Juniper is a coniferous tree. Coniferous trees. Types of conifers

It is called creeping hop, beer hop, climbing hop, bitter hop... This powerful and beautiful vine has everything to be useful to humans. Hops is revered by many peoples of the world; it is a symbol of fertility, strong economy, prowess, happiness and longevity; it is depicted on coats of arms and coins. But many summer residents are not at all happy with him. Hops tend to grow rapidly, suppressing the growth of cultivated plants around them. But is it really necessary to fight it?

Pork with eggplant - a delicious stew with vegetables and spicy rice, easy and simple to prepare for dinner or lunch. It will take about half an hour to prepare, so this recipe can be classified as “if you need dinner quickly.” The dish turns out nourishing, aromatic, piquant. Turmeric gives the ingredients a beautiful golden-yellow color, while cloves, cardamom, garlic and chili add a piquant touch to the dish. For this recipe, choose lean meat.

Seed propagation in the garden strawberries we are used to, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries, alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth allocating a place for it in the berry garden.

Despite the confusion with the name “Christmas cactus” that has accumulated over the past decades, one of the most recognizable and colorful forest cacti, epiphyllums, remains everyone’s favorites. Leafless, with flattened stems, flowering amazingly profusely, hybrid epiphyllums with their hanging shoots and delicate flowers do not require particularly complex care from their owners. They can become the most striking flowering succulent plant in any collection.

Merchant style buckwheat with meat and pumpkin is an easy recipe for a delicious dinner or lunch. I recommend finishing it in the oven, although you can also cook it on the stove. Firstly, it tastes better in the oven, as the buckwheat steams, becomes very tasty, and the meat turns out tender. Secondly, the hour that it languishes in the oven can be spent on yourself or communicating with loved ones. Perhaps many will decide that buckwheat with meat is an ordinary dish, but try cooking it according to this recipe.

Often, when we see a beautiful flower, we instinctively bend down to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by moths) and daytime, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the florist and designer, because we often walk around the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners when evening comes. We are never overwhelmed by the scent of our favorite fragrant flowers.

Many gardeners consider pumpkin to be the queen of garden beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for its excellent taste, healthy qualities and rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the possibility of long-term storage, this vegetable supports our health all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your plot, you will be interested in learning how to get the largest possible harvest.

Scotch eggs - incredibly delicious! Try to prepare this dish at home, there is nothing difficult in preparation. Scotch eggs are a hard-boiled egg wrapped in minced meat, breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep-fried. For frying, you will need a frying pan with a high side, and if you have a deep fryer, then that’s just great - even less hassle. You will also need oil for frying so as not to smoke in the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tubs of Dominican Cubanola fully justifies its status as a tropical miracle. Warm-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, Cubanola is a fragrant star with a complex character. It requires special conditions in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, a better (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea curry with meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner, inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare but requires some prep. The chickpeas must first be soaked in plenty of cold water for several hours, preferably overnight; the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then prepare the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb cannot be found in every garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! The large green or red rosette of leaves of the plant, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful background for annuals. It is not surprising that rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

Today, the trend is to experiment with unusual combinations and non-standard colors in the garden. For example, plants with black inflorescences have become very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and location. Therefore, this article will not only introduce you to an assortment of plants with slate-black inflorescences, but will also teach you the intricacies of using such mystical plants in garden design.

3 delicious sandwiches - a cucumber sandwich, a chicken sandwich, a cabbage and meat sandwich - a great idea for a quick snack or for an outdoor picnic. Just fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little seasoning. There are no onions in these sandwiches; if you wish, you can add onions marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches; this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, all that remains is to pack a picnic basket and head to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the varietal group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, average ripening periods - 55-60 and late ones - at least 70 days. When planting tomato seedlings at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality tomato harvest also depends on carefully following the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

Nothing refreshes and purifies the air in the garden like junipers. And what beauty and comfort they add to a garden or dacha! What does this juniper look like? It varies depending on the type and variety. It could be a huge tree or a tiny bush. We have selected the five most common types of this conifer and added colorful photographs to the description so that you can have an idea about them.

