchak raised active hype by nominating her candidacy for the post of President of Russia.

The hype around Olga Buzova or Anastasia Volochkova rises and falls, but the hype around catching Pokemon and hunting for the latest models of spinners went to the graveyard of history quite quickly.

Advice: “raise the hype” - spin a canard in the media and quickly build up the hype. This technique is often used by black PR people.

What is hype in youth jargon?- alternative meanings

Since the word actively made its way into, over time its meaning in youth slang began to acquire new meanings.

"Hype", in addition to the excitement around someone or something,- it is also a noisy party, a big fun get-together.

“Hype” - , - applicable to a thing; on topic- to a person.

For example, hype music- scandalous, popular, in the TOP.

Just remember the video of the group “Mushrooms” for the song “The Ice Is Melting”. The clip was watched by 181 million people, and every first (okay, second) said that it sucked.

In addition, many words in English language pronounced the same, but written differently.

In rare cases, “hype” means “High yield investment programs” (the abbreviation HYIP is read as “hype”) and from the lips of an economist literally means “financial pyramid”, i.e. a risky way to get rich by investing all the money in a dubious enterprise.

Remember the story about MMM? So this is the largest hype project of the nineties.

15+ buzzwords of 2018

And immediately the bad news: if you still say “ Internet cafe", « ICQ"(ICQ application), " chica" (young woman), " CD" (CD) and " cool"(from English cool- cool), then you are stuck somewhere in the early 2000s.

All these expressions are outdated for obvious reasons. The words of 2018 reflect our realities of life, namely the connection with the computer and the almost manic.

But psychologists believe that this is better than prison slang, the dominance of which could be observed a couple of decades ago.

Here's what we say:

Hater - foe, enemy

From English to hate - to hate. Haters actively manifest themselves on the Internet, write angry comments under photos of stars on Instagram, burst out with bile messages with or without reason.

Among the 12 million subscribers of the same Buzova, a good half are haters.

Chill -rest, do nothing

From English to chill - cool. In youth slang, the word means relaxing, spending time without benefit or meaning.

Zhiza - has a meaning similar to the word “vital”

However, unlike the parent, zhiza emphasizes the drama of the moment.

Shazam - recognize the song

The word comes from the Shazam application, designed to identify the artist of the music currently playing.

Horror - something between “horror” and “tin”

If you need to thicken the paint, "creepy"- exactly what is needed.

mobile application

Sirit - let’s immediately clarify that the word was born from the name of the Siri application

Siri is a personal assistant and question-answering system whose software client is included in Apple's iOS, watchOS, macOS and tvOS.

Example:
- I’ve been wanting to make delicious homemade pizza for a long time, but the dough always fails.
- You need to search (or search on the Internet, google) for decent recipes.

Crowdfunding - raising money via the Internet

From English crowd - crowd and funding - financing.

With the help of crowdfunding, funds are raised to launch a public project, provide financial support to victims of disasters, those in need of expensive medical care, homeless animals, etc.

Bingewatching - binge watching TV series

Appeared from English. binge- binge, watching - viewing. This is when I watched all the seasons of Game of Thrones in one weekend.

Abable - used as a disparaging characteristic of a man

Abable became equally stunned and began to look like a woman.

For example:
“Our Oleg abable - his mood constantly changes, he gets offended by everything and gets hysterical over little things.”

The word is quite offensive, so it is better not to introduce it into the lexicon without a serious reason.

Kirpidon - born, of course, from a brick

Means a rude, unreasonable phrase/action or an outdated gadget (“My Nokia brick still functions perfectly”).

Oleg - remember the hero of the pie poems, who always finds himself in stupid situations?

Today “to be Oleg”, may the bearers of this wonderful name forgive us,- means getting into awkward, uncomfortable situations and making others laugh:

The worst thing is when work
It will wrap around Oleg in the night.
Gently stroking my head
And whispers: “Think about me!”

new way

Foodies are gourmets, the definition of which comes from the English. words food - food

Before having lunch, they are the ones who post photos of soup on Instagram with the tag #not photographed and others like that.

Use - use

The verb was born from the English to use- use. A few years ago we sometimes used it in relation to various mobile devices.

Today the word has firmly entered into everyday life and has become widely used in all spheres of life.

For example:
Let me use my camera for the evening.

Toxic - in the classic version, poisoned, poisonous

In slang, the definition is used in relation to almost all negative phenomena in life or people and means something unhealthy that has a bad influence.

Toxic (unhealthy) atmosphere in the team, toxic (bad, negatively-minded) person, toxic (constantly pressing) boss, etc.

Harassment is a complete analogue of English. words harassment

Used as a definition of sexual harassment at work.

The word burst into our vocabulary after the scandal with sexual accusations against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein.

Example:
In every person's life, there have probably been precedents of harassment (sexual harassment in the workplace).

Zashkvar is a disgrace in decent Russian language

Perhaps this is one of the few words in the vocabulary of modern youth that comes from prison jargon.

Zashkvar - a thing that everyone is tired of, has become unpopular, or was originally so.

Bitcoin from English bit - bit and coin - coin

No other electronic payment system is comparable in popularity to .

Can you imagine how many parents in the last few years have heard from their children the phrase: “I I will mine crypto" and fell into a stupor?

Mine - extract. Crypt- a cryptocurrency in which the unit of payment is Bitcoin.

They say you can make good money with electronic money if you understand how the system works.

Do you use such words in your speech or try to, tell us in the comments.

What is hype in youth slang and how it all began, watch in the video of Sergei Druzhko:

All about car tuning