Instructions for using Lugol. Medicinal reference book geotar. Lugol: release form, composition and packaging
It seems that nature itself has taken care of our health. After all, you can find all the components for the treatment of various diseases in it. Scientists just have to find these substances to use them. These drugs include Lugol - a solution created on the basis of molecular iodine. Interesting fact from the history of this drug. It was created back in 1829 by a French scientist, in whose honor the solution, or rozchin in Ukrainian, received its name, Jean Lugol. But in the countries of the former Soviet Union it gained wide popularity after the accident Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Then it was taken to reduce the effects of radiation.
Therapeutic properties and composition
Now Lugol's solution is used for more peaceful purposes. It is used to treat diseases such as
- angina,
- tonsillitis,
- stomatitis,
- otitis,
- trophic ulcers,
- atrophic rhinitis,
- burns, both chemical and thermal,
- infected wounds,
- atherosclerosis and others.
In most cases, Lugol's application is local. And for endemic goiter, atherosclerosis and tertiary syphilis, Lugol's Rozchin is taken orally a few drops. All this is stated in the instructions for use.
The therapeutic effect of the solution is achieved due to its constituent iodine. It is he who fights pathogenic bacteria and fungi, which cause the inflammatory process. Unlike antibiotics, Lugol's solution, instructions for use, directly states this, does not cause addiction and resistance of microorganisms, so the time of its use is not limited by anything.
Lugol's solution has two types of composition, and two forms of release. The composition of the solution can be water And glycerin. The aqueous composition includes 5% iodine, 10% potassium iodide and 85% water. And in a glycerin solution there is less iodine, only 1%, also potassium iodide is also only 2%, water makes up 3%, and the remaining 94% is glycerin.
. The first is in the form of a regular solution, where the treatment must be carried out using a cotton swab. And the second one is in the form of a spray. Each of them is needed for a specific case. By treating the throat or any other affected area with a cotton swab, a greater effect will be achieved, since more of the active substance enters. However, Lugol's solution is consumed faster, because part of it settles on the cotton wool.
The spray is convenient because the medicine is distributed evenly. And besides, there are people who have a fairly strong vomiting effect and it is simply not possible to apply Lugol with a tampon. But when applying the spray to the mucous membranes of the nose, throat and pharynx, you should hold your breath so that drops of the solution do not enter the respiratory tract and lungs.
The use of Lugol in childhood
Since the drug is effective and safe, pediatricians often prescribe it to children almost from birth. But there are some nuances here. Lugol's solution is prescribed for infants; it is impossible to use a spray due to the fact that children at that age cannot be explained that they need to hold their breath. Well, older children can also use a spray, especially since they themselves give it greater preference.
The instructions for use, however, say to use Lugol children can only from five years old. But their own medical practice allows pediatricians to prescribe it at an earlier age. Of course, this is not a call to violate instructions, but just a statement of fact.
The main reason for this limitation is the risk of ingestion of the solution. And this can lead to irritation of the stomach and intestines, and then get into the thyroid gland. All this can lead to a deterioration in the child’s well-being. So before using Lugol, try to explain to him all the precautions and that the unpleasant taste in the mouth will soon pass. It is enough to treat the child’s throat 4 times a day with a small amount of solution.
Contraindications to taking Lugol and side effects
Despite the relative safety of Lugol, the solution and spray cannot be used for the following diseases:
- hyperthyroidism,
- severe kidney and liver diseases,
- pulmonary tuberculosis,
- chronic pyoderma,
- dermatitis herpetiformis and some others.
Due to the fact that the use of iodine negatively affects the functioning of the thyroid gland, it is there that it accumulates, and bearing a fetus directly depends on its functioning, you should avoid taking this medication during pregnancy.
It should also not be used when breastfeeding a baby, due to the possibility of particles of the solution getting into the milk, which can then negatively affect the baby’s health. Lugol should also not be used by people who are sensitive to the components of the drug.