Depending on the type, juniper can vary in height, crown shape, and needle color. There are about 70 species in total. We grow about 12, among which the most popular and beautiful is juniper

1. ordinary,
2. Virginia,
3. horizontal
4. Cossack,
5. Chinese.

That's what we'll talk about. We have devoted separate articles to three popular types - Cossack, horizontal and Chinese.

Common juniper (Juniperus communis)

• This is a frost-resistant evergreen shrub 5-10 m high.
• The width of the crown depends on the variety. At the 10th year of the plant’s life, the diameter reaches about 0.5 m and the height reaches 5 m.
• The crown is dense, cone-shaped and narrower in males, and ovoid and ascending in females.
• The needles are needle-shaped and pointed, triangular in diameter, green in color with a waxy coating and with a whitish stomatal strip on the upper side.

Varieties:
"Anna Maria"- Polish slow-growing variety with a mound-shaped crown. By the age of 10, it grows only up to 30 cm in height and up to 40 cm in width.
Bruns- columnar variety, with bluish-steel prickly needles. At 10 years old it becomes 2.5 m tall.
"Depressa Aurea"- this is a low shrub that reaches 30 cm in height by the age of 10, but reaches 2 m in diameter. The variety is interesting for its characteristic depression in the center of the coniferous “bowl” and golden yellow color. Used as a ground cover plant.
"Horstmann"– a variety with an original picturesque crown shape. The outstretched branches are directed almost horizontally, drooping. With age, the plant takes on a weeping appearance.

Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)

• It is a low-growing shrub or pyramidal tree up to 20-25 m high.
• Young shoots are dark green. The foliage is scaly and needle-shaped, bluish-green.
• Unpretentious, easily tolerates city conditions, is not picky about the soil, drainage is a prerequisite.

You can see a detailed description of Chinese juniper and its most popular varieties in the article dedicated to this species.

Virginia juniper (Juniperus virginiana)

• The species is also known as “Pencil tree”.
• Evergreen conifer can reach up to 30 m in height.
• The young plant has a narrow-ovoid crown. With age, the crown is formed by widely spaced branches from the trunk with a diameter of 1.5 m.
• The needles are small, scaly or needle-shaped, depending on the variety.
• The foliage is dark green or bluish-green, and turns brown in winter.
• It is undemanding to soils, easy to mold, and the crown retains its given appearance for a long time.
• Frost-resistant, suitable for the European part of Russia.

Varieties:

"Skyrocket"- its narrow columnar shape with a gray-blue crown has earned great popularity in landscape design.
"Grey Owl"- spreading shrub with silver-gray needles.
"Hetz"– a fast-growing shrub variety with bluish needles.

Juniper horizontal or prostrate (Juniperus horizontalis)

• This is a creeping evergreen shrub from 30 cm to 1 m in height with long branches that are densely covered with bluish-green tetrahedral shoots.
• Crown width from 1.5 m to 2 m.
• The needles are green or gray.
• The leaves are scaly and needle-shaped.
• Undemanding to soil composition, does not tolerate dry air. It has taken root in the southern and middle zones.

If you are interested in this shrub, then look at what different varieties look like in the photo in our other article.

Cossack juniper (Juniperus sabina)

• This is one of the most spectacular types of creeping shrubs up to 1.5 m high.
• The needles of young plants are needle-shaped, bluish-green on top with a clear vein in the middle, which becomes scale-like with age.

We have dedicated a separate article to it because this species is highly toxic and there are things to be aware of. Before choosing this type of juniper, be sure to read.

Varieties:

"Variegata"- spreading crown with variegated green needles. Distinguished by creamy white areas in the greenery.
"Arcadia"– the cushion-shaped crown is formed by soft green needles. Height 50 cm, diameter 2.5 m.
"Blue Danube"– bluish-green needles.
"Glauka"- gray-blue needles take on a bronze tint in winter.
"Tamariscifolia"- short needle-shaped needles from light green to bluish-green color. It differs in that its horizontal main branches are arranged in tiers.

