The difference between an artist and an actor. In the world of words: Actor. Artist. The origin of this concept
Actor. Artist
The talented actress Liya Akhedzhakova (played in Eldar Ryazanov’s films “Garage” and “Office Romance”), in a conversation with a journalist, said: “Not every actor is an artist.”
Well said. Akhedzhakova emphasizes that the concepts and words actor and artist have their own characteristics. Commendable. Linguists do not always point out the difference.
What are the features of the words actor and artist? They are often mistakenly used as identical synonyms.
The words actor and actress come from the French language (acteur, actrice - from the Latin actor “performer, actor”. The accent actor is outdated).
Actor used in literal and figurative meaning:
A) direct meaning: “performer of roles in theatrical performances” (tragic, dramatic, comic, pop actors, film actors).
Now, if only we could find a dramatic, young, good actress (A. Ostrovsky).
b) figurative meaning: “a pretender, a person who shows himself not as he really is.”
What a serious look and dissatisfied look. Yes, I didn’t know that you were such an actor (Lermontov, “Masquerade”).
The nest of cognate words includes: actor, actress, actor, actor, actor, actor, actor.
The word acting, like actor, has a direct and figurative meaning: direct - “the profession of an actor,” theatrical art”; figurative - “artificiality, pretense, panache.”
Word artist (from French - artiste), g. R. artist. Direct values:
1. “a person who has chosen as his profession activity in the field of stage or pop art.” In contrast, actor - artist, actress - artist emphasizes the difference between profession and talent.
Mrs. Karatygina is truly a gifted artist, in comparison with other actresses of the Alexandrinsky Theater (V. Belinsky).
2. "a person who is engaged in creativity in the field of any art."
I, grandma, want to be an artist. - As an artist? - An artist... After university I’ll go to the academy (Goncharov, “Cliff”).
The word artist is often used in a figurative sense: “a person who performs something with great skill and love.”
Your son is an artist in his field.
The nest of cognate words includes: artistic, artistically, artistry, etc.
In dictionaries of synonyms, the words actor, entertainer and performer are in the same nest. It should be taken into account that the actor and artist have semantic connotations, and the actor is outdated. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the synonym for actors was used, as a rule, with a touch of irony.
In the Ukrainian language, the word aktor "actor" and its derivatives, actress, are widely used. As in the Russian language, actor and actorship have direct and figurative meanings.
O. E. Olshansky
An artist is a rather ambiguous term, which is usually understood as a representative of any kind of spectacular art: theater, music, ballet, cinema, pop or circus. In the feminine gender, the word "artist" is used.
The meaning of the word "artist"
An artist is (French artiste, medieval - lat. artista - artist, artist, master from lat. ars - art) a person who conducts his activities in the field of art. An artist is a person who shows his talented skills in front of the audience. The meaning of the word is very voluminous in its essence. It combines several directions in its concept.
So, an artist can be an opera singer, a circus worker, a dramatic actor, a pop artist or a performer of roles in films. Artists are also divided into musical, choreographic, stage, and dancers. A figurative, ironic interpretation of this word is also in demand.
An artist is a person who has high skill in some creative field. From the word “artist” the adjective “artistic” is formed, which characterizes a person as a person possessing creative skills or gifted in the artistic field.
An artist can also be called an artist in the narrow sense: painter, sculptor, architect, engraver. The word "artist" was not known in ancient times. The Greeks and Romans understood this word in two terms. Thus, an artist could be either an artist-artist or a craftsman.
IN modern world It is difficult to draw a specific line that could determine where artistic activity ends and craft work begins. Therefore, the word “artist” is a concept that sometimes refers to masters of one or another industry, bringing into their activities a small part of taste and understanding of the elegant.
The origin of this concept
The ancestors of the artists, oddly enough, were shamans and sorcerers. Representatives of this type of activity turned out to be the first people who sang songs and demonstrated various dance movements, transforming into the patrons of the clan - totem animals. However, it is worth noting that shamans and sorcerers did not make much effort to arouse sympathy among their contemporaries, since their main goal was to connect with the other world.
It turns out that, in terms of its internal content, the word “artist” can be applied to anyone who strives in any way to make an impression of beauty, gracefulness or harmoniousness. At the same time, it makes no difference whether the embodied idea of beauty is a personal creation and manifestation of the talent of a particular person, or whether it is an example of skillful imitation.
Artist or actor
Both concepts come from French. They are, of course, interconnected. However, thinking that they are synonymous is a mistaken assumption.
So, an actor is a person with a profession that can be used on the theater stage, in a film frame or in an advertising video. Actors are performers of diverse roles.