Long-term use of Lugol's solution may cause side effects such as runny nose, lacrimation, Quincke's edema and even the appearance acne on the skin. If ingested, the consequences may be more serious:
- tachycardia,
- sleep disturbance,
- diarrhea,
- sweating,
- nervousness,
- allergic reactions.
With an overdose of Lugol, all of the above symptoms may occur, and lethargy and muscle weakness may also appear. If such a situation occurs, you should stop using the drug and consult a doctor. The combined use of Lugol with other drugs is possible, but not with other disinfectants, for example, hydrogen peroxide.
Lugol is an iodine-containing drug, part of the group of antiseptic drugs, used to treat infectious diseases of the oral cavity.
What is the composition of the medication Lugol (spray)?
The active ingredient of the drug Lugol is represented by molecular iodine in the amount of 1 gram per 100 milliliters of solution. Excipients: potassium iodide, glycerol and water for injection.
The drug Lugol is available in the form of a transparent and thick solution with a characteristic brown color and a specific odor. Supplied in dark glass bottles equipped with a dispenser cap. Sold without a prescription.
What is the effect of the drug Lugol (spray) on the human body?
The pharmaceutical drug Lugol is capable of having an antiseptic and local irritant effect. Used in dentistry and otorhinolaryngology. The mechanism of action of the drug is related to bactericidal properties molecular iodine.
Iodine, which is part of the medicine, has an antiseptic effect. Potassium iodide is intended to improve the dissolution of the active substance. Glycerol has a softening and moisturizing effect.
Iodine is deadly poisonous. The effect of this substance on the bacterial body leads to the development of numerous metabolic disorders that occur in the pathogenic organism, which leads to the rapid death of the pathogen.
Lugol's drug has a bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. In addition, the medicine can inhibit the growth and development of fungi that can cause mycoses.
Some common microorganisms are resistant to iodine preparations. In particular, staphylococci die only with long-term use of such medicines, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is not at all susceptible to this medicine.
When applied to the skin, especially when treating large areas, molecular iodine is able to penetrate the epidermis and participate in the processes of biological synthesis of thyroid hormones.
Use of the drug within the recommended dosage rarely leads to significant iodine resorption. However, when swallowed, some of the active substance will enter the systemic circulation, after which it will be directed to satisfy the body's needs.
Iodine that enters the bloodstream penetrates well into most tissues of the body and is excreted mainly in urine and to a lesser extent in stool. Defined in breast milk and amniotic fluid.
What are the indications for use of Lugol (spray)?
The use of Lugol's medicine is indicated as an antiseptic intended for the treatment of infectious diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and oropharynx.
It should be recalled that self-medication can be dangerous. The appearance of pathological lesions in the oral cavity does not always indicate the presence of an infectious pathology. In a number of cases, the problem may be hidden much deeper; in order to exclude such conditions, it is strongly recommended to seek medical help.
What are the contraindications for use of the drug Lugol (spray)?
Pharmaceutical drug Lugol (spray) instructions for use prohibit for treatment only when hypersensitivity to iodine or any other component of the medicine.
Relative contraindications: severe kidney disease, liver failure, dermatitis herpetiformis, as well as thyrotoxicosis, lactation and pregnancy.
What are the uses and dosage of Lugol (spray)?
Lugol's drug is used to irrigate the oral mucosa. The frequency of treatment is 4 to 6 times a day. To do this, you need to press the spray cap once while holding your breath. The duration of treatment depends on the dynamics of the patient’s health condition and is determined by the opinion of a specialist.
Overdose from Lugol (spray)
As mentioned above, iodine is poisonous. The lethal dose of the drug is about 300 milliliters. Symptoms of overdose: sore throat, cough, bronchospastic phenomena, laryngospasm, difficulty breathing. Treatment: gastric lavage with a solution of sodium bicarbonate or thiosulfate, symptomatic therapy in accordance with indications.
special instructions
Do not get the spray into your eyes. If such an incident occurs, you should immediately wash the affected area of the body with plenty of running water. If a burning sensation or distortion in the perception of visual images appears, you need to see a doctor, being sure to tell the specialist the cause of the illness.