By the way, varieties among one type of juniper can vary greatly both in the size of an adult plant and in shape. Therefore, before you settle on a particular type of juniper, find photos to find out what a particular variety looks like. When choosing a variety, also pay attention to the growth rate, if this is important to you.

Coniferous evergreen shrubs and trees, of which there are more than 70 species, belong to the cypress family. Juniper is a plant that is well known in our country. It is widely used in landscape design.

Many summer residents and owners of country houses would like to see these original, exquisitely beautiful plantings on their plots. True, not everyone knows how juniper grows and what conditions it needs. In this article we will try to answer many questions regarding this culture.

History of the name

There are two versions regarding the origin of the name of this plant. Some researchers are sure that it came from the phrase “between spruce forests,” since in the north the plant prefers areas between spruce plantings. The second version says that it comes from the Old Russian word “moloka”, meaning “knot”. Perhaps this hypothesis also has a right to exist, since juniper is distinguished by knotty branches and trunk.

Where does juniper grow?

Representatives of this genus are quite widespread - from the Arctic to mountainous subtropical regions. The only exception is Juniperus procera (East African). This species is distributed on the African continent up to 18° south latitude.

As a rule, most junipers have a small distribution area. Usually these are certain mountain systems and countries. Widespread, perhaps, only Where does tree juniper grow, which can reach fifteen meters in height? These trees form the light forests characteristic of the Mediterranean, Central Asia, southern North America and the arid regions of Mexico. True, they do not occupy large territories.

If you are interested in where smaller species of juniper grow, then we hasten to inform you that it can be found in the undergrowth or in the third tier in light coniferous and deciduous forests. When they are destroyed, clean thickets are formed. The shortest, creeping species can be seen on rocky slopes and cliffs, at the upper border of the forest.

Description

Juniper can be either a shrub growing up to three meters or a tree up to fifteen meters high. Specimens up to thirty meters high are much less common. In more severe climatic conditions, the plant can take on an elfin form. Male plants have a dense and columnar crown, while female plants have a denser and oval-shaped crown.

Juniper has two types of needles: young plants are covered with green and needle-shaped, very sharp ones, the length of which is about one and a half centimeters. The branches of mature trees are covered with both needle-like and scale-like needles.

Bloom

Juniper blooms in May. Male yellow cones are elongated or spherical in shape, while female (green) cones are collected in small groups. After fertilization, in the first year, female flowers resemble hard brownish balls, and already in the second year they take on the appearance of berries, filled with juice. By autumn they become dark blue or black-violet, much less often - red-brown, with a slight bluish tinge.

You already know where juniper grows - in undergrowth and light deciduous forests (or forms independent thickets on the sands). Now let’s discuss what conditions are most comfortable for him.

It is not at all picky about soils, since powerful roots can extract nutrients and water from the depths of the poorest soils. This is a drought-resistant, shade-tolerant and frost-resistant plant that can withstand frosts down to -40 ° C. Juniper grows slowly, but is distinguished by its longevity - scientists claim that some specimens live up to 3000 years.

Landing

Many summer residents are interested in how to plant juniper correctly. First of all, you need to prepare a sunny place for the seedling. Depending on the type of plant, soil requirements may vary, but generally this is not the most important factor.

Fill the planting hole with a mixture of sand, peat and turf soil. On wet soils, drainage will be required when planting. In this case, it is necessary to increase the depth of the hole. Broken brick or crushed stone is poured onto the bottom. When planting, do not bury the root collar.

Watering

In dry and dry weather, junipers require rare but abundant watering so that the water wets the soil well. In addition, in the heat, sprinkling (spraying) is necessary. This is best done in the evening.

Preparing for winter

Junipers with an erect crown shape are tied with a rope in late autumn to prevent deformation of the branches under the weight of snow. Other species do not need special preparation for winter.

