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What are human vices? Deadly sins in Orthodoxy. List. List of basic human vices

All people are imperfect and are subject to certain sins from time to time. Of course, you need to try to improve yourself and improve, but in order to know how to eliminate your own shortcomings, you should first familiarize yourself with the list of the main vices of a person, which is given in this article.

What is vice?

Vice is a moral and spiritual defect, the opposite of good. This is everything that is contrary to kindness and truth; vices include any kind of moral perversions, distortions, inclinations for bad things, a bad life.

Vice is always a violation of the norm. It’s sad to realize, but in nature there are no ideal people at all; everyone has some sins.

Although the name “deadly sins” inspires some horror, in reality they are nothing more than information that a person must realize, accept and begin to process. If you are not trying to run away from the truth and admit that you have some kind of sin, then you are ready to start dealing with it.

If you have a sincere desire to start fighting your vices and improve yourself, be sure to read on.

List of basic human vices

In total, there are seven generally established human sins - laziness, gluttony, pride, lust, greed, malice and envy. Of course, this list can be enumerated ad infinitum, but these seven vices were singled out separately, since they are the ones that contribute to the emergence of other sins.

All people encounter the described sins from time to time throughout their lives. It is also important to remember that sins differ from each other in their semantic characteristics.

For example, for some of them a person is guilty before his personality, his religion, and for other shortcomings - before the people around him.

According to a common point of view, pride is the most terrible vice. This is explained by the fact that a proud person challenges the Creator himself.

  1. Laziness(can also manifest itself in the form of apathy, depression, reluctance to do something). Laziness is a lack of hard work or its complete absence. Lazy people cannot be useful to their society.

But sometimes it is vital for each of us to be lazy in order to preserve our energy and improve our future functioning. The main thing is not to overdo it.

  1. Gluttony(also known as gluttony). This is a pathological passion for delicious food that a person consumes in excessive quantities.

It should be noted that alcoholism is also a type of gluttony. Lovers tasty food often suffer from excessive food consumption.

  1. Anger(also manifested in the form of rage, anger, aggression, desire for revenge). Anger is a negative emotion that is aimed at a feeling of injustice. At the same time, the person is overcome desire eliminate this injustice.
  2. Greed(known under the guise of greed and stinginess). Greed is the desire to own as much material wealth as possible, when a person simply loses his sense of proportion.
  3. Envy(this vice also manifests itself in the form of jealousy). Envy is a person’s desire to possess the same things that more successful individuals possess. A person overcome by envy can commit various terrible acts.
  4. Pride(also known as pride with arrogance). It manifests itself in the form of egoism (egocentrism), excessive pride, arrogance. If a person is overcome by pride, he brags about himself in front of other people and is firmly convinced that his opinion is the most correct.
  5. Lust(manifests in the form of debauchery, fornication, voluptuousness). Lust acts as a rough sexual desire, forbidden passion, secret desires. In general, this vice includes any type of desire due to which a person faces some inconvenience or suffering.

Sociologists conducted an interesting study, which resulted in a “hit parade” of deadly sins. Anger and pride took first place in him, and laziness and greed came in last.

How to deal with your vices

It’s not enough just to know a list of a person’s main vices. If you really want to start improving yourself, then get rid of your own shortcomings. We'll tell you how to do this further.

  1. Pride. To cope with pride, you should feel a sense of respect and love for other people, regardless of what position in society and status they have. You must try to understand that those around you, just like you, are part of a single Universe in which everyone should live in harmonious relationships with the world.
  2. Greed. How can you cope with this vice? You need to start treating things differently, to understand for yourself that real life values ​​are never material. AND expensive car or an apartment - these are all means to help you lead a normal life, and not objects that should be worshiped. True values ​​are always hidden deep within ourselves. They lie in our faith, our ability to change ourselves and our lives for the better.
  3. Envy. If you want to eradicate the feeling of envy in yourself, then you must eliminate the feeling of contempt for those people who have achieved more success in life. Moreover, they really have no idea about your feelings and cannot in any way influence your success.

Learn to live without looking at the happiness and success of others, concentrate only on yourself and you will certainly be able to succeed in the business in which you dream of doing it.

  1. Lust. To eliminate sin, lust must be prevented intimacy in cases where you do not have any feelings for your partner. Sex is a manifestation of love, and if there is no love, then it is impossible to talk about full-fledged intimacy.
  2. Anger. To stop getting angry often, analyze the situation or people from whom you feel the energy of danger, who instill in you a feeling of fear. Most likely, in reality they are not at all as dangerous as you think about them. Start working through your fears, realize their true essence - this will help you discover the root cause, and therefore quickly eliminate them in principle.
  3. Laziness. Not everyone is aware that laziness can be not only harmful, but also useful. Just give yourself some physical and mental rest from everyone and everything. Be alone with yourself, letting go of all thoughts and not taking any actions. After being lazy for a while, you will understand that such a state only causes you boredom and you will return to normal tone.