What kind of Lugol (spray) side effects?
The use of Lugol's drug may be accompanied by the following: negative consequences, a complex of which is called “iodism”: nasal congestion, urticaria, peripheral edema, acne, and increased salivation.
If any of the above symptoms appear, you should stop using the medicine and consult a doctor. And we are on www.!
How to replace Lugol (spray), what analogues should I use?
Lugol's drug can be replaced with the following combination of drugs: iodine, potassium iodide and glycerin.
Conclusion
Treatment of infectious pathology cannot be imagined without an integrated approach, including the following measures: good nutrition, vitamin supplementation courses, giving up bad habits, especially smoking. In addition, after completion of treatment, it is recommended to return for a second appointment.
Antiseptic for local use
Active substance
Iodine
Release form, composition and packaging
Side effects
Allergic reactions. With long-term use - the phenomena of “iodism”: rhinitis, urticaria, angioedema, salivation, lacrimation, acne.
If the following or other symptoms occur when using the drug: side effect You should consult your doctor.
Overdose
Symptoms: irritate those above respiratory tract(, laryngobronchospasm); if ingested - mucous membranes gastrointestinal tract, development of hemolysis, hemoglobinuria; lethal dose - about 3 g (about 300 ml of the drug).
Treatment: gastric lavage with 0.5% sodium thiosulfate solution, solutions, 30% sodium thiosulfate is administered intravenously - up to 300 ml.
Drug interactions
Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate. The iodine contained in the drug oxidizes metals, which can lead to damage to metal objects. Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils, . An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weaken the antiseptic activity.
special instructions
Sunlight and temperatures above 40°C accelerate the breakdown of active iodine.
The drug has been familiar to many since childhood; during this time it has not changed its composition and the instructions for use of the Lugol spray, like the solution, have remained the same. You should read it carefully so as not to harm yourself or your child, but to cure it. Before using honey. It is also advisable to consult a doctor for the drug, due to the presence of contraindications.
Release form, composition
Lugol is available in two forms - spray and solution. The box contains Lugol's drug instructions for use, a nebulizer with a tip and/or a bottle of medication.
Active ingredient: molecular iodine, thanks to which the drug has:
- antiseptic,
- antifungal,
- local irritant effect.
Indications for use
Lugol's solution is more effective than a spray The drug has a number of indications for its use. It is prescribed when the following symptoms occur:
- defeats skin infectious or inflammatory type;
- wounds and injuries of various types;
- tonsillitis;
- rhinitis;
- ulcers of various types;
- 1st and 2nd degree burns, as well as when they become infected.
Lugol can be prescribed to adults for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis and certain forms of syphilis.
Contraindications
Lugol's drug should not be used if the patient:
- increased sensitivity to the components of the product;
- for tuberculosis it cannot be used internally;
- for nephritis, nephrosis, adenoma, do not use orally;
- for acne, urticaria, pyoderma, furunculosis;
- children under 5 years of age are not allowed to take it orally;
- with thyroid diseases;
- for kidney and liver diseases.
Features of using the spray
The drug is often used among adults and children. Spray product more convenient to use, as it is easier to regulate the dosage and there is a greater likelihood of it hitting the desired area.
Spray Lugol: instructions for use
Instructions for use of Lugol spray for children are no different from adult instructions, but in most cases the dosage is prescribed by the attending physician.
- To use Lugol in the form of a spray, press the dispenser once 4-6 times a day.
- Correct use: injection of the drug should be targeted and, if possible, be directed exclusively to the site of inflammation. Avoid irrigating the entire mouth.
Lugol spray for children can only be used when they reach 5 years of age and in the absence of contraindications.