Juniper: types and varieties. Gold Coast

This is a low shrub whose shoots are arranged horizontally. The needles are decorative - golden-yellow in color, darkening in winter. The bush loves illuminated places; in the shade, development slows down. The crown is dense and spreading. Not picky about soil and moisture. The plant's growth per year ranges from five to fifteen centimeters.

Mint Julep

This species has a spreading crown located at an angle to the soil of approximately 45°. The name of the coniferous shrub comes from mint julep, which translated from English means “sweet mint cocktail.” The Mint Julep juniper was first bred in a nursery in Saratoga Springs (USA).

The advantage of this variety is that it easily tolerates droughts and severe frosts. The plant can be planted singly or in a group, creating an original Juniper Mint Julep has a medium size and a wavy crown. By the age of ten it can reach three meters in width. Another advantage is the very pleasant mint aroma of pine needles. In the USA, this variety is considered to be industrial: it thrives in the city, serving as a hedge.

Juniper Blue (scaly)

This is a fairly large group. It includes more than two dozen species. They are ornamental plants that are ideal for decorating the landscape. In this article we will present you the most common of them.

Blue Carpet

An unpretentious, fast-growing shrub. Its height does not exceed one and a half meters, the branches are distinguished by prickly silver-blue needles. The crown is wide and flat. The fruits (cones) are dark blue with a whitish coating. Relatively fast growth allows the crop to be used to strengthen slopes and hills.

The bushes love the sun, are resistant to gas pollution and smoke, and tolerate pruning well.

Blue Star

The name of this plant translates as “blue star”. Decorative juniper Blue Star is a shrub with needle-shaped, scaly needles of a beautiful silver-blue hue. The crown is dense, semicircular. Blue Star grows very slowly - by the age of ten it gains no more than forty centimeters in length and diameter.

The bush is drought-resistant, frost-resistant, undemanding to soil, grows in all dry and well-drained soils, as well as in poor soils.

Blue Arrow

Blue Arrow got its name (translated as “blue arrow”) due to the interesting shape of the crown. Narrow, columnar, it really resembles an arrow. The shoots are tough, tightly pressed to the trunk, growing vertically, growing by fifteen centimeters per year. At the age of ten years, the plant reaches two and a half meters in height with a width of 0.7 meters.

The needles are scaly, soft, bright blue. The fruits are bluish-blue cones. The advantage of the variety is its low-growing lower branches (almost at the base of the trunk).

Andorra Variegata

A dwarf shrub with shoots diverging from the center, with slightly raised ends. The main advantage of the species is the bright green needles with creamy white dots, and in winter they have a striking purple-violet hue. An adult plant no more than one and a half meters high loves sunny areas and is not picky about soil.

Blue Chip

Another blue juniper. Shrub height from thirty centimeters to two meters. This variety is one of the best in its category. Graceful shoots creeping along the ground spread out in different directions, covering the ground with a thick carpet.

The needles are silver-blue, small. In winter it amazes with its delicate lilac hue.

Cossack junipers. Arcadia

Medium-sized bushes (2.5 m), creeping crown. The needles are light green and soft. It grows well in sunny areas, but can also tolerate light partial shade. Withstands frosts down to -40 o C. At first it grows in the shape of a pillow, but gradually turns into a magnificent carpet, occupying ever larger areas.

Glauca

The gray-blue needles of these small shrubs (1.2 m) in winter will surprise you with a rare bronze tint. Against the background of a thick head of pine needles, brown cones with a waxy coating look very harmonious. The variety is unpretentious and frost-resistant.

Chinese junipers. Blaauw

This is a very beautiful plant with a cushion-shaped crown. Loves sunny areas, although it grows well in light partial shade. Soils that are most suitable are drained, light, nutritious, moderately moist and with a neutral reaction. Plant height is 1.2 meters.

Variegata

This is a taller plant (2.1 m). It has a distinctive feature - light yellow spots scattered throughout the blue-green pyramidal crown. Prefers well-drained, moist, fresh soil. Does not tolerate stagnant waterlogging. In early spring it requires shelter from the sun.