You need to find motivation for action - promise yourself to go where you have long wanted, treat yourself to pleasant shopping, see friends. After all, getting out of a state of laziness and your efforts should certainly receive a well-deserved reward.

Now you know the basic human vices that make us worse and prevent us from developing and improving. Try to protect yourself from negative emotions, eliminate negativity from your life as much as possible, be open to the world and let love into your heart - then none of the seven vices will be able to cling to you.

Finally, be sure to watch this interesting thematic video material:

What are the vices?

Commandments of Christ

Ten Commandments in Islam

Human vices and the fight against them

For as long as the world is worth, people in one way or another manifest their inherent personal qualities, both good and bad. Following church terminology, positive qualities can be called virtues, and negative ones - vices, but now it is much more often used general concept"moral qualities".

A person who is in the grip of vices often ruins not only his own life, but also the lives of other people. Do you need to fight your vices? Is it possible to deal with them? In searching for answers to these questions, someone manages to find other values ​​in life and change its quality.

What are the vices?

In Christianity, there are several main vices (sins), which give impetus to the development and manifestation of many other vices. These are: pride, greed, lust, anger, gluttony (gluttony), envy, laziness and despondency. It is worth dwelling briefly on each of them.

Pride makes a person consider himself exceptional, preventing him from asking for advice and support from his neighbor or taking advantage of sincerely offered help. Undoubtedly, everyone must rely on their own strengths to overcome circumstances, but sometimes someone's help is simply necessary, and refusing it may be perceived by another person as a disregard for his good intentions. Proud people do not see their own shortcomings, mistakes, bad character traits - everything that can “equalize” them with others.

Greed is disgusting. Those who have this vice strive for profit by any means, regardless of the legitimate interests of others, not ashamed to deceive an old man or child, without thinking about the families of those whom they ruin. One cannot expect from them to show kindness, generosity, selflessness, and it is also useless to appeal to conscience or pity. Wealth does not bring them happiness, because its accumulation does not change life for the better: something is always missing, they want to hit a new jackpot, and all thoughts are subordinated to this goal. But who did the big money help, what good deeds did it go towards? There will be no answer.

A lustful person is incapable of fidelity. He does not care about family values ​​and the feelings of the partner he is cheating on. Following the lead of vice, a person makes considerable efforts to satisfy his needs, showing miracles of resourcefulness. It is vice that guides many of his actions; he truly lives (in his understanding) only in the process of conquering or subjugating a new object of lust. But time passes, and again new impressions are required. In relation to marital relationships, concepts such as love, respect, honesty are not fundamental for a lustful person, but he does not see anything wrong with betrayal, cunning and shameless lies.

Anger clouds the mind. When people give in to anger, they lose control over themselves and the ability to think logically. This vice destroys relationships with other people, because its manifestations humiliate and repel others. Distorted facial features, an elevated tone of conversation that turns into a “blasphemy” or scandal, groundless accusations, a desire to destroy surrounding objects, an uncontrollable desire to do something in revenge on the offender - these are just a few external signs anger. Decisions made in this state are not always adequate to the situation and can do more harm than help solve the problem.

Those who are familiar with excess in food and the feeling of satiety can tell about gluttony. Often people tell themselves that they need to eat right, stay fit and be active, but weeks pass each other, and nothing changes in life. Extra pounds accumulate, appearance and well-being deteriorate, which causes negative emotions to appear, and then apathy sets in due to a lack of vitality. And where does it come from if the body is busy digesting abundant food all day long, and many thoughts are connected only with the topic of nutrition. In such a state, a person is unlikely to be eager to help his neighbor or to strive for a goal, the achievement of which requires personal effort, for example, building a worthy career or self-improvement.

Envy prevents you from enjoying life. Envious man makes a lot of efforts to have more than he already has, but only in order to surpass his neighbor or colleague. This vice pushes people to meanness: gossip, slander, set up, destroy a marriage - these are the means used to “fight” the objects of envy. Those who do not have the opportunity to implement these measures torment themselves with envy, poisoning their souls with impotent malice, instead of building their own happiness.

Laziness is not at all harmless. Anyone who is lazy will find many reasons that prevent him from doing this or that, but most of them are excuses. Busyness, fatigue, opposition from other people, transport breakdown, lack of information, force majeure - there are so many excuses for inaction for a lazy person who doesn’t want to work or fulfill someone’s request. At the same time, he often himself believes that circumstances are to blame for everything, not wanting to think about the presence of a vice that prevents him from working, caring for someone, striving for something and achieving something.