Comparison of consonant words
Basic distinctive feature the actor is his narrow specialization. A person is exclusively occupied with playing roles. He can play both a comedic role and a tragic one. An actor must have the skill of masterful impersonation and perfectly fit into the image of a particular hero. Externally, such a transformation occurs with the help of successful makeup and selection of costumes. Actors must have the appropriate characteristics to succeed.
However, it is worth noting that a person who has reached heights in her creative activity, is called an artist. This word is always part of an honorary state title.
Coming from the French language, the words “actor” and “artist” are undoubtedly interrelated. But they cannot be considered absolute synonyms. What is the difference between an actor and an artist? To understand this, let's look at each concept in more detail.
Definition
Actor is a profession whose representatives can be seen on theater stages, in film frames and advertising videos. The actors play diverse roles there. Public performances have been held in human society since time immemorial. But the origin of acting as an art is associated with the emergence of the first ancient Greek theaters.
Artist(V general meaning) is a person who conducts his activities in the field of art. In a narrower sense, an artist is someone who performs on the stage or arena of a circus: a singer, musician, poetry reader, juggler, trainer. There is also a figurative, ironic interpretation of this word. An artist can be called a trickster, a rogue: Well, you are an artist!
Comparison
Thus, the word “artist”, used in the meaning of “person of art,” is very voluminous. Art includes many directions. This includes theater, choreography, pop music, and much more. Once upon a time, painters and sculptors were also rightly called artists. Consequently, an actor as an artist is also an artist. At the same time, such a profession has its own specifics.
The difference between an actor and an artist is that he is exclusively engaged in playing roles. An actor can be, for example, comic or tragic. People serving this profession must be able to masterfully transform themselves and successfully enter into the image of a particular character. Externally, this is achieved by applying makeup, selecting a costume, as well as developing gestures, intonation, and demeanor of the person being portrayed. The decisive role is played by the actor’s ability to reliably convey the character traits of the hero, to show how the character lives, what worries him.
It should be noted that a person who has reached the heights of his creativity is called an artist. This word is always included in honorary state titles. For example, a talented aspiring actor can later, thanks to his work, become an honored artist.
In addition, you can understand the difference between an actor and an artist by analyzing the derivative words “acting” and “artistry”. The first of them, in addition to the direct meaning of “the profession of an actor,” also has the following meaning: pretense, a fake image, a convenient social role. Artistry, in turn, refers to grace and virtuosity in work, subtle craftsmanship, as well as the ability to present oneself.
Artist and actor: what is the difference and how to use these words correctly?
I think that an artist is a broader concept. An artist is usually called a person performing on tour around the country or abroad. Actor is a narrower concept. Theater actor, person performing roles, performer, etc. An artist can be a singer, a magician, an illusionist, and generally work in various genres.
An artist is a broader concept; it is a musician, a singer, a dramatic actor, and a circus performer, a word from art. In popular conversations one could hear that he is an artist in his field! And, at the same time, Artist is a more respectful word. Actor is theater and cinema. Dramatic actors will call a colleague Artist, showing respect to him. But Actor Akterych is the nickname of artists who confuse the stage and life, play in life, are insincere
An actor is a person who acts in films and can also act in the theater. But an artist is a very broad concept, an artist is a master in any art, maybe in cinema, music, or any other. Art - creativity.
An actor is a person playing a role. In the cinema, theater, in the office or at an enterprise, at home or at a party - in any place where a person portrays not himself, but an image invented by someone (or himself), he is engaged in acting.
An artist is a broader concept. For an actor, he is a virtuoso of transformation. For a musician, an artist, a person of any profession, to be called an artist is to reach the pinnacle of mastery. At the same time, acting, impersonation, and creating an artificial image are not characteristic of the artist (of course, except for actors - for them artistry is a synonym).
To paraphrase a well-known phrase: You may not be an actor, but you must be an artist. Not every theater and film actor can turn out to be an artist in the high sense of the word. But everyone, in order to do their job well, must be an artist - a creator, a virtuoso, a master of his craft. There are few of them, but you can’t do without artistry.
An artist is a broader concept. An artist can be called, for example, both a musician and an illusionist. An actor is a person who acts in films, television, and TV series, as well as in the theater.
The word artist came into Russian from the French language (artiste), and was generally formed from the Latin word ars (artis) - art.
Anyone can be an artist, but an actor is only from God. Why such neglect? - ask. It’s simple, the word artist is being used more and more often in situations where even an ugly child is called that. Although, in fairness, an artist is an artist who is awarded, all sorts of honorary titles are given and they are not laughed at at the award ceremonies when they go on stage ARTIST comes out gradually. And here ACTOR, this is a narrow specialized specialty, which is written in the diploma of graduates of theater universities. That's the whole difference - mischief-)