Kuriwao Gold

An adult bush 2.2 meters high is clearly visible from a distance, and all thanks to the bright golden young shoots, which contrast with the dark green needles of older branches. This creates the impression of airiness and lightness. The crown is wide, sometimes asymmetrical, rounded. Looks great in single plantings. Such bushes are no less beautiful in mixed groups.

Common junipers. Gold Cone

The plant grows up to four meters in height. In the summer, during active growth, young shoots are painted bright yellow, which becomes yellow-green by autumn, and in winter the plant acquires a bronze color. The variety does not tolerate stagnant waterlogging of the soil.

It is not picky about soils, although it is better not to allow them to become compacted. For the first three years, the bush needs good care: watering and shelter from the spring sun are necessary.

Green Carpet

A small creeping plant (1.5 m) with soft, non-thorny, light green needles. Excellent for planting on slopes and rocky gardens.

Hibernika

Quite tall bushes (3.1 m) with soft bluish-green needles. The variety is frost-resistant and feels comfortable in illuminated areas. Branches should be tied together in winter to prevent them from breaking.

Coniferous trees are beautiful all year round; their resistance to changing seasons invariably attracts gardeners and landscape designers. For the most part, they are undemanding in terms of growing conditions and care, and can withstand both summer heat and winter cold. In addition, currently there are many varieties of coniferous plants - trees and shrubs; choosing something suitable for a given site is not at all difficult.

Spruce

Spruce is a landscape classic, an evergreen tree suitable for any site. Spruce will look great both as a central element and as a background for other plants; in a single planting, in a group, in the form of a hedge. Currently, there are more than 40 species of spruce, including species of natural origin and hybrid varieties. Many of the natural species have several ornamental varieties.

Spruce is a long-living tree; in Sweden, a spruce tree grows in a national park, which is 9550 years old. This is a record figure even for spruce trees, whose life expectancy is on average 200-500 years. The long-liver received his own name - Old Tikko.

The spruce grows slowly, in 10 years it grows to only one and a half meters in height, but it grows for centuries. In nature, this tree can be seen in the forests of the Northern Hemisphere. Spruce forest is dark and dense, most often without undergrowth, consisting of beautiful, slender trees up to 30 meters high.

Spruce is a monoecious tree, the crown is cone-shaped or pyramidal, with a whorled, prostrate or drooping arrangement of branches.

The roots of young trees are taproots, but with age the main root dries out and is replaced by numerous shoots that spread horizontally and shallowly in the ground.

The bark is gray or brown-gray, with thin flaky plates. The needles are tetrahedral, short, sharp, green. Each needle grows separately, from a leaf cushion, which becomes noticeable after the needles fall.

The cones are oblong and pointed, up to 15 cm long, 3-4 cm in diameter. They do not crumble, but fall off after the seeds ripen in the year of fertilization. The lionfish seeds ripen in October and fall out of the cones. At this time, the wind picks them up and carries them around. Once in favorable conditions, they germinate and give birth to a new tree; their germination capacity lasts for about 10 years.

In the photo, one of the representatives of the family is a dwarf Canadian blue spruce:

Cedar

Cedar is another coniferous tree that has numerous forms that are attractive to designers. Naturally, if it is real cedar and not cedar pine. Cedar differs from other coniferous trees in the arrangement of its needles; they are collected in bunches of 20-50 pieces, whereas in pines and spruces they are single. A similar fastening of needles is observed in larch, but its needles are soft, while those of cedar are prickly and hard, and do not fall off in the fall.

Cedar cones stand on the branches, and do not hang down, like those of pines and spruces. They are similar in shape to fir cones, but rounder. After ripening, they crumble into pieces, while the seeds are scattered by the wind.

The shape of the crown is also unique. In Lebanese cedar it is wide, spreading like an umbrella. The branches in it are arranged in tiers, the symmetry of which is not observed in all trees. The needles are green, gray-green, blue-green, the length of the needles is 3-4 cm, they are collected in bunches of 30-40 pieces.