Dejection is dangerous because a person stops seeing the good around him and believing in himself, which deprives him of the joy of life and hope for the best. Discouraging thoughts leave no room for optimism and slow down progress. Dejection on the face and in the eyes causes pity in interlocutors or, conversely, irritation and reluctance to communicate, because it is difficult to expect anything other than complaints from a person with such a mood. Anyone who does not fight despondency and allows it to become a habitual state of mind is not far from depression, which is even more difficult to cope with on your own.

Therefore, in order to start living correctly, you need to know what you need to fight.

From greed to laziness

There are seven generally accepted sins of man - laziness, gluttony, pride, lust, greed, malice and envy. The list of human vices can be expanded endlessly; these seven stand out especially for the reason that other sins flow from them.

These seven main human vices, discussed in the article, haunt every person throughout his life. We must also remember that sins differ in meaning. For some, a person is to blame before himself and his faith, for others - before people.

There is such a point of view that pride is the most terrible of all sins, and this is due to the fact that a person challenges the Almighty.

  1. vice: laziness (apathy, depression, idleness). This is a lack of hard work, or its absence at all; lazy people do not benefit society. But at the same time, laziness is necessary for the body to maintain strength for further activities.
  2. vice: gluttony, gluttony. This is the love of tasty food consumed in large quantities. One type of gluttony is alcohol consumption. Excessive food consumption is harmful to food lovers.
  3. vice: anger (this also includes rage, desire for revenge, malice). This is a negative emotion aimed at a feeling of injustice, while a person feels a desire to get rid of this injustice.
  4. vice: greed (greed, stinginess). The desire to get as much material wealth as possible, while the person lacks a sense of proportion.
  5. vice: envy (jealousy). This is a person’s desire to have the same thing as someone more successful, while the person is ready to go to great lengths.
  6. vice: pride (pride, arrogance). Selfishness, excessive pride, arrogance. A person who has this quality boasts of himself in front of the people around him, believes that for everyone there is only one correct point of view - his.
  7. vice: lust (debauchery, fornication, voluptuousness). This is raw sexual desire, this is forbidden passion, secret desires. It can also be absolutely any desires that can provide a person with certain inconvenience and torment.

Sociologists conducted an interesting survey and compiled a “hit parade” of these deadly sins. So, anger and pride became the leaders, while laziness and greed took the last place.

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The main vices of man

At all times of human existence, people, due to certain character traits, have been characterized by the manifestation of certain human qualities. And many representatives of the human dynasty tend to talk about the qualities (especially impartial) of their interlocutors, colleagues, acquaintances, without noticing, as they say, “the beam in their own eye.”

But each of us is endowed with human qualities, both good and bad. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most unpleasant, and sometimes simply unbearable, qualities inherent in some individuals.

So, the main vices of man

1. Greed – an uncontrollable thirst to accumulate, to own as much material wealth as possible and an unwillingness to share your wealth with anyone. People with this quality should not be expected to show even the slightest gesture of generosity.

2. Indifference is a human character trait, expressed in the lack of the ability to empathize, the manifestation of callousness towards the sorrows and troubles of other people. It is this indifferent attitude that gives rise to a feeling of permissiveness and impunity in dishonest people. Hence many murders and other crimes.

3. Hypocrisy is the ability of a person who does not have a drop of sincerity to take a position that is expelled for himself. It manifests itself in the ability to put on a suitable “mask” of pretense at the right moment in order to look better in the eyes of others than he really is, without exposing his own base essence.

4. Envy is a manifestation of a negative attitude in the form of hostility and hostility towards people who have reached greater heights than the envious person himself. Someone else's well-being clouds the mind, giving rise to a feeling of one's own inadequacy. See. Envy is a bad feeling

5. Cruelty is a terrible personality trait, expressed in the need to cause living beings (people, animals) suffering, both moral and physical. Moreover, at the same time, a cruel person experiences a feeling of satisfaction at the sight of other people’s suffering.

6. Malice is a hostile manifestation of anger, irritation and ill will towards someone. Often accompanied by not entirely adequate aggressive behavior.

7. Cunning - the ability to pretend, deceive and dodge in any situation while achieving personal goals in any way, regardless of generally accepted canons.

8. Selfishness - overestimating the importance of one’s own person. Expressed in a disdainful attitude towards the interests of others, his own interests are above all.

9. Impudence is a manifestation of disrespect and contempt for the interlocutor, accompanied by frank attempts to provoke him into a scandal. May be expressed in the form of unpleasant rude gestures (waving protruding fingers), raised tone in a conversation, a piercing, impudent gaze in order to confuse the interlocutor, the use of lies. Characteristic of self-confident types who feel their impunity.

10. Vanity is the tendency to attract the attention of others, to make an impression even with negative actions. The desire to hear laudatory and flattering speeches addressed to oneself is determined by the desire to be a famous and respected person. Often expressed in an excellent ability to brag.

