Panel house 25 series. Typical series of houses

Series P-44TM/25 (TM-25)

Wall material: panel with “brick” and “stone” cladding

Number of sections (entrances): 1-3. There have been cases where a number of entrances in one building are built from block sections of the P-44TM/25 series, and the other part (central or end) is built from P-44T block sections. In such houses the maximum number of entrances is 11

Number of floors: 23-25

Ceiling height: 2.70 m.

Elevators: 2 cargo-passenger and passenger

Balconies: glazed loggias in 1-room apartments. Glazed loggias and bay windows in 2- and 3-room apartments (in the end and corner 2- and 3-room apartments there are also half-bay windows)

Number of apartments per floor: 4

Years of construction: from 2005 to present. time

Panel houses of the P-44TM/25 (TM-25) standard series in Moscow were built on the site of demolished five-story buildings in Sviblovo, Severny Medvedkovo and Solntsevo; construction is also planned in one of the new blocks in Mitino. In the Moscow region, new buildings of the P-44TM/25 (TM-25) series have been built/are being built in the cities of Krasnogorsk, Moskovsky and Lyubertsy

Number of houses built in Moscow: about 10, in the Moscow region (including those under construction) - about 10

The standard service life of a house (according to the manufacturer - DSK-1) is 100 years

Area of ​​1-room apartments (4 standard sizes): total: 53-55 sq. m., residential: 22-27 sq. m., kitchen: 14.4 sq. m.

Area of ​​2-room apartments (4 standard sizes): total: 87-104 sq. m., residential: 48-50 sq. m., kitchen: 14-15.5 sq. m., in the end 2-room apartments there are balconies of 17-19 sq. m. m.

Area of ​​3-room apartments (6 standard sizes): total: 130-152 sq. m., residential: 67-69 sq. m., kitchen: 18-21 sq. m., in the end 3-room apartments there are balconies of 17-21 sq. m. m.

All rooms in apartments of houses of the P-44TM/25 (TM-25) series are isolated

Bathrooms: separate (3-room apartments have a second toilet), baths: standard, 170 cm long.

Stairs: smoke-free, with access to an open common balcony. Garbage chute: with loading valve on each floor

Cooker type: electric

Walls: external reinforced concrete three-layer panels (concrete - polystyrene insulation - concrete) with a total thickness of 30 cm (the thermal insulation of which is equal to a brick wall 90 cm thick.) Inter-apartment and interior load-bearing panels - reinforced concrete panels 18 cm thick. Partitions - plasterboard 8 cm thick. Ceilings - large-sized (“per room”) reinforced concrete slabs 14 cm thick.

Load-bearing walls: longitudinal inter-apartment and transverse walls (all inter-apartment and interior). In 2-room apartments, there is a ready-made opening 1 m wide in the load-bearing wall between the kitchen and the room.

Type of sections (entrances): end, row (ordinary), rotary (corner).

Number of steps (spans of transverse floors) in a section (entrance): 7, step width (distance between two adjacent load-bearing walls): 420 cm

Cladding, plastering of external walls: brick-like cladding, individual floors - stone-like cladding

Color options for external walls: dark orange, light red, sand, individual floors - gray, brown, bay windows and half bay windows - white, turquoise

Roof type: flat with sloping friezes made of tiles produced by BRAAS DSK-1, colors: gray, brown

Distinctive features: the P-44TM/25 (TM-25) series of houses differs from its predecessor - the P-44T series (which has been built since 1997) by the greatly increased spacing of the transverse load-bearing walls, the presence of huge balconies in the end sections (and, accordingly, increased apartment areas), the presence of a second bathroom in 3-room apartments, as well as more diverse color options for exterior decoration

Other advantages: increased sound insulation, heating devices with temperature controllers, copper electrical wiring, “closed joint (seam)” technology, world standards for capital construction and fire resistance (class 1), modern security system (response to the opening of basement doors, electrical room, attic , elevator shafts; flood and fire warning systems).

Disadvantages: the houses in this series have too large apartment areas, which affects their cost. Due to the limited rate of sales of apartments in houses of the P-44TM/25 (TM-25) series, the volume of their construction is low. Since 2010, it has been gradually forced out of the market of new buildings in Moscow and the Moscow region by the 25-story modification of the P-44T series

Manufacturer: DSK-1 (the largest enterprise in the Russian construction industry)

Designer: MNIITEP (Moscow Research Institute of Typology and Experimental Design)

The design characteristics and appearance of houses of the P-44TM/25 (TM-25) standard series are partly similar to houses of the series,

A series of individual brick houses was developed in 1947 by Gorstroyproekt under the Ministry of Construction of Heavy Industry Enterprises. The series was originally classified as 1-211.

1. Standard project No. 1-104-3 - a one-story, one-apartment, three-room house with water supply, sewerage and stove heating.

2. Standard project No. 1-104-9 - a one-story two-apartment house with two-room apartments, water supply, sewerage and stove heating.

Examples of houses of series 1-104-9, photos gorotskop . Khabarovsk Territory, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, st. January 9th.

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7. Standard project No. 1-104-10 - a one-story two-apartment house with two-room apartments, water supply, sewerage and stove heating.

Architect - Dmitry Solomonovich Meyerson.

8. Standard project No. 1-104-14 - a one-story two-apartment house with a partial second floor with three-room apartments with running water, sewerage and stove heating.

Architects: Dmitry Solomonovich Meerson, S.P. Selivanovsky.

The majority of housing in apartment buildings in Moscow and the Moscow region are apartments in serial (standard) buildings. A series of houses is a group of residential buildings with identical apartment layouts, engineering structures and building materials used. The layouts in such houses are called standard. You can combine different series of houses based on wall material or time.

Based on the building materials used, three main types can be distinguished:

• Brick houses- standard series, the external walls of which are built of brick.
• Panel houses- standard series, built from ready-made reinforced concrete panels.
• Block houses— standard series, the external walls of which are built of concrete blocks.

Based on time, four main periods of construction can be distinguished:

• Stalin series are standard series of houses designed in the 1950s. The houses are mostly brick or block. Distinctive features are high ceilings, spacious rooms, large corridors and kitchens.
• Khrushchev series - standard series of houses designed between 1956 and 1964. The houses are mostly panel, sometimes brick. Distinctive features are small kitchens, lack of elevators, combined bathrooms, poor heat and sound insulation.
• Brezhnev series are standard series of houses designed in the USSR from 1965 to the end of the 1980s. There are both brick, panel and block projects. The number of floors gradually increased, first to 9, and then to 17 floors. Later projects are distinguished by a wide variety of designs and successful standard layouts. The most successful Brezhnev series were modified and are still being built today.
• Modern series are standard series of houses designed since the early 1990s. They differ from the previous ones in an attempt to add individual features to standard houses, houses of variable number of storeys and combined houses appear, apartment layouts become more spacious, and the quality of the exterior and interior decoration of buildings increases.

The site features most of the model series of homes built since the 1950s. Those. 90% of all possible options for standard apartments and houses presented on the market in Moscow and the Moscow region.