Atlas cedar

Atlas cedar has a cone-shaped crown, which makes it similar to a regular spruce. Its needles are also collected in bunches, they are very short - about 2.5 cm. The color is silver-gray or blue-green.

There is even a weeping form of Atlas cedar, which, without a doubt, will become the highlight of the landscape, especially if it is a rocky Japanese garden with a natural or artificial pond. Let's look at the photo:

Atlas cedar

Its branches hang down just like those of a weeping willow, only instead of delicate leaves there are prickly needles that look unusual, but are quite gentle and attractive:

Atlas cedar

Himalayan cedar

Himalayan cedar has a wide cone-shaped crown with a blunt top and horizontally growing branches. But it also has hanging shoots, although a non-specialist will easily mistake it for a spruce of a slightly unusual shape:

Himalayan cedar

The needles of the Himalayan cedar are light green, up to 4-5 cm long, and grow in bunches.

Despite certain differences, cedars have a lot in common. All of them are evergreen trees that grow up to 50-60 meters in height. At an early age they grow slowly, then increase in height faster.

The bark of young specimens is smooth, but with age it becomes scaly, cracking, and dark gray in color.

Cypress

Cypress is a completely different matter, a special species in the family of evergreen coniferous trees and shrubs. It’s not for nothing that in the East it is considered the standard of harmony. This tree with its entire appearance seems to indicate that it will not take up much space in your garden and will not require special care. But not all cypresses are laconic; among them there are also shrubs with wide, spreading crowns. This large family consists of 20 genera and 140 species.

Cypress prefers warm climates. In the Northern Hemisphere, it can be seen in the tropical and subtropical zones, on the coasts of the Black and Mediterranean Seas. And also in the Himalayas, the Sahara, and China. In the Western Hemisphere it grows in Central America, Mexico and the southern states of the USA.

The leaves of cypress trees are small, at first they are needle-shaped, like needles, then scale-like, tightly pressed to the branches. Cypress is a monoecious plant - male and female flowers appear on the same tree. The cones are ovoid or round, ripen in the second year after appearance, the seeds are flattened, with wings.

Cypress evergreen

Evergreen cypress is a tree that can be seen on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and Crimea. Its height reaches 30 meters, the crown is narrow, columnar, with short branches raised up and pressed to the trunk. It has been cultivated since ancient times; it is a true long-liver, capable of living for more than 2 thousand years. In Turkey it is considered a tree of sorrow and is planted in cemeteries. In the photo are evergreen cypress trees:

Cypress evergreen

Arizona cypress

Arizona cypress is native to the southwestern regions of the United States and Mexico. This is a fairly tall tree, up to 20 meters high, with well-developed roots. Despite its southern origin, it can withstand frosts down to -25 degrees, but young trees must be covered with agrofibre for the winter.

Arizona cypress

Large-fruited cypress

Large-fruited cypress has a columnar crown. But this feature occurs only in young specimens; with age, the branches become gentle, bend and form a wide, spreading crown.

The needles of large-fruited cypress have a pleasant lemon scent, so it is readily grown in winter gardens or in bonsai culture.

Large-fruited cypress

Weeping Cypress

Weeping cypress has drooping branches. The plant comes from China, where it is often planted in cemeteries.

Cypress is also part of the Cypress family, and there are 7 species that grow in the Northern Hemisphere. The plant is evergreen, monoecious, coniferous, with a cone-shaped crown. Branches growing upward or prostrate and drooping, trunk scaly, brown or brown. Under natural conditions it grows up to 70 meters, in culture – up to 20-30 meters.

The leaves of the cypress tree are pointed and look like small scales. The cones are not large, woody, round, up to 12 mm in diameter. The seeds ripen in the first year.