- Depending on the severity of the disease and age, 2 to 6 irrigations are prescribed.
- 1 irrigation equals 1 press of the sprayer.
- During the injection, the child should hold his breath.
- After the procedure, you should not drink or eat for 30 minutes.
If the spray gets on the mucous membrane of the eyes, they should be washed immediately with plenty of water!
Features of using the solution
It is acceptable to use the solution from 5 years of age The solution is used to treat diseases oral cavity, larynx, . For example, with a sore throat.
Lugol's solution, instructions for use, to which allows its use for burns and skin diseases. Often used in surgical practice.
In some cases, it is prescribed for oral administration. However, this is not practiced when treating diseases in children.
Additionally, the solution contains glycerin. It has a softening effect.
Lugol's solution, instructions for burns
- Apply a bandage soaked in the solution to the affected surface.
- After the bandage dries, it must be changed.
- The duration of treatment is determined individually.
Use for throat diseases
- For the treatment of purulent tonsillitis, 3 to 5 procedures are prescribed, with an interval of 2-3 days.
- For ear diseases, 2-3 procedures are required every 7 days for 24 weeks.
- For irrigation – 2-3 procedures per week, course – 2-3 months.
The effectiveness of Lugol for angina in children
The effectiveness of any drug depends on correct use The use of solution and spray for the treatment of sore throat in children is highly effective.
When choosing between a spray and a solution, in terms of efficiency, the second is in the lead, and in terms of ease of use, the first is.
Extensive purulent formations, blood and mucus will prevent its penetration.
It should be noted that the drug is effective for treating mild cases of tonsillitis.
The use of spray and Lugol's solution is prohibited, as stated in the instructions for use, simultaneously with drugs containing thiosulfate, iodine and its derivatives. Simultaneous use with drugs containing ammonia and essential oils is not recommended.
Adverse reactions
With frequent use, if the mucous membrane is irritated or when using the product for certain diseases (urticaria, swelling of the glands, rash, hemorrhages and angioedema), the child may experience adverse reactions.
Adverse reactions include the following:
- lethargy;
- muscle weakness;
- increased salivation;
- skin irritation in the form of itching, rash and swelling.
If adverse reactions occur, stop giving the drug to your baby. and consult a doctor to eliminate them.
Overdose, what to do
If, while taking the medicine, a child develops burns and irritation of the respiratory tract (upper), as well as the gastrointestinal mucosa, hemolysis and hemoglobinuria, this means an overdose has occurred. Contact a medical facility to provide him with first aid.
At home, gastric lavage can be done using solutions of sodium thiosulfate (0.5%), sodium bicarbonate and with intravenous (intravenous) administration of sodium thiosulfate (30%). You should not perform intravenous lavage on your own in children.
Lugol analogues
| Name/form of release | Indications | Contraindications | Directions for use/dosage | Approximate price (RUB) |
| INGALIPT (aerosol) |
|
|
| 40-65 |
| IODINOL (solution) |
|
|
| 70-80 |
| LARIPRONT (lozenges) |
| Component intolerance |
| 120-140 |
| SEBIDIN (lozenges) |
| Increased sensitivity |
| 120-130 |
| STREPSILS (lozenges) |
|
|
| 180-200 |
| FUKORTsIN (solution) |
| Increased sensitivity |
| 40-50 |
An analogue of the Lugol Ingalipt spray costs an average of 35 rubles less, and lozenges do not give such a quick effect and cost an order of magnitude more.
The cost of the Lugol spray itself ranges from 100 rubles. The solution can be purchased at a pharmacy at a price of 12 rubles per bottle.
Anyway the use of Lugol or its analogues should be agreed with the attending physician. Especially if the child has a tendency to take honey. drugs.
In this article you can find instructions for use medicinal product Lugol. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Lugol's solution in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Lugol's analogues in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of sore throat and tonsillitis in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition and method of use (how to properly smear the solution on the throat).