These are perhaps the most common immoral qualities of human nature. Although this is still not the entire list of existing defects characteristic of many human individuals.

All people are different - this is no secret to anyone. Both positive and negative aspects of character can coexist in one personality. Now I would like to talk about what human vices exist.

What is vice?

First of all, you need to define the concepts. So, what are human vices and virtues? They must be considered together, because they are a reflection of each other, different sides of the same coin. These are negative and positive sides which are manifested in his deeds and actions. These character traits not only shape the life of one person, but also influence those around them, and therefore can significantly change the lives of loved ones, both in a positive direction - virtues, and negatively - vices.

About the sculptures

If you want to take a closer look at all the vices of humanity, it is worth going to Moscow and visiting the It was there, in 2001, that a series of monuments dedicated to the negative aspects of human character were unveiled. This composition is called “Children - Victims of the Vices of Adults.” Two children play hide and seek while they are surrounded by 13 three-meter tall sculptures with heads of fish or animals. As the author Mikhail Shemyakin said, this was done on purpose, because human vices are usually depicted in exaggerated images. The monuments are located in strict order. Among them one can find theft, prostitution, drug addiction, ignorance, alcoholism, pseudoscience, sadism, indifference, propaganda of violence, war and poverty. One monument is for the memoryless.

Indifference

If a person is asked to identify the main vices of a person, for example, five, he will think about it. And it’s worth saying that no one will have a single answer. After all, choice is an individual matter. For some, one vice will be the most terrible, while others will treat it condescendingly. However, a huge number of people agree that the first and most important vice is still indifference. This is a lack of empathy for one’s own kind, i.e., people and all other representatives of the living world. It is this trait that is inherent in most murderers and rapists; it gives rise to unrest, permissiveness and impunity.

Deceit

The next human vice is deceit. Which, by the way, is often considered almost a virtue today. After all, to earn, for example, huge money in modern world It can only be done by deception. However, it is worth saying that a deceitful person never cares about the feelings of others; he is characterized by a devil-may-care attitude. “If you lie once, you will lie a second time” - everyone should remember this saying.

Corruption

This is a perfectly disguised human vice that is not so easy to recognize. It often manifests itself in special life situations when it is necessary to provide protection and rear support. Do you agree that it is most terrible in wartime?

Animality

This vice characterizes people who live exclusively for themselves, satisfying all their “animal”, primary needs. They are often stupid and ignorant.

Greed

Another very terrible human vice is greed. This can be either simple hoarding or a thirst for accumulating wealth, a desire to own as many valuables and material goods as possible. Such people never share anything, and the feeling of generosity is simply alien to them.

Hypocrisy

The next vice of a person, which, by the way, is sometimes very difficult to recognize. in each situation they choose a position that is convenient for themselves in order to extract the maximum benefit. Such persons put on a “mask” in order to look better in the eyes of the “right” people than they really are.

Envy

The next human vice is envy. It often manifests itself in hostility and dislike towards a certain person who has reached great heights. Someone else's well-being overshadows the envious person's mind and leads him into a constant state of dissatisfaction with himself and his wealth.

Cruelty

A terrible vice that is inherent in rapists, murderers and other criminals. It is expressed in the desire or need to cause pain to all living beings (not only people, but also animals). They hurt not only physical side, for example, beatings, but also psychologically - sometimes moral pressure is much more difficult to endure... If the object of cruelty feels bad, the tormentor experiences satisfaction and some semblance of joy.

Malice

When considering human vices, one should not ignore anger. Some people are angry with everyone and everything, they are irritable, often use foul language and are rude.

Cunning

The next vice is cunning (today it is also viewed by some people in a positive sense). This means that a person can be so cunning and cunning that he gets the maximum benefit for himself, often to the detriment of others.

Selfishness

A certain overestimation of the importance of one’s own person in comparison with others. It can be expressed in a disdainful attitude towards other people and their interests.

Impudence

Another human vice that manifests itself in disrespect and contempt for the interlocutor. May be accompanied by rude gestures and abusive speech. This behavior is typical of types who feel impunity and superiority.

Vanity

This is a person’s desire to attract attention in any way, even through negative behavior. Such characters love to hear laudatory speeches addressed to them and want to climb onto the pedestal during their lifetime. Empty braggarts often behave this way.

Opposites

It is worth saying that all of these are acquired vices. A person is born a tabula rasa - a blank slate on which the immediate environment (parents and society) write their, as they say today, reviews. IN mature age a person can get rid of all his vices and turn them into virtues. Thus, indifference is answered by sympathy, deceitfulness by honesty, venality by loyalty, greed by generosity, hypocrisy by sincerity, envy by joy, cruelty by tenderness, anger by kindness, cunning by straightforwardness, selfishness by dedication, arrogance by compliance, and vanity by modesty. . But working on yourself is one of the most difficult...