Weeping Cypress

Lawson's cypress

Lawson's cypress is a tall and slender tree with a narrow cone-shaped crown that widens downwards. Its top is tilted to one side. The trunk has thick, red-brown bark, which becomes patchy and scaly over time. The needles are shiny, green, with whitish stripes. The cones are oval and round, about 1 cm in diameter, light brown, with a bluish-blue coating.

In general, the tree is very beautiful, looks great in alleys and in plantings together with other types of cypress trees, but, unfortunately, low frost resistance does not allow it to be grown in regions with harsh winters. In the photo there is a Lawson cypress:

Lawson's cypress

Pea cypress

Pea-bearing cypress is a tall, up to 30 meters, tree with a cone-shaped crown, native to Japan. Outwardly, from a distance it looks like deciduous trees, but its needles are the same as those of all members of the family.

Pea cypress

Cryptomeria

Cryptomeria - the name of this evergreen tree is often written or pronounced along with the definition: “Japanese”. And for good reason - the tree comes from the Japanese islands, is considered a symbol of the Land of the Rising Sun, and has a second name: Japanese cedar. Although it belongs to the Cypress family, it does not belong to the cedar genus.

There is only one species of this plant in nature; there are no hybrid varieties based on it yet, although it has been known in cultivation since 1842. In Russia, it is grown in Crimea and on the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea.

The tree is quite tall and fast-growing, growing up to 70 meters. The crown is dense but narrow. The bark is fibrous, red-brown, the trunk is massive - up to 4 meters in diameter.

The needles are subulate, more like rose thorns than needles, but up to 3 cm longer. The color of the needles is light green, but in winter it acquires a yellowish tint.

The tree is monoecious, male flowers grow from the axils of the shoots in bunches. Female single, located at the ends of the shoots. The cones are round, 2 cm in diameter, ripen in the first year, but fall off the following summer. Seeds with wings, about 5-6 mm in length.

In the photo, Cryptomeria japonica:

Cryptomeria japonica

Larch

Larch is a deciduous tree of the Pine family. The leaves of this tree are very similar to needles, but in the fall they fall off and appear again in the spring, like deciduous trees, which is why in Russia it is called larch. There are 20 species of this tree in total, 9 of them grow in Russia.

The tree is large, up to 50 meters high, and a trunk diameter of about 1 meter. The growth per year is 1 meter, larch is a long-liver, capable of living up to 400 years, but it is rarely used in culture.

Its crown is not dense, in young specimens it is cone-shaped, in areas with constant winds it can be one-sided or flag-shaped. The root system is strong, branched, without a pronounced main root, but with numerous and deeply extending lateral processes.

The needles are soft, bright, grow spirally on long shoots, and in bunches on short shoots, like cedar. In autumn it falls off completely. The tree is monoecious with male and female flowers. Seeds develop in female cones from 15-20 years of age.

From a distance, larch can be mistaken for a beautiful spreading spruce:

Larch

Microbiota

Microbiota is a coniferous shrub of the Cypress family. There is only one species of this plant - cross-paired microbiota, growing in the Far East of Russia. The number of the species is declining due to the fact that seeds cannot spread far from the parent bush, and perennial thickets are destroyed by forest fires, so the species is included in the Red Book of Russia.

It is a prostrate shrub with creeping thin shoots, so it can be mistaken for the creeping form of the thuja. The needles are scaly, green in summer and brown in winter; in young plants they are needle-like on shaded shoots. The cones are small, single-seeded, and consist of 2-3 scales. The root system is fibrous and dense.

The microbiota grows very slowly, producing only 2 cm of growth per year, but is distinguished by its longevity - it can grow in culture for more than 100 years. In general, microbiota looks very appropriate in single and group plantings, therefore it is always in demand among gardeners. On the picture:

Microbiota

Juniper

Juniper is a dioecious, coniferous plant of the Cypress family, very common in the Northern Hemisphere. More than 70 species of this plant inhabit different climatic zones of the planet, some of which thrive in Russian spaces and can live up to 600 years.

Tree-like junipers are capable of forming separate forests, while shrubby ones grow as an understory or third layer in coniferous and deciduous forests, as well as on rocky slopes.