Lugol- the main active ingredient is molecular iodine, which has an antiseptic and local irritant effect. It has a bactericidal effect against gram-negative and gram-positive flora, and also acts on pathogenic fungi (including yeast); Staphylococcus spp. more resistant to iodine, however, with long-term use of the drug, suppression of staphylococcal flora is observed in 80% of cases; Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to the drug. When applied to large surfaces of the skin and mucous membranes, iodine has a resorptive effect: it participates in the synthesis of T3 and T4.
Potassium iodide, which is part of the composition, improves the dissolution of iodine in water, and glycerol has a softening effect.
Pharmacokinetics
When the drug is used in recommended doses, iodine resorption through the skin and mucous membranes of the oral cavity is insignificant. Upon contact with mucous membranes, 30% is converted to iodides. If accidentally swallowed, iodine is rapidly absorbed. The adsorbed part penetrates well into tissues and organs and accumulates in the tissues of the thyroid gland. Excreted by the kidneys (mainly), to a lesser extent with feces and with then. Penetrates into the milk of lactating women.
Indications
- infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx in adults and children (angina, acute and chronic tonsillitis);
- atrophic rhinitis;
- purulent otitis;
- trophic and varicose ulcers;
- wounds;
- infected burns;
- fresh thermal and chemical burns of 1-2 degrees;
- prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis;
- tertiary syphilis.
Release forms
Solution or spray for topical use 1%.
Instructions for use and method of use
The drug is applied topically 4-6 times a day to irrigate the mucous membrane of the mouth, pharynx, pharynx, spraying the spray with one press of the spray head. It is recommended to hold your breath at the moment of injection. Do not allow the drug to get into your eyes. If this occurs, the eyes should be rinsed with plenty of water or sodium thiosulfate solution.
Topically used for washing lacunae and supratonsillar spaces - 4-5 procedures at intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for instillation into the ear and rinsing - for 2-4 weeks; in surgical practice and for burns, gauze napkins applied to the affected surface are moistened as needed.
If you use the solution, you can use tweezers with a cotton swab attached, which can be used to lubricate the oral cavity and pharynx.
Side effect
- skin irritation;
- iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne);
- skin allergic reactions;
- tachycardia;
- nervousness;
- sleep disorders;
- increased sweating;
- diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity to iodine;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- jades;
- nephrosis;
- adenomas (including thyroid gland);
- furunculosis;
- acne;
- chronic pyoderma;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- hives;
- pregnancy;
- children under 5 years of age.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
The use of the drug during pregnancy is not recommended. Application during breastfeeding possible if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the child. You should consult your doctor.
special instructions
Sunlight and temperatures above 40°C accelerate the breakdown of active iodine.
Drug interactions
Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate. The iodine contained in the drug oxidizes metals, which can lead to damage to metal objects. Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils and ammonia solutions. An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weaken the antiseptic activity.
Analogues of the drug Lugol
Structural analogues of the active substance:
- Lugol's solution with glycerin.
Analogues in terms of antiseptic and disinfectant effect:
- Agisept;
- Anti-Angin Formula;
- Aseptolin plus;
- Askosept;
- Astrasept;
- Acerbine;
- Bemilon;
- Gorpils;
- Dentamet;
- Drill;
- Inhalipt;
- Iodine alcohol solution;
- Iodinol;
- Iodonate;
- Iodopyrone;
- Koldakt Lorpils;
- Laripront;
- Lidochlor;
- Lysobacter;
- Balsamic liniment (according to Vishnevsky);
- Metrohex;
- Neo-angina;
- Rinza Lorsept;
- Sebidin;
- Septogal;
- Septolete;
- Strepsils;
- Terasil;
- Tonsilgon N;
- Travisil;
- Lessons;
- Faringopils;
- Fucaseptol;
- Fukortsin.
If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.