Juniper shrubs are creeping, with shoots about 1.5 meters long, but tree-like forms can reach 30 meters in height.

Juniper leaves are opposite, needle-shaped, oblong. In young specimens they can be in the form of needles, in adult plants they can be scale-like, pressed to the stems. The berries are cone-shaped, with tightly closed scales, each containing from 1 to 10 seeds, which ripen in the 2nd year.

Juniper

Fir

Fir is a coniferous tree of the Pine family. Just like cedar, its cones grow upward and fall apart on the tree. Up to 50 species of fir grow in the Northern Hemisphere. The tree is powerful and tall - up to 60 meters, with a moderately spreading cone-shaped crown.

The bark of the trunk is gray; in different species it can be smooth and thin throughout its life, or thick and fissured.

In the photo there are Korean fir cones:

The root is taproot, strongly recessed. The needles are flat, with a pointed or rounded tip, located singly or spirally on the branches.

The cones are cylindrical, ripen in 1 summer, disintegrate in the fall, releasing seeds with wings, carried by the wind.

E-Catalogue of ornamental plants for garden “Landscape” - decorative coniferous and deciduous trees and shrubs, vines, herbaceous perennials

Are you looking for a useful and valid basis for your design work for landscaping your garden, parks, urban landscaping, etc.? Then the online catalog of ornamental garden plants on the Landscape website is what you need. The e-catalogue of ornamental garden plants “Landscape” is an indispensable assistant; here you will find not only an extremely wide range of plants for a wide variety of growing conditions, but also receive a lot of other information. The e-catalog of ornamental plants for the garden “Landscape” is a practical guide to available ornamental plants on the Ukrainian market. The online catalog of ornamental plants for the “Landscape” garden is constantly updated and replenished with new garden ornamental plants.

For designers, site owners, and people who are in love with plants and gardens, the online catalog “Landscape” is an accessible and popular guide to help in choosing plants for the garden. We tried to describe all the features and characteristics of the plants; all plants are illustrated with photographs showing the shape or characteristic features of the plants. The descriptions of the presented plants are simple and clear, interesting short practical tips, contain basic information regarding plant characteristics, soil requirements, lighting and frost resistance, care recommendations and possible use or arrangement with other species. Additional and very useful information is contained in the silhouette of a plant in adulthood with a human figure, which allows you to imagine the future size and shape of an adult plant, making it possible to immediately select the right plants for the garden.

The e-catalog of ornamental garden plants “Landscape” uses international standards for writing plant names. First of all, we use Latin names to avoid ambiguity, as well as Russian names and synonyms. This will allow you to quickly find the manufacturer of the plant you are interested in.

Climate influence and frost resistance

A winter hardiness zone is a region in which a certain plant species, as a rule, still tolerates winters well, in other words, the region where its cultural range begins. It is important to understand that the frost resistance of plants depends on many factors; all data on climatic zones of winter hardiness are only approximate. Within one zone, the microclimate of some regions may differ significantly from the given data. For example, urban areas are usually half a step warmer than the surrounding landscape. Large bodies of water, areas, as well as slopes and hilltops have a positive effect on the climate, while unfavorable conditions prevail in depressions and valleys.

The climate zone number is indicated under each plant description in the catalog, indicating the degree of its resistance to low temperatures - the lower the zone number, the more frost-resistant the plant. Plants can often grow in regions of five or more climate zones. A plant from zone 2 can usually grow without problems in zones 3,4,5,6,7 and possibly also in zones 8 and 9. These zone recommendations are based on the availability of optimal conditions for each individual plant and do not take into account snow protection . Information about climate zones of frost resistance is also a hint on how to cover plants for the winter.

Map of winter hardiness zones of Ukraine

Winter hardiness zones and their ranges of average annual minimum temperatures

Abbreviations:

	silhouette of a person and a plant in proportion
	light-loving plants
	semi-shade-loving and semi-shade-tolerant plants